Verilog 数字系统设计：RTL综合与验证

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"《Verilog 数字系统设计》是一本由Zainalabedin Navabi博士编著的关于Verilog语言在数字系统设计中的应用书籍，涵盖了RTL级综合、测试平台构建以及验证等内容。该书是Verilog学习的经典之作，共402页，对于学习和掌握Verilog设计是必备的参考资源。" 本书详细介绍了Verilog硬件描述语言在数字系统设计中的应用，主要分为以下几个关键知识点： 1. **Verilog基础知识**：首先，书中会讲解Verilog的基本语法和结构，包括数据类型、运算符、赋值语句、进程（process）等，这些都是编写Verilog代码的基础。 2. **模块化设计**：Verilog强调模块化设计思想，书中会讲述如何通过定义模块来组织复杂的数字系统，包括输入输出接口、参数化模块、例化等概念。 3. **逻辑操作与组合电路**：书中会详细介绍如何使用Verilog描述组合逻辑电路，如门电路、函数表达式、条件生成等，帮助读者理解逻辑电路的工作原理。 4. **时序电路设计**：时序电路是数字系统的核心部分，书中将讲解寄存器、触发器、时钟同步、异步信号处理等，让读者学会创建时序逻辑。 5. **RTL级综合**：RTL（Register Transfer Level）综合是将高级设计语言转换成门级网表的过程，书中会介绍这一过程及其优化策略，以提高设计效率和性能。 6. **测试平台与验证**：测试平台的构建是确保设计正确性的重要步骤，书中会教授如何编写测试向量、搭建仿真环境、使用断言进行形式验证等技术。 7. **IP核与系统级集成**：随着SoC（System on Chip）的发展，IP核的复用变得至关重要，书中可能涵盖IP核的导入、封装以及多模块系统的集成方法。 8. **实例分析**：书中会提供大量实例，从简单到复杂，帮助读者深入理解理论知识，并能将其应用到实际设计中。 9. **设计流程与工具**：介绍VHDL/Verilog设计流程，包括设计输入、综合、布局布线、仿真验证、FPGA/CPLD实现等步骤，以及相关的设计工具如Xilinx ISE或 Altera Quartus II的使用。 10. **版本控制与团队协作**：在工程实践中，版本控制工具如Git的应用和团队间的协作技巧也是重要的一环，可能会在书中有所提及。这本书是Verilog学习者的宝贵资源，它不仅提供了扎实的理论基础，还强调了实践应用，帮助读者从理论到实践全面掌握Verilog数字系统设计。对于电子工程和计算机工程专业的学生以及从事硬件设计的工程师来说，这是一本不可或缺的参考书。

Chapter 8 can be used for learning computer organization concepts and

the use of Verilog in description of these structures. Readers familiar with

Verilog can use their knowledge to learn the inter-workings of CPU struc-

tures, instruction execution, and testing large systems.

The flow of the book is such that it provides a complete knowledge of

Verilog using the same flow as that used in teaching hardware design

in most 4-year Computer Engineering programs. The following outlines

indicate various applications of the book for beginners, undergraduate

students, graduate students, designer engineers, modelers, and system

designers.

1. General introduction for a lower-level undergraduate course or an

entry level design engineer:



Chapters 1–2. Design flow and Verilog overview



Chapters 4–5. Combinational and sequential circuits for synthesis

2. Advanced logic design for a senior-level course or an advanced design

engineer with some familiarity with design flow and Verilog syntax:



Chapters 1–2. A review of Verilog-based design



Chapter 3. Language semantics and constructs



Chapters 4–5. Combinational and sequential circuits for synthesis



Chapter 6. Test methods

3. Advanced system design for a senior-level course or an advanced

system design engineer with some familiarity with design flow and

Verilog syntax:



Chapters 1–2. A review of Verilog-based design



Chapter 3. Use as reference as needed



Chapters 4–5. Combinational and sequential circuits for synthesis



Chapter 6. Test methods



Chapter 8. Top-down design of systems

4. Advanced modeling and system design for a graduate-level course or

an advanced VLSI design engineer:



Chapters 1–2. A review of Verilog-based design



Chapter 3. Use as reference as needed



Chapters 4–5. Combinational and sequential circuits for synthesis



Chapter 6. Test methods



Chapter 7. Switch level and CMOS modeling



Chapter 8. Top-down design of systems

5. Parallel with undergraduate Computer Engineering program:



Use Chapters 1 and 2 early in a digital logic design course



Use Chapters 4 and 5 in a digital logic design course in parallel with

discussion of combinational and sequential circuits



Use Chapter 6 in a technical elective design course

xiv Preface



Use Chapter 7 in the senior-level VLSI course



Use Chapter 8 in the Junior or Sophomore computer architecture

course

Code Examples

Among many tasks involved in the preparation of the manuscript, for

a book describing a language that is as example oriented as this book,

selecting appropriate set of examples and presenting them to the reader

are of special importance. For every design example presented in this

book, a testbench is generated and the design has been tested. With

every example, there is a logic design concept and there are several

Verilog constructs and features that are covered. The set of examples is

chosen to present the complete Verilog language for synthesis. These

examples start with using simple Verilog constructs and progressively

move into more complex ones. Parallel with the flow of language con-

structs, the book starts with using simple logic design concepts, such as

using basic gates for combinational circuits, and moves into advanced

logic design concepts such as queues and processors.

The CD accompanying this book includes simulation, synthesis, and

device programming software tools. Verilog description of the examples

of this book and their testbenches are also included on this CD. For the

instructors using this book in an educational setting, solutions for the

end of chapter problems and Power Point lecture slides can be obtained

from the author or the publisher.

Acknowledgments

Guidelines, comments, reviews, and support of many people helped the

development of this book, and the author wishes to thank them. The

style used for presenting the material is based on simple examples that

cover a certain topic and discussing the issues that the example covers.

As with the other books that I have written, I have used guidelines and

writing philosophy of the late Professor Fredrick J. Hill of the University

of Arizona, with whom I worked many years as a student and a research

associate. My students and colleagues were particularly helpful in the

development of this book. In the past 15 years, my students at the

University of Tehran, Northeastern University and National Technological

University have been very helpful in bringing up ideas for more illustra-

tive examples. Many examples come from exam and homework ques-

tions that these students had to struggle with.

At the start of this writing project, my associate, Ms. Fatemeh Asgari

assumed responsibility for managing the preparation of the manuscript.

Organizing the efforts for manuscript preparation, managing the timing

Preface xv

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