"解读传统文化：四六级翻译救命，节气、生肖、命理、星象"

需积分: 3 103 浏览量更新于2024-03-12 收藏 852KB PDF 举报

Chinese tradition places great emphasis on the lunar calendar and the zodiac year, with the traditional solar calendar consisting of 24 fifteen-day solar terms, the first being 'Start of Spring' falling on February 4 or 5. This calendar plays a significant role in fortune telling and astrology, with the Five Elements Theory, consisting of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water, used to describe relationships and interactions between things. The traditions from the Spring and Autumn Period, such as feng shui and martial arts, continue to be important aspects of Chinese culture. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine, a practice that dates back centuries, integrates elements of astrology and the Five Elements Theory to promote health and balance in the body. Overall, these traditional beliefs and practices highlight the deep-rooted connection between the Chinese people and their cultural heritage.

name across C.使她的名字家喻户晓

On this day, people from nearby villages will come together to an open space 聚集在开放的

场所 to celebrate this joyous occasion.庆祝这一欢快的节日 Five-colored glutinous rice,

dyed eggs and many other dishes are prepared 做各种吃的. This is also a good opportunity

for the young people to find their lover 寻觅意中人的绝佳机会. Adult singers sing to each

other 对山歌, and try to stump the other by creating lyrical lines 歌词 that the other cannot

match. If a girl and a boy fall in love, the girl will throw an embroidery ball to the boy, and the

boy will present her a gift in return.也会回赠礼物

The Mongolians are known as an ethnic group on the horseback 骑在马背上的民族, and

animal husbandry 畜牧业 is their leading industry. They boast good horsemanship, and like

archery and wrestling. 蒙古族把摔跤，射箭，骑马设为男儿三艺

Mandarin Chinese is used, while they have their own spoken and written language 有自己的

语言和文字, which belongs to the Mongolian branch of the Altaic language system 阿尔泰语

系〔包括突厥语,蒙语和通古斯语〕. Current written script 文字 was created in the early 13th

century, and after revision and development over the centuries, it has come into the form

used today.

游牧部落 nomadic tribes

For Mongolians on the pasture, their typical house is the ger (yurt)蒙古包, a domed round

tent 有穹顶的圆形帐篷 . The ger is of a wooden lattice frame erected into a circle and

secured with strips of rope, forming a head-high self-supporting cylinder. A door frame, roof

poles and a canvas outer covering complete the set. For additional stability, a heavy weight is

suspended from the center roof pole. Inside the ger is very spacious 宽敞 and

well-ventilated 通风良好. It is quickly dismantled 快速拆卸, packed away 打包 and then

transported by yak or camel to the next destination 由牦牛或骆驼运至下一个目的地.

The caftan 束腰长袖长袍, hat, sash 腰带 and boots form the indispensables 不可缺少的组成

部分 of the Mongolian attire 服饰. The caftans come in various materials 可由各种材料制作,

ranging from leather to drapery 从皮到布. The caftan can also serve as a makeshift tent 临时

帐篷, a blanket, or a screen, while its long and wide sleeves can be rolled down 放下来 to

protect from the sun 防晒, wind or rain. Women’s sash is generally shorter and narrower than

men’s. In some places, married women wear an embroidered silk vest 绣花丝制背心 instead

of a sash. Men’s sash is longer, folded into a broad band 卷成一条宽带 and is tightly tied

around the waist 紧紧地系在腰上. The sash also serves to 还可以用来 stash the Mongolian

knife and attach pouches.存放蒙古刀和系袋子

The hat has always been the most special item of a Mongolian's attire. It is typically adorned

with 通常装饰有 whatever trinkets 装饰物 the owner valued, or with pearls or even precious

stones 珍珠、宝石, if one could afford them, and with long, colorful tassels streaming down

多彩流苏垂下. A hat must be worn when meeting or greeting non-family members 会见客

人时, entering a ger (though one may be invited to remove the hat 摘掉帽子 once inside),

or when in the street. It is considered indecorous 英 [ɪn'dekərəs] to go bareheaded.光着头

被视为不雅，不礼貌

The Mongolians' nomadic way of life determined their diet, which mainly consists of meat,

milk and other dairy products 奶制品. This included mutton, beef and goat, as well as milk

and other dairy products from cattle and goats 牛羊. On occasion horse meat was eaten, but

this was generally only at religious ceremoniesZJ 仪式 and during festivals 节庆, as the horse

enjoys a near-sacred status among the Mongols 在蒙古族中享有近乎神圣的地位. These

people of the steppe 英 [step]大草原 traditionally roast meat over an open fire 在明火上烤

肉 - or boil it if it is less tender 不够嫩 - and bake their bread in special ovens. A goat or a

lamb might be roasted whole 烤全羊, or in sections.

