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西门子Step7 V5.5编程手册:自动化开发全面指南
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更新于2024-07-27
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《西门子PLC编程手册:Step7 V5.5》是一份详细的指南,专为SIMATIC系列PLC的开发和编程提供技术支持。该手册由西门子公司发布,适用于订购号为6ES7810-4CA10-8KW1的产品。以下部分深入介绍了手册的主要内容:
1. **安装**:手册首先指导用户安装Step7 V5.5软件,确保它与自动化概念的集成。
2. **自动化概念**:概述了PLC在工业自动化中的基本原理和应用,帮助读者理解其在生产过程中的作用。
3. **程序结构基础**:介绍了如何构建和组织程序逻辑,包括程序的模块化设计和层次结构。
4. **项目管理**:涵盖了项目启动、操作流程、创建和编辑项目,以及不同版本Step7的使用技巧。
5. **符号定义**:详细解释了如何定义和管理各种控制符号,如逻辑块、数据块等。
6. **块和库的创建**:步骤说明了如何创建和管理项目中的块和库,提升代码复用和组织效率。
7. **逻辑块与数据块**:着重讲解了逻辑控制功能(如梯形图)和数据存储的实现方法。
8. **参数分配**:阐述了如何为数据块分配适当的参数,以满足设备特定的输入输出需求。
9. **STL源文件**:涉及了如何生成和处理结构文本语言(STL)源文件,这是一种高级编程语言。
10. **引用数据和一致性**:强调了数据的一致性检查和时间戳设置对程序正确性的重要性。
11. **控制与监视**:讲解了如何监控和调整控制变量,确保系统的实时性能和准确性。
12. **在线连接**:介绍如何建立与CPU的通信,以及配置连接设置。
13. **下载与上传**:提供了下载和上传程序到PLC的实际步骤,确保程序在实际设备上的正确运行。
14. **测试**:涉及了使用变量表、程序状态和模拟程序进行功能测试,以及诊断工具的运用。
15. **打印与归档**:指南涵盖了文档的保存和归档,以及备份策略。
16. **M7控制系统**:针对M7系列PLC的操作和编程进行了特别说明。
17. **提示与技巧**:提供了实用的编程技巧和最佳实践,帮助用户提高工作效率。
18. **法律资讯与警告提示**:手册包含了重要的安全警示,提醒用户在操作过程中遵循相关法规,确保人身安全和设备完好。
19. **合格专业人员**:强调了设备安装、调试和运行必须由具备相关资质的专业人员执行,遵循安全技术标准。
这份编程手册对于使用西门子Step7 V5.5进行PLC编程的工程师和技术人员来说,是不可或缺的参考资料,全面覆盖了从基础入门到高级应用的各个环节。
STEP 7
16 , 10/2010, A5E03290301-01
13.7 STL ......................................................................................................................296
13.7.1 STL ................................................................................................296
13.7.2 STL ........................................................................................................297
13.7.3 STL ...........................................................................................................299
13.7.4 STL ........................................................................................................302
13.7.5 STL ........................................................................................................305
13.7.6 STL .........................................................................................306
14 307
14.1 ............................................................................................................307
14.1.1 .................................................................................................................................309
14.1.2 .....................................................................................................................................310
14.1.3 .....................................................................................................................................312
14.1.4 ..............................................................................................................................314
14.1.5 ..........................................................................................................................315
14.1.6 LADFBD STL ..............................................................................................315
14.2 ...............................................................................................................316
14.2.1 ...................................................................................................................316
14.2.2 ........................................................................................................316
14.2.3 ...................................................................................................................317
14.2.4 ........................................................................................................318
14.2.5 ...................................................................................................................319
15 “” 323
15.1 ..............................................................................................................................323
15.2 .........................................................................................325
15.3 ...................................................................................................................326
15.4 ............................................................................................................327
15.5 ............................................................................................................327
15.6 UDT UDT ........................................................................328
15.7 UDT .............................................................................328
15.8 ...............................................................................................................328
16 331
16.1 .....................................................................................................................................331
16.1.1 ....................................................................................................331
16.1.2 ...............................................................................................................333
16.1.3 SIMATIC .............................................................................................................................335
16.1.4 .....................................................................................................................................336
16.1.5 ............................................................................................................337
16.1.6 ....................................................................................................339
16.1.7 ..........................................................................................................................340
16.1.8 STL ........................................................................................342
16.1.9 .................................................................................................................................342
16.1.10 CPU .........................................................................343
16.1.11 .............................................................................................344
16.2 ......................................................................................................................345
16.2.1 ........................................................................................................345
16.2.2 ........................................................................................................345
16.2.2.1 ()...........................................................................................346
16.2.2.2 ()...........................................................................................348
16.2.2.3 PCS 7 ().................................................................................................349
16.2.3 ....................................................................................................350
16.2.3.1 () ............................................................................350
16.2.4 ....................................................................................................351
STEP 7
, 10/2010, A5E03290301-01 17
16.3 CPU .................................................................................................................352
16.3.1 CPU ......................................................................................................352
16.3.2 ........................................................................................................353
16.3.2.1 ( CPU) .........................................................................................353
16.3.2.2 ( CPU) .........................................................................................356
16.3.2.3 PCS 7 ( CPU) ...............................................................................................356
16.3.3 ....................................................................................................358
16.3.3.1 (CPU )...........................................................................358
16.3.4 ........................................................................................................359
16.4 ......................................................................................................................360
16.4.1 ...............................................................................................................360
16.4.2 .................................................................................................363
16.4.3 .................................................................................................................................363
16.5 .................................................................................................364
16.5.1 ...................................................................................................................364
16.6 ......................................................................................................................366
16.6.1 .................................................................................................................................366
16.6.2 ..........................................................................................................................366
16.6.3 ...................................................................................................................367
16.6.4 .................................................................................................................................367
