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首页JEDEC B45标准:嵌入式多媒体卡电子规范
JEDEC标准B45,全称为"JEDEC Standard Specification No.JESD84-B45", 是针对嵌入式多媒体卡(e•MMC)电气规格的官方规范,适用于4.5设备版本。发布于2011年6月,由JEDEC固态技术协会制定。该标准的主要目标是消除制造商与消费者之间的误解,促进产品间的互换性和性能提升,帮助消费者快速选择并获取适合非JEDEC成员使用的正确产品,无论是国内还是国际应用。
JEDEC标准的制定过程严谨,所有内容需经过董事会和法律咨询团队的审查和批准,确保其在公开发布时具有公正性和权威性。标准旨在维护公共利益,无论是否涉及专利、材料或工艺,JEDEC均不因采用标准而承担任何专利权的法律责任,也不对采用标准的各方形成义务。因此,JEDEC标准的使用者应自行评估潜在的风险和责任。
具体到B45标准,它详细规定了e•MMC卡的电气特性,包括接口、信号规范、电源管理、数据传输速率等各方面的要求。这些规定旨在确保不同品牌和型号的e•MMC产品能够互相兼容,提高数据存储和传输的效率,同时也为制造商提供了一个明确的设计指南,以推动整个行业的标准化进程。
对于电子设备制造商来说,遵循JEDEC B45标准意味着他们的产品可以更好地融入市场,减少兼容性问题,同时也能增强消费者的信心,因为用户知道他们正在使用经过行业认可的产品。而对于消费者而言,了解并依赖这些标准可以帮助他们更容易地找到满足需求、性能稳定且具有长期支持的嵌入式多媒体卡。
JEDEC标准B45是电子行业内的一个重要规范,对于保证嵌入式多媒体卡产品的质量、互操作性和市场接受度起着关键作用。通过理解和遵循这一标准,所有相关方都能从中受益,推动信息技术的持续发展。
JEDEC Standard No. 84-B45
-xii-
EMBEDDED MULTI-MEDIA CARD (e•MMC), ELECTRICAL STANDARD (4.5 Device)
List of Tables (cont'd)
Page
Table 33 - RTC_INFO_TYPE Field Description ....................................................................................... 83
Table 34 - Command Format ...................................................................................................................... 88
Table 35 - Supported Device command classes (0–56) .............................................................................. 89
Table 36 - Basic commands (class 0 and class 1) ....................................................................................... 90
Table 37 - Block-oriented read commands (class 2) ................................................................................... 91
Table 38 - Class 3 commands ..................................................................................................................... 91
Table 39 - Block-oriented write commands (class 4) ................................................................................. 92
Table 40 - Block-oriented write protection commands (class 6) ................................................................ 94
Table 41 - Erase commands (class 5) .......................................................................................................... 95
Table 42- I/O mode commands (class 9) .................................................................................................... 96
Table 43 - Lock Device commands (class 7) .............................................................................................. 96
Table 44 - Application-specific commands (class 8) .................................................................................. 96
Table 45 - Device state transitions .............................................................................................................. 97
Table 46 - R1 response ............................................................................................................................... 99
Table 47 - R2 response ............................................................................................................................... 99
Table 48 - R3 Response ............................................................................................................................ 100
Table 49 - R4 response ............................................................................................................................. 100
Table 50 - R5 response ............................................................................................................................. 100
Table 51 - Device status ............................................................................................................................ 102
Table 52 - Device Status field/command - cross reference ....................................................................... 104
Table 53 - Response 1 Status Bit Valid .................................................................................................... 105
Table 54 - Timing Parameters ................................................................................................................... 116
Table 55 – Timing Parameters for HS200 mode ...................................................................................... 117
Table 56 - H/W reset timing parameters ................................................................................................... 120
Table 57 - OCR register definitions .......................................................................................................... 121
Table 58 - CID Fields ............................................................................................................................... 122
Table 59 - Device Types ........................................................................................................................... 122
Table 60 - CSD Fields ............................................................................................................................... 124
Table 61 - CSD register structure ............................................................................................................. 125
Table 62 - System specification version ................................................................................................... 125
Table 63 - TAAC access-time definition .................................................................................................. 125
Table 64 - Maximum bus clock frequency definition ............................................................................... 126
Table 65 - Supported Device command classes ........................................................................................ 126
Table 66 - Data block length ..................................................................................................................... 127
Table 67 - DSR implementation code table .............................................................................................. 127
Table 68 - V
DD
(min) current consumption ............................................................................................... 128
Table 69 - V
DD
(max) current consumption .............................................................................................. 128
Table 70 - Multiplier factor for device size .............................................................................................. 129
Table 71 - R2W_FACTOR ....................................................................................................................... 130
Table 72 - File formats .............................................................................................................................. 131
Table 73 - ECC type ................................................................................................................................. 131
Table 74 - CSD field command classes .................................................................................................... 132
Table 75 - Extended CSD ......................................................................................................................... 134
JEDEC Standard No. 84-B45
-xiii-
EMBEDDED MULTI-MEDIA CARD (e•MMC), ELECTRICAL STANDARD (4.5 Device)
List of Tables (cont'd)
Page
Table 76 - Device-supported command sets ............................................................................................. 138
Table 77 - HPI features ............................................................................................................................. 138
