Testing Embedded Software - 英文版详解

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"《Testing Embedded Software》是一本由Bart Broekman和Edwin Notenboom合著的关于嵌入式测试的专业书籍，共计368页，详细介绍了嵌入式系统的测试方法和技术。该书由Pearson Education出版，内容覆盖全球多个主要城市。首次在2003年于英国出版，作者对本书拥有版权。" 嵌入式测试是针对嵌入式系统进行的一种验证和确认过程，确保这些系统在实际运行环境中能够正确、稳定地工作。这本书可能是嵌入式开发工程师、测试工程师或对嵌入式领域感兴趣的人员的重要参考资料。书中可能涵盖了以下关键知识点： 1. **嵌入式系统基础**：介绍嵌入式系统的基本概念，包括它们的硬件和软件组成部分，以及在不同行业的应用。 2. **测试原理与策略**：阐述测试的重要性，讨论各种测试策略，如单元测试、集成测试、系统测试和验收测试，以及如何为嵌入式系统设计有效的测试计划。 3. **测试工具与框架**：介绍用于嵌入式测试的工具和框架，可能包括硬件仿真器、软件模拟器、嵌入式操作系统和特定的测试库。 4. **故障模型和失效分析**：讨论可能导致系统故障的不同因素，以及如何通过故障注入和失效模式分析来提高系统的可靠性和稳定性。 5. **实时性与性能测试**：由于嵌入式系统通常需要满足严格的实时性能要求，这部分可能涉及如何测量和优化系统的响应时间和资源利用率。 6. **安全性和质量保证**：强调在嵌入式测试中安全性的关键性，以及如何实施ISO 26262等安全标准，确保产品的质量和合规性。 7. **调试技术**：讲解调试嵌入式系统的方法，包括硬件调试器、软件调试器以及远程调试技巧。 8. **测试自动化**：介绍如何利用自动化工具来提高测试效率，包括脚本编写和测试框架的使用。 9. **嵌入式测试挑战**：探讨在嵌入式系统测试中遇到的独特挑战，例如资源受限、固件更新和现场测试等，并提供相应的解决策略。 10. **案例研究**：通过实际的工程案例，展示如何将理论知识应用于实际的嵌入式系统测试项目中。《Testing Embedded Software》这本书可能深入浅出地讲解了嵌入式系统测试的各个方面，对于理解嵌入式测试流程、提升测试效率和保证产品质量具有很高的实用价值。对于想要在嵌入式领域深化知识的人来说，这本书无疑是一份宝贵的教育资源。

Acknowledgments

It will be difﬁcult to avoid clichés such as “This book would never ....,” but we

just don’t want to ignore the fact that we received valuable help from many

people. Mentioning their contribution here is the least they deserve.

We got the chance to develop a testing method for the embedded industry

when Rob Dekker and Martin Pol asked us (very persuasively) to join a

European ITEA project on development methods for embedded systems in the

automotive industry. Klaas Brongers managed and stimulated our efforts, pro-

viding the required freedom and creative atmosphere. The project proved to be

a fertile soil for developing a test method for embedded software, where we

could research new ideas and test their practical value. Especially the project

partners Mirko Conrad, Heiko Dörr and Eric Sax were an invaluable source of

knowledge and experience. They were very supportive as well as highly critical,

which greatly increased the quality of our work. We owe a special thanks to

Mirko and Eric who provided a complete chapter about the specialized subject

of mixed signals.

Somewhere during the ITEA project, it became apparent that the ideas devel-

oped in the project would be useful for so many others in the embedded industry

– so the idea of the book was born. We were fortunate to have managers and

directors with the vision and determination required to pursue such a goal:

Luciëlle de Bakker, Hugo Herman de Groot, Jan van Holten, Ronald Spaans, and

Wim van Uden. They provided the essential management support.

Once the decision was made to write a book, we knew that we could count

on the support of many colleagues. Bart Douven, John Knappers, Peter van Lint,

Dre Robben, Coen de Vries, and Paul Willaert provided us with valuable input

and feedback. Peter and Coen should be mentioned in particular. They put a lot

of effort into developing the thoughts about embedded software test environ-

ments that formed the basis of the chapter about this subject. Rob Baarda was a

great help in the process of turning a document into a book and getting it pub-

lished. Jack van de Corput and Boy van den Dungen succeeded in raising

enthusiasm at customer sites to put our ideas into practice.

As more and more chapters were completed, external reviews were intensi-

ﬁed. We are very happy that we could take advantage of experts in the ﬁelds of

testing and embedded software: Simon Burton, Rix Groenboom, Klaus Grimm,

8560 Prelims (i-xviii) 10/10/02 1:46 pm Page xvi

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