16.6.5 .................................................................................................................................368
16.7 .................................................................................................370
16.7.1 .................................................................................................370
16.8 CPU ....................................................................................371
16.8.1 CPU ...........................................................................................................................374
16.8.2 CPU .............................................................................................................374
16.9 ""....................................................................................................................375
16.9.1 ......................................................................................................................375
16.9.2 ""....................................................................................................................375
16.9.3 ...........................................................................................................377
16.9.4 ""....................................................................................................................381
16.9.5 ........................................................................................................383
16.9.6 OB .......................................................................................................................384
16.9.7 .................................................................................................................................386
16.9.8 ...........................................................................................................388
16.9.9 ""' .............................................................................................390
17 393
17.1 ........................................................................................................393
17.2 .....................................................395
17.3 .................................................................................................396
17.4 CFC ..................................................................................................397
17.5 ..............................................................................398
STEP 7
18 , 10/2010, A5E03290301-01
18 CPU 399
18.1 ..............................................................................................................................399
18.1.1 ""...........................................................................................399
18.1.2 .............................................................................................400
18.1.3 PLC .......................................................................................................401
18.1.4 .............................................................................................403
18.1.5 ..........................................................................................................................405
18.2 ...................................................................................................................406
18.3 ...............................................................................................................407
18.3.1 / CPU ...................................................................................407
18.4 ..............................................................................................................................409
18.4.1 .........................................................................................409
19 413
19.1 PG/PC ...............................................................................................413
19.1.1 .....................................................................................................................................413
19.1.2 ........................................................................................................415
19.1.3 CPU ............................................................................................416
19.1.4 ....................................................................................................418
19.1.5 .................................................................................................419
19.1.6 S7 CPU................................................................................................................422
19.1.6.1 ......................................................................................................................422
19.1.6.2 ...................................................................................................................422
19.1.6.3 ....................................................................................................422
19.1.6.4 EPROM ................................................................................................423
19.1.6.5 EPROM ...........................................................................................................424
19.2 PG ........................................................................................................425
19.2.1 ........................................................................................................425
19.2.2 ..........................................................................................................................427
19.3 PG/PC ...............................................................................................429
19.3.1 .........................................................................................................................................431
19.3.2 S7 CPU ......................................................................................................................432
19.3.3 PG/PC ......................................................................................................432
19.3.3.1 PG/PC .......................................................................................433
19.3.3.2 PG/PC ....................................................................................433
19.4 ...............................................................................................................434
19.4.1 / CPU ..............................................................................................434
19.4.2 S7 .....................................................................................................435
19.5 (RAM)................................................................................................................436
19.5.1 (RAM) ........................................................................................................436
19.5.2 S7 CPU ........................................................................................................437
20 439
20.1 .................................................................................................439
20.2 ......................................................................................440
20.3 ......................................................................................................................441
20.3.1 ......................................................................................................................441
20.3.1.1 ...............................................................................................................442
20.3.2 / .........................................................................................................................443
20.3.3 .................................................................................................................................443
STEP 7
, 10/2010, A5E03290301-01 19
20.4 ...................................................................................................................444
20.4.1 ........................................................................................................444
20.4.2 .................................................................................................446
20.4.3 .................................................................................................................................446
20.4.4 ..........................................................................................................................447
20.4.5 ..........................................................................................................................448
20.4.6 .................................................................................................................................448
20.4.7 ............................................................................................................................................449
20.4.7.1 ........................................................................................................449
20.4.7.2 ...........................................................................................................450
20.4.7.3 ...........................................................................................................451
20.5 CPU ....................................................................................................................453
20.6 .....................................................................................................................................454
20.6.1 ........................................................................................................454
20.6.2 ........................................................................................................454