Table 78 - Background operations support ............................................................................................... 138
Table 79 - Context Management Context Capabilities ............................................................................. 139
Table 80 - Extended CSD Register Support ............................................................................................. 140
Table 81 - Generic Switch Timeout Definition ......................................................................................... 140
Table 82 - Power off long switch timeout definition ................................................................................ 140
Table 83 - Background operations status .................................................................................................. 141
Table 84 - Correctly programmed sectors number ................................................................................... 141
Table 85 - Initialization Time out value .................................................................................................... 141
Table 86 - TRIM/DISCARD Time out value ........................................................................................... 142
Table 87 - SEC Feature Support ............................................................................................................... 142
Table 88 - Boot information ..................................................................................................................... 143
Table 89 - Boot partition size .................................................................................................................... 143
Table 90 - Access size ............................................................................................................................... 144
Table 91 - Superpage size ......................................................................................................................... 144
Table 92 - Erase-unit size ......................................................................................................................... 144
Table 93 - Erase timeout values ................................................................................................................ 145
Table 94 - Reliable write sector count ...................................................................................................... 145
Table 95 - Write protect group size .......................................................................................................... 145
Table 96 - S_C_VCC, S_C_VCCQ timeout values .................................................................................. 146
Table 97 - Sleep/awake timeout values ..................................................................................................... 146
Table 98 - R/W access performance values .............................................................................................. 147
Table 99 - Power classes ........................................................................................................................... 148
Table 100 - Partition switch timeout definition ........................................................................................ 149
Table 101 - Out-of-interrupt timeout definition ........................................................................................ 149
Table 102 – Supported Driver Strengths ................................................................................................... 149
Table 103 - Device types .......................................................................................................................... 150
Table 104 - CSD register structure ........................................................................................................... 150
Table 105 - Extended CSD revisions ........................................................................................................ 150
Table 106 - Standard MMC command set revisions ................................................................................. 151
Table 107 - Power class codes .................................................................................................................. 151
Table 108 - HS_TIMING (timing and driver strength) ............................................................................ 152
Table 109 - HS_TIMING values .............................................................................................................. 152
Table 110 - Bus mode values .................................................................................................................... 152
Table 111 - Erased memory content values .............................................................................................. 152
Table 112 - Boot configuration bytes ....................................................................................................... 153
Table 113 - Boot config protection ........................................................................................................... 154
Table 114 - Boot bus configuration .......................................................................................................... 155
Table 115 - Bus Width and Timing Mode Transition ............................................................................... 156
Table 116- ERASE_GROUP_DEF .......................................................................................................... 156
Table 117 - BOOT area write protection .................................................................................................. 157
Table 118 - User area write protection ...................................................................................................... 159
JEDEC Standard No. 84-B45
-xiv-
EMBEDDED MULTI-MEDIA CARD (e•MMC), ELECTRICAL STANDARD (4.5 Device)
List of Tables (cont'd)
Page
Table 119 - FW Update Disable ............................................................................................................... 160
Table 120 - RPMB Partition Size ............................................................................................................. 160
Table 121 - Write reliability setting .......................................................................................................... 161
Table 122 - Write reliability parameter register ........................................................................................ 162
Table 123 - Background operations enable ............................................................................................... 162
Table 124 - H/W reset function ................................................................................................................. 163
Table 125 - HPI management ................................................................................................................... 163
Table 126 - Partitioning Support ............................................................................................................... 164
Table 127 - Max. Enhanced Area Size ..................................................................................................... 164
Table 128 - Partitions Attribute ................................................................................................................ 165
