java.util.concurrent高级同步结构:5个提升多线程效率的关键组件

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"Java.util.concurrent包在并发编程中扮演着关键角色,它不仅提供了线程安全的Collections,还包含了一系列预构建的组件来简化多线程应用的管理。本文将深入探讨五个鲜为人知的java.util.concurrent知识点,特别是Semaphore,这是一种用于控制同时执行的线程数量的同步工具。 1. **Semaphore(信号量)** - 在许多企业级系统中,开发人员常常需要限制并发访问的资源,例如数据库连接或某个操作的执行。Semaphore允许开发者设置一个上限,确保不会超过这个阈值的线程同时运行。例如,清单1展示了如何使用Semaphore实现资源限制,通过`Semaphore`实例,代码可以轻松地控制并发执行的线程数。 2. **CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier** - 这两个类分别用于协调一组线程的执行。CountDownLatch用于等待所有线程完成后执行其他操作,而CyclicBarrier则是在所有线程到达某个“屏障”点时暂停,共同完成某项任务再继续。 3. **Future和Callable接口** - `Future`和`Callable`是执行异步计算的工具,使得线程可以在后台运行,主线程继续执行其他任务。`Future.get()`方法可以阻塞直到计算完成并获取结果,提高了并发编程的灵活性。 4. **ThreadPoolExecutor** - 这个类提供了一个可配置的线程池,可以根据需求动态调整线程数量,有助于资源管理和避免过度消耗。开发者可以通过设置核心池大小、最大池大小、队列策略等参数来定制线程池行为。 5. **Locks和Condition** - 与标准的synchronized关键字相比,`ReentrantLock`和`Condition`提供了更细粒度的锁控制,允许更复杂的同步逻辑,如等待-通知模式,使得并发控制更为精确。 通过理解并熟练运用这些高级同步工具,开发者可以更加智能地处理并发问题,提升系统的性能和稳定性。这些建议适用于初级到中级的Java开发者,旨在帮助他们深入挖掘Java平台的潜力,解决复杂的并发编程挑战。阅读本文后,开发者将能更好地利用java.util.concurrent包来设计和优化多线程应用程序。"

ERROR: Launching agent process aborted. Also: java.lang.Throwable: launched here at hudson.slaves.SlaveComputer._connect(SlaveComputer.java:287) at hudson.model.Computer.connect(Computer.java:447) at hudson.slaves.SlaveComputer.tryReconnect(SlaveComputer.java:854) at hudson.slaves.RetentionStrategy$Always.check(RetentionStrategy.java:173) at hudson.slaves.RetentionStrategy$Always.check(RetentionStrategy.java:161) at hudson.slaves.ComputerRetentionWork$1.run(ComputerRetentionWork.java:71) at hudson.model.Queue._withLock(Queue.java:1397) at hudson.model.Queue.withLock(Queue.java:1271) at hudson.slaves.ComputerRetentionWork.doRun(ComputerRetentionWork.java:62) at hudson.triggers.SafeTimerTask.run(SafeTimerTask.java:92) at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingScheduledExecutorService$1.run(ImpersonatingScheduledExecutorService.java:67) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:305) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:305) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) java.lang.InterruptedException: Validate configuration: The Host must be specified The selected credentials cannot be found at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.checkConfig(SSHLauncher.java:925) at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.launch(SSHLauncher.java:411) at hudson.slaves.SlaveComputer.lambda$_connect$0(SlaveComputer.java:298) at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$2.call(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:46) at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingExecutorService$2.call(ImpersonatingExecutorService.java:80) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

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Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task. java.lang.NullPointerException: temporal at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:228) at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.formatTo(DateTimeFormatter.java:1741) at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.format(DateTimeFormatter.java:1720) at com.ido85.icip.spoperation.special_operation.service.impl.SpecialOperationServiceImpl.SpecialOperationStatus(SpecialOperationServiceImpl.java:140) at com.ido85.icip.spoperation.special_operation.service.impl.SpecialOperationServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ff8b66a6.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:684) at com.ido85.icip.spoperation.special_operation.service.impl.SpecialOperationServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$38e4f081.SpecialOperationStatus(<generated>) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor153.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:84) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:93) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

2023-06-10 上传