Windows Embedded CE6.0开发基础教程详解
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收藏 9.47MB PDF 举报 《Windows® Embedded CE6.0 Fundamentals》是一本详尽的嵌入式开发指南，由Stanislav Pavlov和Pavel Belevsky共同编著。该书专为Windows® Embedded CE6.0平台的开发者设计，提供了从入门到深入理解操作系统和应用程序开发的全面内容。以下是章节概览：
1. **引言**（第1章）：介绍了书籍的目的和背景，以及对目标读者的概述，强调了在Windows® Embedded CE6.0环境下进行开发的重要性。
2. **操作系统和应用开发工具**（第2章）：讲述了开发过程中使用的工具和技术，包括操作系统环境设置、IDE（集成开发环境）的选择，以及如何配置开发环境以支持CE6.0的应用程序开发。
3. **操作系统架构**（第3章）：深入解析了Windows® Embedded CE6.0的内核结构，包括内核组件、内存管理、并发处理等核心概念，有助于开发者理解操作系统的工作原理。
4. **构建系统**（第4章）：讲解了构建过程，涵盖了源代码管理、编译器配置、链接器设置等内容，帮助开发者掌握如何构建和优化自己的CE6.0项目。
5. **板级支持包（BSP）**（第5章）：介绍BSP的作用，即针对特定硬件平台定制的操作系统配置，以及如何创建和维护自己的BSP以适应不同的硬件需求。
6. **驱动器架构**（第6章）：阐述了驱动程序的开发原则和步骤，包括设备驱动的分类、编程接口和调试方法，这对于实现与硬件的交互至关重要。
7. **启动操作系统**（第7章）：讲解了操作系统启动流程和关键步骤，帮助开发者理解和调试启动过程中的问题。
8. **构建设备**（第8章）：涉及硬件设备的编程和集成，包括硬件抽象层（HAL）、设备驱动与用户模式应用程序之间的交互。
9. **应用程序开发**（第9章）：详细介绍了如何利用CE6.0框架开发各种类型的应用，包括图形用户界面（GUI）、网络服务和系统服务等。
10. **测试操作系统镜像**（第10章）：涵盖了测试策略和工具，确保软件质量，包括单元测试、集成测试和系统测试的方法。
附录部分包括**术语表**（Glossary），为读者提供专业词汇的定义；**参考文献**（References），供进一步研究和查阅；以及**索引**（Index），便于快速查找书中内容。
通过阅读这本书，开发者将能掌握Windows® Embedded CE6.0平台的基础知识，并学会如何有效地进行嵌入式系统的开发、调试和优化。
Embedded Systems 5
Embedded Systems
Each day, computer technologies are becoming more and more integrated with our lives.
Most of us cannot imagine being without a cell phone or an MP3 player. No one is surprised
to see an automated teller machine (ATM) on the street or at a subway station. People’s
homes often contain cable and satellite receivers. A growing number of amateur photogra-
phers prefer digital cameras. What do all these devices have in common? The answer is quite
simple—they all have a microprocessor. Often times, these microprocessors are very power-
ful. Not long ago, most computer users would have dreamed about having the processing
capabilities available to us now. Yet, in order to utilize a modern processor and to make sure
it performs its assigned functions, you need to have an operating system and an application.
At the initial stage of the embedded device market 10 years ago, the producer had no other
choice but to create a new, specialized operating system for each new device that was tightly
integrated with software responsible for the execution of certain functions. This approach,
in addition to being time-consuming, required the efforts of a large team of highly skilled
programmers. All of this, in turn, resulted in high development costs and high product costs,
which sharply limited the number of potential consumers. Despite this, demand for various
intelligent devices noticeably increased. The emergence of specialized operating systems
designed for a broad spectrum of solutions helped in addressing the resource and time
requirements of the development. Now, developers can focus on creating applications and
implementing new features for consumers.
In 1996, Microsoft Corporation introduced its first Microsoft Windows CE 1.0 operat-
ing system for non-personal-computer embedded devices. Microsoft wanted to create an
operating system suitable for a wide range of tasks and provide developers with the op-
portunity to use already existing knowledge in the development of programs for computers
running Windows, through the use of a common programming interface for all systems.
In this way, the task of creating a single platform for embedded devices was resolved.
Developers who have experience in writing software for desktop computers could build
applications for embedded devices. This development also fulfilled an important requirement
for the platform, which is the ability to implement all the latest achievements in information
technology, such as Internet technologies, wireless communications, and digital audio and
video recording. All this has led to a further reduction in costs and development time, and
thus enabled developers to create mass-produced, high-tech devices.
Today, Microsoft offers manufacturers and developers of embedded devices a line of
operating systems. This line includes several classic operating systems that have licens-
ing restrictions to be used only with embedded and non-personal-computer devices; two
operating systems designed for general use; an operating system targeting a certain market;
as well as versions of server operating systems for creating specialized network servers.
Specifically, Microsoft includes:
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