Table 129 - Partition Setting ..................................................................................................................... 165
Table 130 - General Purpose Partition Size .............................................................................................. 166
Table 131 - Enhanced User Data Area Size .............................................................................................. 166
Table 132 - Enhanced User Data Start Address ........................................................................................ 167
Table 133 - Secure Bad Block management ............................................................................................. 167
Table 134 - Initialization Time out value .................................................................................................. 169
Table 135 – Class 6 usage ......................................................................................................................... 169
Table 136 - EXCEPTION_EVENTS_CTRL[56] ..................................................................................... 170
Table 137 - EXCEPTION_EVENTS_CTRL[57] ..................................................................................... 170
Table 138 - EXCEPTION_EVENTS_STATUS[54] ................................................................................ 170
Table 139 - EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS[55] .................................................................................. 170
Table 140 - First Byte EXT_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE[52] .............................................................. 171
Table 141 - Second Byte EXT_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE[53] .......................................................... 171
Table 142 - CONTEXT_CONF configuration format .............................................................................. 172
Table 143- Packed Command Status Register .......................................................................................... 172
Table 144 - Valid POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION values ..................................................................... 173
Table 145 - Error correction codes ........................................................................................................... 174
Table 146 - DSR register content .............................................................................................................. 181
Table 147 - General operating conditions ................................................................................................. 183
Table 148 - e•MMC power supply voltage ............................................................................................... 185
Table 149 - e•MMC voltage combinations ............................................................................................... 185
Table 150 - Capacitance ............................................................................................................................ 186
Table 151 - Open-drain bus signal level ................................................................................................... 187
Table 152 - Push-pull signal level—high-voltage e•MMC ...................................................................... 187
Table 153 - Push-pull signal level—1.65-1.95 VCCQ voltage Range ..................................................... 188
Table 154 - Push-pull signal level—1.1V-1.3V VCCQ range e•MMC .................................................... 188
Table 155 – I/O driver strength types ....................................................................................................... 189
Table 156 - Driver Type-0 AC Characteristics ........................................................................................ 190
Table 157 - High-speed Device interface timing ...................................................................................... 191
Table 158 - Backward-compatible Device interface timing ..................................................................... 192
Table 159 - High-speed dual rate interface timing .................................................................................... 193
Table 160 - HS200 Clock signal timing .................................................................................................... 194
Table 161 - HS200 Device input timing ................................................................................................... 196
JEDEC Standard No. 84-B45
-xv-
EMBEDDED MULTI-MEDIA CARD (e•MMC), ELECTRICAL STANDARD (4.5 Device)
List of Tables (cont'd)
Page
Table 162 - Output timing ......................................................................................................................... 197
Table 163 - e•MMC host requirements for Device classes ....................................................................... 199
Table 164 - New Features List for device type ......................................................................................... 200
Table 165 - Macro commands .................................................................................................................. 202
Table 166 - Forward-compatible host interface timing ............................................................................. 213
Table 167 - XNOR values ......................................................................................................................... 217
Table 168 - Package Case Temp (Tc) per current consumption ............................................................... 222
JEDEC Standard No. 84-B45
-xvi-
Foreword
This standard has been prepared by JEDEC and the MMC Association, hereafter referred to as MMCA.
JEDEC took the basic MMCA specification and adopted it for embedded applications, calling it
“e•MMC.”
The purpose of this standard is the definition of the e•MMC Electrical Interface, its environment and
handling. It provides guidelines for systems designers. The standard also defines a tool box (a set of
macro functions and algorithms) that contributes to reducing design-in effort.
Introduction
The e•MMC is a managed memory capable of storing code and data. It is specifically designed for mobile
devices. The e•MMC is intended to offer the performance and features required by mobile devices while
maintaining low power consumption. The e•MMC device contains features that support high throughput
for large data transfers and performance for small random data more commonly found in code usage. It
also contains many security features.
e•MMC communication is based on an advanced 10-signal bus. The communication protocol is defined
as a part of this standard and referred to as the e•MMC mode.
The e•MMC standard only covers embedded devices, however, the protocol and commands were
originally developed for a removable Device. The spec has been updated to remove references to the
removable Device but some functions remain to support backward compatibility.
As used in this document, “shall” or “will” denotes a mandatory provision of the standard. “Should”
denotes a provision that is recommended but not mandatory. “May” denotes a feature whose presence
does not preclude compliance, which may or may not be present at the option of the implementer.
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