Today, the diet of the Mongolians has been expanded to include vegetables as well as pasta

英 ['pæstə] and rice 饮食种类扩大了，包括蔬菜、面食和米饭. Milk remains a staple 仍是主

食 in the Mongolian diet, however 注意该词位置. It is also made into yoghurt 做成酸奶, milk

wine 奶酒 (i.e., fermented milk, the most prized 最上乘的 of which is fermented mare's milk,

which can be further fermented into a frothy, beer-like drink), milk tofu 奶豆腐 (a process

involving coagulated 凝块, fermented milk, where the dry parts are separated and form into

a stiff, tofu-like texture 质地) and milk tea 奶茶 (crush the boiling brick tea for a few minutes,

then slowly add milk while stirring), among many others 等等.

Hada, a Tibetan word, is a strip of silk used as a greeting gift 问候礼物 among both Tibetans

and Mongolians. It is presented 献哈达 under very specific circumstances only: when

welcoming unfamiliar guests in one's home or when encountering a stranger on the steppe

with whom a cordial relationship has developed 已经建立了亲切的关系. Hada is usually

made from either silk or cotton 由丝绸或棉制成. Mongolian Hada is generally white in color

通常为白色, but shades 色彩 like light blue and light yellow occur as well. When one is lucky

enough to be presented a Hada 有幸获献哈达, one should grasp it gently in both hands 双

手轻轻地抓住 while bowing slightly 微微鞠躬, and the presenter 敬献哈达的人 will also

bow in return 会鞠躬还礼. The giving and receiving of Hada, including the act of bowing to

each other, is an outward sign of mutual respect.

Passing the snuffbox 鼻烟盒 is an old tradition in Mongolian culture, and is the most

common exchange of amenities 英 [ə'miːnəti 礼仪 when people meet. When one is a guest

in a Mongolian home, the host will take out his snuffbox, open it - its contents generally

being very aromatic 芬芳扑鼻 and consisting of a blend of tobacco and/or herbs 香草 - and

pass it on to the guest. One is expected to pass the snuffbox under one's nose in order to

better appreciate the tobacco's aroma 更好地体会烟叶的香气. To be polite, one should nod

one's head or give another sign of approbation 英 [.æprəʊ'beɪʃ(ə)n 再次表示赞许. This

shows respect and can serve as the basis for future amicable relations 为今后建立友好关系

奠定基础. The snuffbox contains a small spoon made either of gold, silver, copper, ivory, or

camel bone.

Naadam 那达慕, short for 是……的缩写 Eriyn Gurvan Naadam ("Three Manly Games") means

"entertainment" in the mind of the typical Mongolian. The Naadam Grasslands Festival has a

history that dates back to 历史可以追溯到 the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368 AD). The Festival is

held on the 4th day of the sixth month of the Chinese calendar 阴历六月四号 (between July

and August in the Gregorian calendar 公历), when the harvest season reaches culmination 当

收获季节要结束时. The Festival can last 3 to 10 days, depending on the scale of the event,

and people of any ethnic group or religious belief 任何民族或信仰的人们 can participate in

the games.

Horse racing

The Naadam Grassland Festival of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is Mongolians' most

magnificent yearly entertainment event 最盛大的年度娱乐活动 in C, combining the

traditional "Three Manly Games"男儿三艺 of Naadam – wrestling, horse racing, and archery

剩余53页未读，继续阅读

qq_43599739

粉丝: 4
资源: 33

"解读传统文化：四六级翻译救命，节气、生肖、命理、星象"

四六级翻译重点词汇.pdf

550个六级救命核心高频词汇.pdf

四六级考前必背救命词500.pdf

基于java的springboot的 金榜文创商城项目，应该怎么设计

目标检测数据集：瓶子图像缺陷检测数据【VOC标注格式】

毕业设计论文SpringBoot健身馆网站.docx

基于MATLAB车牌识别代码界面版(1).zip

基于循环卷积神经网络RCNN的语音情感识别分类源码+数据集(识别语音输出情感).zip

毕业设计论文SpringBoot教师工作量计算系统.docx

最新资源

基于java的springboot的金榜文创商城项目，应该怎么设计