"数据结构C基础编程实例:100个错误代码改错,顺序表与单链表编写与调试"

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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX_SIZE 100 typedef struct { int data[MAX_SIZE]; int length; } SeqList; void InitList(SeqList *L) { L->length = 0; } void InsertList(SeqList *L, int pos, int elem) { if (pos < 1 || pos > L->length + 1) { printf("Position out of bounds\n"); return; } if (L->length == MAX_SIZE) { printf("List is full\n"); return; } for (int i = L->length - 1; i >= pos - 1; i--) { L->data[i + 1] = L->data[i]; } L->data[pos - 1] = elem; L->length++; } void DeleteList(SeqList *L, int pos) { if (pos < 1 || pos > L->length) { printf("Position out of bounds\n"); return; } for (int i = pos; i < L->length; i++) { L->data[i - 1] = L->data[i]; } L->length--; } void DisplayList(SeqList L) { for (int i = 0; i < L.length; i++) { printf("%d ", L.data[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main() { SeqList list; InitList(&list); InsertList(&list, 1, 10); InsertList(&list, 2, 20); InsertList(&list, 2, 15); DisplayList(list); DeleteList(&list, 2); DisplayList(list); return 0; } 这段代码中,定义了一个顺序表的数据结构,并实现了初始化、插入、删除、显示操作。在主函数中创建一个顺序表并测试各种操作的正确性。通过对代码的改错和调试,确保程序能正确地编译并运行。 二、对顺序表进行程序编写并调试 顺序表是一种基本的线性表结构,在内存中连续存储数据元素。上面给出的代码就是一个简单的顺序表实现。对于顺序表的操作,主要包括初始化、插入、删除和显示等基本操作。 初始化操作是为顺序表分配内存空间并将长度初始化为0,插入操作是在指定位置插入一个元素并将后续元素往后移动,删除操作是删除指定位置的元素并将后续元素往前移动,显示操作是将顺序表中的元素依次打印输出。 通过对顺序表的编写和调试,可以加深对数据结构和算法的理解,并提高编程能力。 三、对单链表进行程序编写并调试 单链表是另一种常见的线性表结构,它由一系列节点组成,每个节点包含数据和指向下一个节点的指针。单链表的插入和删除操作比顺序表更加灵活,但是访问元素需要从头节点开始一步步遍历。 编写单链表的代码主要包括节点的定义和初始化操作,插入操作,删除操作以及遍历操作。在插入和删除操作中,需要考虑头节点和尾节点的特殊情况,保证链表的正确性。 通过对单链表的编写和调试,可以进一步提高数据结构和算法的掌握程度,增强对指针和内存管理的理解。 总结来说,通过对数据结构C基础编程的学习和实践,不仅能够掌握基本的编程技巧,还能够加深对数据结构和算法的理解。从顺序表到单链表的实现,都是对基础数据结构的应用和巩固。希望大家在实践中不断学习和提高,更好地应用数据结构C基础编程技巧。
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matrix.h: Simple matrix class dsexceptions.h: Simple exception classes Fig01_02.cpp: A simple recursive routine with a test program Fig01_03.cpp: An example of infinite recursion Fig01_04.cpp: Recursive routine to print numbers, with a test program Fig01_05.cpp: Simplest IntCell class, with a test program Fig01_06.cpp: IntCell class with a few extras, with a test program IntCell.h: IntCell class interface (Fig 1.7) IntCell.cpp: IntCell class implementation (Fig 1.8) TestIntCell.cpp: IntCell test program (Fig 1.9) (need to compile IntCell.cpp also) Fig01_10.cpp: Illustration of using the vector class Fig01_11.cpp: Dynamically allocating an IntCell object (lame) BuggyIntCell.cpp: Buggy IntCell class implementation (Figs 1.16 and 1.17) Fig01_18.cpp: IntCell class with pointers and Big Five FindMax.cpp: Function template FindMax (Figs 1.19 and 1.20) Fig01_21.cpp: MemoryCell class template without separation Fig01_25.cpp: Using function objects: Case insensitive string comparison LambdaExample.cpp: (Not in the book): rewriting Fig 1.25 with lambdas MaxSumTest.cpp: Various maximum subsequence sum algorithms Fig02_09.cpp: Test program for binary search Fig02_10.cpp: Euclid's algorithm, with a test program Fig02_11.cpp: Recursive exponentiation algorithm, with a test program RemoveEveryOtherItem.cpp: Remove every other item in a collection Vector.h: Vector class List.h: List class BinarySearchTree.h: Binary search tree TestBinarySearchTree.cpp: Test program for binary search tree AvlTree.h: AVL tree TestAvlTree.cpp: Test program for AVL trees mapDemo.cpp: Map demos WordLadder.cpp: Word Ladder Program and Word Changing Utilities SeparateChaining.h: Header file for separate chaining SeparateChaining.cpp: Implementation for separate chaining TestSeparateChaining.cpp: Test program for separate chaining hash tables (need to compile SeparateChaining.cpp also) QuadraticProbing.h: Header file for quadratic probing hash table QuadraticProbing.cpp: Implementation for quadratic probing hash table TestQuadraticProbing.cpp: Test program for quadratic probing hash tables (need to compile QuadraticProbing.cpp also) CuckooHashTable.h: Header file for cuckoo hash table CuckooHashTable.cpp: Implementation for cuckoo hash table TestCuckooHashTable.cpp: Test program for cuckoo hash tables (need to compile CuckooHashTable.cpp also) CaseInsensitiveHashTable.cpp: Case insensitive hash table from STL (Figure 5.23) BinaryHeap.h: Binary heap TestBinaryHeap.cpp: Test program for binary heaps LeftistHeap.h: Leftist heap TestLeftistHeap.cpp: Test program for leftist heaps BinomialQueue.h: Binomial queue TestBinomialQueue.cpp: Test program for binomial queues TestPQ.cpp: Priority Queue Demo Sort.h: A collection of sorting and selection routines TestSort.cpp: Test program for sorting and selection routines RadixSort.cpp: Radix sorts DisjSets.h: Header file for disjoint sets algorithms DisjSets.cpp: Efficient implementation of disjoint sets algorithm TestFastDisjSets.cpp: Test program for disjoint sets algorithm WordLadder.cpp: Word Ladder Program and Word Changing Utilities Fig10_38.cpp: Simple matrix multiplication algorithm with a test program Fig10_40.cpp: Algorithms to compute Fibonacci numbers Fig10_43.cpp: Inefficient recursive algorithm (see text) Fig10_45.cpp: Better algorithm to replace fig10_43.c (see text) Fig10_46.cpp: Dynamic programming algorithm for optimal chain matrix multiplication, with a test program Fig10_53.cpp: All-pairs algorithm, with a test program Random.h: Header file for random number class Random.cpp: Implementation for random number class TestRandom.cpp: Test program for random number class UniformRandom.h: Random number class using standard library Fig10_63.cpp: Randomized primality testing algorithm, with a test program SplayTree.h: Top-down splay tree TestSplayTree.cpp: Test program for splay trees RedBlackTree.h: Top-down red black tree TestRedBlackTree.cpp: Test program for red black trees Treap.h: Treap TestTreap.cpp: Test program for treap SuffixArray.cpp: Suffix array KdTree.cpp: Implementation and test program for k-d trees PairingHeap.h: Pairing heap TestPairingHeap.cpp: Test program for pairing heaps MemoryCell.h: MemoryCell class interface (Appendix) MemoryCell.cpp: MemoryCell class implementation (Appendix) MemoryCellExpand.cpp: MemoryCell instantiation file (Appendix) TestMemoryCell.cpp: MemoryCell test program (Appendix)