Magento 2开发指南:配置系统与核心组件详解

需积分: 12 2 下载量 133 浏览量 更新于2024-07-16 收藏 1.17MB PDF 举报
深入理解Magento-2是一份详细的Magento 2.0开发教程,源自精东博客,作者结合AlanStorm的原作和HailongZhang的翻译进行了个人理解和修改。教程从第一章开始,全面剖析了Magento的强大配置系统,这是整个平台的核心,负责管理模块、模型、类、模板以及各种配置选项,确保了Magento的高效运行和灵活性。 第一章介绍了Magento的配置系统,它如同心脏般重要,几乎掌控了所有模块功能的配置。这些配置涵盖了系统的方方面面,如模型的定义、控制器的路由规则、布局设计、模板选择等,允许开发者根据需求定制商店的行为和外观。 第二章至第七章分别探讨了请求分发与控制器、布局、块和模板、模型和ORM基础、资源配置以及高级Magento模型等内容。这些章节深入讲解了Magento架构中的关键概念和技术,让开发者能够熟练地构建和管理网站的不同组件。 第八章原本计划是关于更深入的自定义系统配置,但由于未完成,这部分内容可能包含了一些待完善的高级配置技巧。而第九章则转向了实际开发实践,涉及修改、扩展和重写Magento源代码,这对于希望进行深度定制或二次开发的开发者来说至关重要。 第十章讨论了数据操作与数据收集器,这涉及到与数据库交互的基本操作,以及如何利用Magento内置工具进行数据管理和收集。此外,教程还提到了一些实用的辅助工具,如Configviewer、Layoutviewer等,用于调试和优化系统。 在学习过程中,作者分享了与Magento开发相关的其他文章链接,如EAV数据查询、清除缓存的方法、通过命令行升级Magento、数据转移、Cookie和Session管理、用户权限判断、时间和时区处理、模块重新安装以及后台页面的重写或自定义等,这些都是开发者在实际项目中经常会遇到的问题和解决方案。 这份教程不仅提供了一个完整的Magento 2开发入门指南,还包含了丰富的实战经验和最佳实践,对于想要深入了解和掌握Magento技术的开发人员来说,是一份宝贵的资源。
2019-01-12 上传
What this book covers Chapter 1, Installing Magento 2 on Apache and NGINX, is a totally different ballgame compared to Magento 1. Where Magento 1 could be installed through FTP or SSH, Magento 2 is installable only via the command-line interface for an experienced webmaster. Chapter 2, Magento 2 System Tools, explains how to install Magento 2 via the command shell. Magento released a new powerful tool to manage and install sample data, reindex your database, back up your site, or flush your caches, which are just a few of the options. Chapter 3, Enabling Performance in Magento 2, explains how to configure different types of caching options. In Magento 2, the Full Page Cache (FPC) can be handled by Varnish to give your store a performance boost. There are also external services that you can use as a cache. Chapter 4, Creating Catalogs and Categories, shows you one of the major elements of a Magento store before creating products. Creating the correct product type including attributes is an important step in setting up a Magento store. Chapter 5, Managing Your Store, covers setting up the correct tax rules, configuring an inventory, and creating customer groups. Chapter 6, Creating a Magento 2 Theme, discusses the Magento 2 blank theme and how to use the fallback to create seasonal variations. It also explains how the new theme is set up and where files are stored. Chapter 7, Creating Magento 2 Extensions – the Basics, contains the basic functions required to use extensions in a Magento 2 installation. It contains a brief introduction to new methods introduced in the Magento 2 framework and examples on how to create basic functions. Chapter 8, Creating Magento 2 Extensions – Advanced, explains how to use advanced features in extensions for Magento 2. It also includes how to add unit/functional tests as this is a new requirement for extensions listed on the new Magento