Netty服务端启动与关闭详细解析

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"Netty服务端启动和关闭流程详解" Netty是一个高性能、异步事件驱动的网络应用框架,用于快速开发可维护的高性能协议服务器和客户端。本文将详细解析Netty服务端的启动流程,帮助理解其内部工作机制。 ### 一、Netty服务端启动流程 1. 初始化并注册(initAndRegister) - channelFactory.newChannel():首先通过`NioServerSocketChannel`的工厂方法创建一个服务端通道实例。在这个过程中: - 调用`newChannel(provider, family)`,创建底层的`ServerSocketChannel`。 - 配置`NioServerSocketChannelConfig`,用于设置TCP参数。 - 初始化`AbstractNioChannel`,设置非阻塞模式,并处理`readInterestOp`。 - 创建`unsafe`和`pipeline`,其中`unsafe`是直接操作通道的内部接口,`pipeline`是处理进出场的事件链。 - `init(channel)`方法进行进一步的初始化,包括设置通道选项、子通道选项,添加处理器到管道。 - 使用`config.group().register(channel)`注册通道,这实际上是调用`AbstractChannel.register()`。 - 分配`eventLoop`给通道,并调用`register0(promise)`进行实际注册。 - `doRegister()`方法在`AbstractNioChannel`中执行,最后通过JDK的`javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this)`将通道注册到选择器。 2. 添加处理器和监听器 - 在初始化阶段,通过`pipeline.addLast(newChannelInitializer<Channel>(){})`,会添加用户自定义的处理器`config.handler()`以及`ServerBootstrapAcceptor`到管道中。`ServerBootstrapAcceptor`用于接收新的连接请求。 3. 注册事件循环(event loop) - `eventLoop`的分配和注册确保了通道与事件循环的关联,使得事件处理能够正确分发。 4. 实际注册到选择器 - 在`doRegister()`方法中,通道被注册到`unwrappedSelector`,这个过程不关注任何事件,仅作为attachment完成注册。 ### 二、Netty服务端关闭流程 1. 关闭通道(close) - 调用`channel.close()`,这会触发一个`ChannelFuture`,表示通道关闭的操作。 - `AbstractChannel.close()`方法会设置通道为关闭状态,并提交一个关闭操作到事件循环。 2. 事件循环中的关闭 - 当事件循环检测到关闭操作,它会调用`doClose0()`,实际关闭底层的`javaChannel()`。 3. 释放资源 - 关闭通道后,相关的资源如缓冲区、管道等会被清理和释放。 4. 等待所有任务完成 - 关闭操作会等待所有的写入操作完成或者超时,确保数据被完全发送出去。 5. 解除注册 - 通道从选择器中注销,确保不再接收任何事件。 6. 通知关闭完成 - 最后,`ChannelFuture`的完成通知会触发所有注册的监听器,告知它们通道已关闭。 理解Netty的启动和关闭流程对于优化和调试网络应用至关重要,它揭示了如何高效地处理并发连接,以及如何优雅地关闭服务,避免资源泄露。通过深入学习这些流程,开发者可以更好地设计和实现高性能的网络应用。
2023-06-12 上传

2023-07-14 15:19:01.215 WARN 7308 --- [sson-netty-2-15] io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise : An exception was thrown by org.redisson.misc.RedissonPromise$$Lambda$888/0x00000008008f7440.operationComplete() java.lang.NullPointerException: null 2023-07-14 15:19:01.216 ERROR 7308 --- [sson-netty-2-15] o.r.c.SentinelConnectionManager : Can't execute SENTINEL commands on /172.24.107.11:26379 org.redisson.client.RedisException: ERR No such master with that name. channel: [id: 0x2d66827d, L:/172.23.9.103:46812 - R:/172.24.107.11:26379] command: (SENTINEL SLAVES), params: [mymaster] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:365) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decodeCommand(CommandDecoder.java:196) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:134) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:104) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.handler.codec.ReplayingDecoder.callDecode(ReplayingDecoder.java:366) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na] 解决方法

2023-07-15 上传

com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.UException at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.service.PubService.isBindWeChatSub(PubService.java:76) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.PubHelper.isBindWeChatSub(PubHelper.java:125) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.PubHelper.execute(PubHelper.java:38) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.server.handlers.ServerHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:103) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:102) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:323) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:297) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1434) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:965) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:656) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:591) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:508) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:470) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)

2023-06-11 上传

2023-07-13 09:15:56,872 WARN org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.DispatcherRestEndpoint [] - Unhandled exception java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_372] at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:39) ~[?:1.8.0_372] at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223) ~[?:1.8.0_372] at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192) ~[?:1.8.0_372] at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:379) ~[?:1.8.0_372] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBuf.setBytes(PooledByteBuf.java:253) ~[flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1132) ~[flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:350) ~[flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:151) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:986) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) [flink-dist-1.15.3.jar:1.15.3] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [?:1.8.0_372]

2023-07-14 上传