
第 35 卷第 2 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版) 2016年 2 月
Vol.35
No.2 Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science) Feb. 2016
收稿日期:2014-08-17
基金项目:辽宁省教育厅创新团队基金项目(LT2012012);国家自然科学基金项目(51078242);高校优秀科技人才支持计划项目(LR2013025);
辽宁省“百千万人才工程”人选项目择优项目(2012921047)
作者简介:于玲(1970-),女,陕西 咸阳人,硕士,副教授,主要从事道路桥梁工程结构方面的研究. 本文编校:杨芳
辽宁工程技术大学(自然科学版)网址:http://202.199.224.158/ http://xuebao.lntu.edu.cn/
于玲,陈德昊,包龙生,薛兴伟.混合梁斜拉桥成桥索力优化理论及工程应用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),
2016,35(2):176-181. doi:10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2016.02.006
YU Ling, CHEN Dehao, BAO Longsheng, XUE Xingwei Hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge cable force optimization theory and its
engineering applications[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2016,35(2):176-181. doi:10.11956/
j.issn.1008- 0562.2016.02.006
混合梁斜拉桥成桥索力优化理论及工程应用
于 玲,陈德昊,包龙生,薛兴伟
(沈阳建筑大学 土木学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168)
摘 要:为研究斜拉桥其最优成桥索力对主梁内力、线形的影响,以本溪某混合梁斜拉桥为工程背景.在既有索
力优化理论的基础上,采用了基于复合约束的最小能量法,以塔梁的拉压应变能和弯曲应变能建立目标函数,运
用显示梯度的数学表达式进行求解.研究结果表明:钢梁侧最大负弯矩为 83 292.49 kN·m,混凝土侧最大负弯矩为
18 934.7 kN·m,主梁最大下挠为 40.1 mm,出现在钢梁侧且距离主墩 0.75 L 处,优化后索力更加均匀合理,计算
结果可以满足工程要求,在同类桥型中有良好的借鉴意义和参考价值.
关键词:混合梁;斜拉桥;成桥合理状态;索力优化;有约束最小能量法;显示梯度法
中图分类号:U 448.27 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-0562(2016)02-0176-06
Hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge cable force
optimization theory and its engineering applications
YU Ling, CHEN Dehao, BAO Longsheng, XUE Xingwei
(School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China)
Abstract: This paper studied a hybrid cable-stayed bridge in Benxi and its best cable force, as well as the internal
forces of the main beam, linear effects, in order to provide a reference for other similar bridges. The minimum
energy constraint-based composite method was put forward on the basis of the existing cable force optimization
theory. In addition, in accordance with tensile and compressive strain in the tower beam bending strain energy to
establish an objective function, this paper used the display gradient mathematical expressions to solve it. The
mechanical concepts is clear and simple calculation. After the optimization, the girder side maximum negative
moment is 83 292.49 kN·m, the concrete side maximum negative moment is 18 934.7 kN·m, and the maximum
under the main beam deflection is 40.1 mm which appears in the steel side and away from the main pier steel
beam 0.75 L. In short the girder moment is reasonable, the cable force is uniform, and the linear of the bridge is
good. Thus this method can obtain better optimization results and better practical reference value.
Key words: hybrid girder; cable-stayed bridge; bridge reasonable state; force optimization; minimum energy
method with constrained; display gradient method
0 引言
斜拉桥(Cable-Stayed Bridge)是由承压的塔、
受拉的索和承受弯矩的梁组合起来的结构体系,也
可看作是由斜拉索代替支墩的多跨弹性支承连续
梁,比梁式桥跨度大,主梁弯矩减小,是大中跨度
桥梁的主要桥型.而当主跨梁体为钢梁,边跨(或伸
入主跨一部分)为混凝土组合而成的斜拉桥叫做混
合梁斜拉桥,其具有以下几个特点
[1-2]
: