2021 RINA GUI41：浮动 offshore风力发电机安装认证指南

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RINA（意大利船级社）发布的GUI41 - 1.8.2021《浮动海上风力涡轮机安装认证指南》是一份专业文件，适用于2021年8月1日起生效的一般规则。这份文档由RINA船级社制定，涵盖了多项重要的船舶分类、产品、设备和系统认证要求，以及执行法定规则的责任。以下是对这份指南中关键知识点的详细解读： 1. **规则定义**：文档中的"Rules"指的是RINA船级社发布的一系列技术文档，包括但不限于： - 船舶和其他特殊装置的分类规则 - 补充规则，规定产品、设施、系统等的认证要求，以及附加级别标记的规定 - 应用法定规则的规则，涉及由行政机构委托的职责执行 - 执行特定服务活动的指导 - 可能还包括技术规格修订或解释的其他文件 2. **服务定义**："Services"指由RINA提供的活动，这些活动根据第1条的规定，在接到请求或代表感兴趣的方时进行。这可能涵盖设计审查、建造监督、检验、认证以及与风力涡轮机安装相关的技术服务。 3. **RINA的主体**："Society"或"RINA"特指RINA Services S.p.A.及RINA集团内的所有公司，它们共同负责提供这些服务和遵循这些规则。 4. **有效日期**：该指南自2021年1月1日实施起生效，意味着所有涉及浮动海上风力涡轮机安装的认证工作必须按照这份最新指南的要求进行。 5. **适用范围**：指南适用于浮动海上风力涡轮机的安装项目，这意味着在进行设计、制造、安装或运营此类设施时，都应遵循RINA的指导，确保符合安全、性能和环境标准。 6. **责任和义务**：指南强调了RINA作为船级社的角色，他们不仅提供规则，还承担着确保所涉各方遵守法规和标准的职责。对于设计方、制造商、承包商和业主来说，理解并遵循这些指南是确保项目合规性和成功完成的关键。 RINA GUI41 - 1.8.2021《浮动海上风力涡轮机安装认证指南》是海上风电行业的重要参考文献，它规定了各个环节的技术标准和程序，确保了海上风力发电设施的安全、可靠和高效运行。无论是设计阶段还是安装过程中，任何与RINA合作的实体都需要全面理解和遵守这份指南，以确保其业务活动符合国际船级社的标准和最佳实践。

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Guide for Certification of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Installations 
 
INDEX 
 
I 
1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 97 
TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................................................................................ 97 
1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 97 
2 TOWING OPERATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 98 
OFFSHORE INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................... 98 
1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 98 
2 UNLOADING FROM TRANSPORT VESSEL .......................................................................................................... 98 
3 POSITIONING, BALLASTING AND ANCHORING ................................................................................................... 98 
CONSTRUCTION OFFSHORE ........................................................................................................................ 99 
1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 99 
2 MATING ......................................................................................................................................................... 99 
3 LIFTING ......................................................................................................................................................... 99 
POWER CABLE LAYING ................................................................................................................................ 99 
1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 99 
2 CABLE LAYING EQUIPMENT............................................................................................................................. 99 
 
 
 
 

Guide for Certification of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Installations

SECTION 1 – GENERAL PRINCIPLES

1 Application

This document provides principles, technical

requirements and guidance for the certification of

floating offshore wind turbine installations.

The wording ‘Certification’ as used in this Guide,

means that an item such as a system, equipment,

structure etc. is designed, constructed and installed in

compliance with this Guide or other specified

regulations, as described in Clause 1.4.3.

This Guide is generally applicable to all types of

support structures and stationkeeping systems used

for design of support structures, foundations and

mooring systems of offshore floating wind turbines.

Different floater types can be considered, also

considering continuous technology development

underway, depending on specific farm site conditions

and economical boundaries for the choice of the wind

turbine support structure. The optimal choice of the

floater is subject of concept selection and feasibility

studies phases, out of the scope of the present Guide:

however, since it is typically based on floating offshore

structures developed for the oil&gas industry, some

guidance, with relevant features comparison, is

reported in Section 7- Concept Selection.

