iOS运行时安全分析:利用Cycript逆向工程

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"该资源是关于使用Cycript在运行时对iOS进行黑客攻击的PDF文档,作者SebastiánGuerrero是一名移动安全分析师。主要内容包括分析二进制文件、处理加密二进制文件以及利用Cycript操控运行时环境,同时提到了如何增强运行时的安全性。" 本文档首先介绍了在iOS应用分析中一个关键环节——分析二进制文件。iOS应用架构主要基于Mach-O文件格式,这是一种包含头部信息、目标架构、加载命令、符号表位置、共享库、数据段等元素的文件结构。开发者可以使用`otool`工具来检查Mach-O格式的头部信息,而`load command`部分则可用于深入分析。 接下来,文档提到了`class-dump-z`工具,这是一个用于输出Objective-C头文件的工具,能够显示程序中编译的类、相关方法、实例变量和属性,对于逆向工程和理解应用程序内部工作原理非常有帮助。 在讨论加密二进制文件时,文档指出App Store中的应用总是被加密,类似于FairPlay DRM在iTunes音乐中的使用。而自发行的应用通常不加密。当应用被加载到内存时,加载器会解密这些应用。虽然可以直接使用调试器来抓取内存中的解密应用,但这个过程可能比较繁琐,为此已经有一些工具如Craculous、Clutch和Installous9被开发出来,简化了这一过程。 然后,文档深入到如何利用Cycript来操控iOS应用的运行时环境。Cycript是一种结合了JavaScript和Objective-C语法的工具,它允许黑客在运行时注入代码,改变应用行为,或者获取敏感信息。通过Cycript,攻击者可以动态地查看和修改对象,探索应用的内部结构,甚至执行未公开的功能。 最后,文档也提及了保护运行时安全的措施,可能涉及代码混淆、运行时检测、动态权限控制等技术,以防止恶意的Cycript操作。 这份文档是针对安全专业人士和iOS开发者的,详细阐述了如何使用Cycript进行iOS应用的动态分析和逆向工程,同时也提醒了开发者需要采取哪些措施来加强应用的安全性。

The following is the data that you can add to your input file (as an example). Notice that the first line is going to be a line representing your own hobbies. In my case, it is the Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking line. Your goal is to create a class called Student. Every Student will contain a name (String) and an ArrayList<String> storing hobbies. Then, you will add all those students from the file into an ArrayList<Student>, with each Student having a separate name and ArrayList of hobbies. Here is an example file containing students (the first line will always represent yourself). NOTE: eventually, we will have a different file containing all our real names and hobbies so that we could find out with how many people each of us share the same hobby. Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking Sean,cooking,guitar,rainbow six Nolan,gym,piano,reading,video games Jack,cooking,swimming,music Ray,piano,video games,volleyball Emily,crochet,drawing,gardening,tuba,violin Hudson,anime,video games,trumpet Matt,piano,Reading,video games,traveling Alex,swimming,video games,saxophone Roman,piano,dancing,art Teddy,chess,lifting,swimming Sarah,baking,reading,singing,theatre Maya,violin,knitting,reading,billiards Amy,art,gaming,guitar,table tennis Daniel,video games,tennis,soccer,biking,trumpet Derek,cooking,flute,gaming,swimming,table tennis Daisey,video games,guitar,cleaning,drawing,animated shows,reading,shopping Lily,flute,ocarina,video games,baking Stella,roller skating,sudoku,watching baseball,harp Sophie,viola,ukulele,piano,video games Step 2. Sort the student list in the ascending order of student names and print them all on the screen After reading the file and storing the data in an ArrayList<Student>, your program should sort the ArrayList<Student> in alphabetical order based on their names and then print the students' data (please see an example below). As you can see, here is the list of all students printed in alphabetical order based on their names and hobbies. You are not going to have yourself printed in this list (as you can see, this list does not have Vitaly). Alex: [swimming, video games, saxophone] Amy: [art, gaming, guitar] Daisey: [video games, guitar, cleaning, drawing, animated shows, reading, shopping] Daniel: [video games, tennis, soccer, biking, trumpet] Derek: [cooking, flute, gaming, swimming] Emily: [crochet, drawing, gardening, tuba, violin] Hudson: [anime, video games, trumpet] Jack: [cooking, swimming, music] Lily: [flute, ocarina, video games, baking] Matt: [piano, Reading, video games, traveling] Maya: [violin, knitting, reading, billiards] Nolan: [gym, piano, reading, video games] Ray: [piano, video games, volleyball] Roman: [piano, dancing, art] Sarah: [baking, reading, singing, theatre] Sean: [cooking, guitar, rainbow six] Sophie: [viola, ukulele, piano, video games] Stella: [roller skating, sudoku, watching baseball, harp] Teddy: [chess, lifting, swimming] Step 3. Find all students who share the same hobby with you and print them all on the screen Finally, your program should print the information related to the students who share the same hobby as you. In my case, it would be the following based on the above-mentioned file. There are 0 students sharing the same hobby called "hacking" with me. There are 1 students (Teddy) sharing the same hobby called "chess" with me. There are 2 students (Amy, Derek) sharing the same hobby called "table tennis" with me.

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