20.7 .....................................................................................................................................456
20.7.1 ........................................................................................................456
20.7.2 ...................................................................................................................457
20.8 .....................................................................................................................................459
20.8.1 ....................................................................................................459
20.8.2 ........................................................................................................460
20.8.3 .................................................................................................462
21 463
21.1 ..............................................................................................................................464
21.2 / ...................................................................................................466
21.3 HOLD ..........................................................................................................................468
21.4 ......................................................................................................................469
21.4.1 ...................................................................................................................470
22 () 471
22.1 S7 PLCSIM () ..............................................................471
23 473
23.1 ...................................................................................................................473
23.2 ...............................................................................................................475
23.3 ...................................................................................................................477
23.3.1 ..............................................................................................................................477
23.3.2 ...............................................................................................................477
23.4 ...................................................................................................................478
23.4.1 ..............................................................................................................................478
23.4.2 ...............................................................................................................480
23.5 .....................................................................................................................................481
23.5.1 ...........................................................................................................481
23.5.2 ..............................................................................................................................482
23.5.3 ........................................................................................................484
23.5.4 Y PA DP .........................................................486
23.6 STOP ..........................................................................................................................488
23.6.1 STOP .......................................................................................................488
23.6.2 STOP ...............................................................................................................489
23.7 .............................................................................................490
23.7.1 .............................................................................................490
STEP 7
20 , 10/2010, A5E03290301-01
23.8 .................................................................................................................................491
23.8.1 SSL......................................................................................................................492
23.8.2 ......................................................................................................................495
23.8.3 .....................................................................................................................................496
23.9 ............................................................................................................497
23.9.1 RET_VAL.............................................................................................................498
23.9.2 OB .....................................................................................................499
23.9.3 ........................................................................................................504
23.9.4 I/O (OB70)....................................................................................................................506
23.9.5 CPU (OB72).................................................................................................................507
23.9.6 (OB80) .........................................................................................................................508
23.9.7 (OB81) .........................................................................................................................509
23.9.8 (OB82) .........................................................................................................................510
23.9.9 /(OB83)..........................................................................................................511
23.9.10 CPU (OB84).................................................................................................................512
23.9.11 (OB85)..................................................................................................................512
23.9.12 (OB86) .........................................................................................................................513
23.9.13 (OB87) .........................................................................................................................513
23.9.14 (OB121) .......................................................................................................................514
23.9.15 I/O (OB122)..................................................................................................................514
23.10 “”..................................................................................................515
23.10.1 ...............................................................................................................515
23.10.2 .....................................................................................................................................515
23.10.2.1 ..............................................................................................................................515
23.10.2.2 PROFIBUS ..................................................................................................................515
23.10.2.3 DP DB 125 ......................................................................................................518
23.10.2.4 PROFIBUS DP DB .................................................................................................518
23.10.2.5 PROFINET ..................................................................................................................520
23.10.2.6 IO 100 234 DB126 ................................................523
23.10.2.7 PROFINET IO DB ..................................................................................................524
23.10.2.8 DB...............................................................................................................................525
23.10.2.9 DB ................................................................................................................528
23.10.2.10 ......................................................................................................531
24 533
24.1 ..............................................................................................................................533
24.1.1 ..........................................................................................................................534
24.1.2 .....................................................................................................................................534
24.1.3 ....................................................................................................535
24.2 ...................................................................................................................536
24.2.1 /.............................................................................................................................537
24.2.2 .....................................................................................................................................538
24.2.3 /.............................................................................................................................538
25 M7 539
25.1 M7 ...........................................................................................................................539
25.2 M7 ....................................................................................................................541
25.3 M7-300/M7-400 ...........................................................................................................543
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