Besides that, this Guide provides requirements for the

following topics:

- Design principles;

- Selection of material and extent of relevant

inspection for fabrication;

- Characterization of design loads;

- Structural design;

- Mooring analysis and foundation design;

- Durability;

- Transport and installation;

- In-service inspection,

focused on the four common floater types that can be

used for wind turbines:

- Spar;

- Barge;

- Tension Leg platform;

- Semi-submersibile,

as sketched in the Figure 1.

This Guide is addressing site-specific design of the

floating offshore support structures and relevant

stationkeeping system for wind turbine installation,

while it is not addressing the design of specific turbine

components such as rotor, nacelle, generator and gear

box.

This Guide do not apply to special components used

for industrial operations and to those components

which are not essential for the integrity of the floating

unit, or the cables laid on the seabed, but considering

these systems to the extent of both the floater motion

analysis and the support structural design.

Figure 1: Floating Wind Turbine Concepts

2 Certification

2.1 Foreword

RINA may act as a Third Party providing a Certification

Service aimed to ensure the compliance of the design,

manufacturing and construction of the whole floating

offshore wind turbine installation, or material,

components, piece of equipment thereof, with this

Guide as well as with international standards, project

specification or other documentation applicable for the

purpose.

Through the execution of the certification services

described in the following [3.2], the installations owner

may ask RINA to perform one or more tasks from the

described ones, up to cover all the phases of a

platform’s project, including:

- Basic design;

- Front end engineering design;

- Detailed design;

- Manufacturing of materials;

- Supply of equipment;

- Fabrication;

- Transportation;

- Installation;

- Life extension.

Guide for Certification of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Installations

SECTION 1 – GENERAL PRINCIPLES

At the completion of the service, a final certification

document is issued, which, according to the scope of

work agreed upon the Parties (i.e. the installations

Owner and RINA), may be referred as Certificate of

Conformity, Test Certificate, Certificate of Compliance,

etc.

The final Certificate is to address the following basic

contents:

- Installations owner or contractor’s name;

- Item(s) subject of certification;

- Applicable regulation, standards and specification;

- Certification tasks performed;

- List of examined project documents, tests

performed, where applicable, traceability

information, enclosures etc.,

in addition to other statements and information relevant

to the outcomes of the certification activities deemed

necessary by RINA or specifically required by the

owner, and agreed by the interested Parties, on a case-

by-case basis.

2.2 Certification tasks for a floating offshore

wind turbine installation

The term “Certification” is used as covering one or

more of the following tasks relevant to the realization of

a new floating offshore wind turbine installation:

- Certification of the project,

where a specific appraisal activity is performed by

RINA on the design documentation relevant to the

project of a floating offshore wind turbine

installation, in order to verify and possibly certify the

compliance of that design with this Guide and/or

other design standards and project requirements, if

applicable;

- Construction survey,

where long term survey services, involving RINA

personnel mobilized to construction sites, are

carried out to verify and ensure that the fabrication

of the offshore units, or components thereof, is

compliant with the approved design documents and

applicable specifications for construction; long term

survey means that the required RINA supervision of

the different items relevant to the units construction

is to be performed by field surveyor(s) on the basis

of a Quality Control Plan, see [1.2.5], agreed

between the parties and covering the critical stages

of the fabrication process.

- Vendor Inspection, expediting and auditing

services,

where short term activities, involving RINA

personnel mobilized to supplier or vendor premises,

are carried out to verify and ensure the compliance

of materials, components and equipment with the

technical requirements of the project.

- Certification of the marine operations and/or Marine

Warranty Survey services,

where the purpose of RINA is to ensure that the

operations relevant to mobilization of the

construction yard, sea transportation and final

offshore installation of the platform are carried out

in compliance with applicable project documents

and approved installation specifications and

manual.

The marine operations that can be subject of

certification are specifically addressed in Section 14

of this Guide.

The verification activities required for the

certification are to be carried out through:

• Examination and approval of project

documentation (drawings, specifications,

manuals, etc.);

• Visits to be performed before the operation;

• Attendance during its development.

The certification is formalized through the release,

in the different phases of development of the project

operation, of documents’ approval, inspection

reports, statements of compliance and/or final

certificates, as required for stating that the design,

the planning and the execution of the complete

offshore units installation or a single phase thereof,

has been carried out in accordance with the

applicable requirements and approved procedures.

Typical examples of Certificates released during the

different phases of the installation of an offshore

wind farm are:

• Loadout Operation Approval Certificate,

• Seafastening Operation Approval Certificate;

• Transportation/ Towage Operation Approval

Certificate

• Structure Installation Approval Certificate.

Specific certification activities may be also carried out

for existing installations, as required by the owner for

applicable tasks, as well as for renewal, removal, reuse

or life extension of the floating support structures, when

needed.

2.3 Documentation for Certification

Depending on the scope of work specifically required

for the certification, the document subject to RINA

appraisal are to be agreed with the wind farm’s owner

and clearly identified preliminary to the activities.

All the drawings or project documents describing the

installation or equipment in its essential aspects, with

respect to the certification scope of work, are to be

provided and approved for those aspects of the

drawings/documents concerning the final compliance

with the applicable reference standards and safety

targets.

2.4 Construction dossier

A construction dossier is to be made covering all the

aspects of the installation construction in order to

collect relevant information to be eventually the main

reference for the certification of the fabrication.

Guide for Certification of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Installations

SECTION 1 – GENERAL PRINCIPLES

The construction dossier is also recommended to be

filed by the platform Owner, suitable for structural

modifications/repair intervention possibly rising during

the unit service life, as well as for extension life

assessment.

The construction dossier should include the following:

a) Construction drawings as well as relevant material

certificates;

b) Descriptions of welding procedures and deposited

materials employed and to be employed;

c) Information relevant to performed tests and results;

d) Restrictions or prohibitions regarding repairs or

modifications;

e) Relevant final installation records (such as final

positioning, anchoring system installation records,

etc.);

f) User’s manuals, if any;

g) Spare parts list.

2.5 Certification of the fabrication survey

In order to carry out the supervision aimed at providing

the certification of the structures fabrication and/or

installation in compliance with applicable drawings,

specification and procedures, following to the approval

of reference documents, the involvement of RINA

Surveyor(s), mobilized to construction and/or

installation sites, is required to verify and ensure the

project compliance with the established safety and

quality requirements.

Such requirements are to be included in a Quality

Control Plan (QCP) describing all the

fabrication/installation tasks in terms of activities to be

carried out, items to be checked and tests to be

performed along the construction sequences.

The QCP is to be prepared by the Owner, or its

Contractors, and shared with RINA preliminary to any

construction phase in order to identify the specific tasks

that will be subjected to hold, witness or review activity

by the RINA surveyor.

3 Amendments and Novel Technologies

The requirements specified in this Guide are aimed at

ensuring a safety level that is deemed acceptable in the

current practice established in the industry for design

of floating structures.

Alternative designs and arrangements from those

specifically addressed in these guidelines may be

accepted, provided that it is documented that the level

of safety is at least as high as the one implied by the

requirements of this Guide.

Since design technology of offshore wind structures is

not only a complex technology but is rapidly evolving,

this Guide will be subject to review and updating as

deemed necessary based both on experience and on

future development.

Also, technology qualification procedures will be helpful

for the purpose of new concept acceptability and

eventual certification.

To this aim, reference can be made to the following

RINA documents:

RINA

GUI.16

Guide for Technology Qualification

Processes

RINA

GUI.19

Guide for Approval In Principle of

Novel Technologies

4 Reference Rules Framework

4.1 Introduction

The application of the principles and technical

requirements contained in this document is considered

as part of the basis for obtaining RINA certification of

the structure.

The certification of an offshore wind turbine with RINA

or, more generally, any RINA act and decision does not

relieve the interested parties from their duty of

complying with any additional and/or more stringent

requirements issued by the competent Administration

and the relevant provisions for this application.

4.2 Governmental rules

These guidelines are written for worldwide application.

National and governmental regulations may

supplement or overrule the requirements of this

standard as applicable.

4.3 Other RINA rules and International

Standards

For matters not expressly specified or modified by

these guide, the applicable requirements of the

relevant Chapters of the latest valid revision of the

following RINA Rules:

are to be complied with.

Moreover, in the following Table 1 it is reported for

general reference a list of International Standards

including acceptable methods and useful guidance to

supplement the contents of this Guide.

When applicable, detailed provisions are reported in

the Guide with specific reference mentioned.

The most updated revision of each reference document

is to be applied.

RINA RES.17

Rules for the Classification of

Floating Offshore Units at Fixed

Locations and Mobile Offshore

Drilling Units

RINA REP.1to6

Rules for the Classification of

Ships

Guide for Certification of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Installations

SECTION 1 – GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Table 1: Reference International Standards

Code Number

Code Title

IEC EN 61400-3

Wind Turbines, Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines

IEC EN 61400-1

Wind Turbines, Part 1: Design requirements

EN 1993-1-1

Eurocode 3 – Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings

EN 1993-1-6

Eurocode 3 – Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.6: Supplementary Rules for the shell

structures

EN 1993-1-8

Eurocode 3 – Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.8: Design of joints

EN 1993-1-9

Eurocode 3 – Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.9: Fatigue

EN 1993-1-10

Eurocode 3 – Design of Steel Structures – Material toughness and through-thickness properties

EN 1997-1

Eurocode 7 – Geotechnical design – Part 1: General Rules

EN 1998-1

Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance

EN ISO 19900

Petroleum and natural gas industries — General requirements for offshore structures

EN ISO 19901-1

Petroleum and natural gas industries – Specific requirements for offshore structures – Part 1:

Metocean design and operating conditions

EN ISO 19901-2

Petroleum and natural gas industries – Specific requirements for offshore structures – Part 2:

Seismic design procedure and criteria conditions

EN ISO 19901-4

Petroleum and natural gas industries – Specific requirements for offshore structures – Part 4:

Geotechnical and foundation design considerations

EN ISO 19901-5

Petroleum and natural gas industries – Specific requirements for offshore structures – Part 5:

Weight control during engineering and construction

EN ISO 19901-6

Petroleum and natural gas industries — Specific requirements for offshore structures — Part 6:

Marine operations

EN ISO 19901-7

Petroleum and natural gas industries — Specific requirements for offshore structures — Part 7:

Stationkeeping systems for floating offshore structures and mobile offshore units

UNI EN ISO 19904-

Petroleum and natural gas industries — Floating offshore structures – Part 1 : Ship-shaped,

semi-submersible, spar and shallow-draught cylindrical structures

UNI EN ISO 19904-

Petroleum and natural gas industries — Floating offshore structures – Part 2 : Tension Leg

Platforms

API RP 2T

American Petroleum Institute – Recommended Practice for Planning, designing and

Constructing Tension Leg Platforms

API RP 2SK

American Petroleum Institute – Recommended Practice for Design and Analysis of

Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures

BS 7910

Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures

IMO

International Maritime Organization – SOLAS 1974 and Following Amendments - Safety of Life

at Sea

NACE RP0176-83

NACE Standard Recommended Practice – Corrosion Control of Steel Fixed Offshore Platforms

BS 7361

British Standard Institute – Cathodic Protection Part 1. Code of Practice for Land and Marine

Applications

Marpol Agreement

International marine regulations on trash and water effluents

ISO/PAS

20858:2004

Ships and marine technology – Marittime port facility Security assessment and security plan

development

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