Gradle脚本整洁之道:编写高质量自动化脚本

需积分: 9 10 下载量 60 浏览量 更新于2024-07-22 1 收藏 4.99MB PDF 举报
"Gradle脚本的整洁之道--编写高质量的Gradle脚本" 这份资料主要探讨了如何编写高质量的Gradle脚本,作者是He Haiyang,一位在ThoughtWorks担任高级咨询师,拥有10年Java经验和3年Gradle使用经验的专业人士。内容包括为什么Gradle脚本需要整洁,Gradle的基本概念,以及如何重构来实现整洁的Gradle脚本,并进行了总结。 首先,"Gradle Scripts Need Clean"部分强调了随着自动化构建工具的发展,从Make、Ant到Maven,最后到Gradle,其目标是使不可能变得可能,使可能变得简单,使简单变得优雅。Gradle作为一个基于Groovy的领域特定语言(DSL)在2008年推出,将所有事物视为代码,因此Gradle脚本也需要遵循代码的整洁原则,因为它们同样会变得复杂。 接着,介绍了Gradle的三个基本概念: 1. **Task**:Gradle中的任务是构建过程中的最小执行单元,例如编译、打包、测试等。示例中展示了如何定义和依赖任务。 2. **Dependency**:Gradle允许管理项目的依赖关系,如库和框架。示例中展示了如何配置仓库(repositories)并声明依赖。 3. **Project**:Gradle项目是一个包含多个任务和依赖关系的组织单位,可以包含子项目。 在"Refactor to Clean Gradle"部分,可能会讲解如何通过重构来优化Gradle脚本,使其更易读、更可维护。这可能包括避免冗余代码、使用清晰的命名、结构化任务定义、模块化和利用Gradle的特性,如闭包和扩展。 最后的"Summary"部分,可能总结了编写整洁Gradle脚本的关键要点,强调了遵循最佳实践的重要性,以及如何通过持续改进来保持脚本的质量。 这份资料对于那些希望提升Gradle脚本编写技能,尤其是关注代码整洁性的开发者来说非常有价值。它不仅提供理论知识,还可能包含实际操作的指导,帮助读者理解如何将Gradle的灵活性和强大功能与良好的编程习惯相结合,从而创建出高效、易于理解和维护的构建脚本。

Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'. > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1. Required by: project : > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but: - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5') - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library - Other compatible attributes: - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8) - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar) - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5') - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5') - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library - Other compatible attributes: - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8) - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar) - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')这个问题是什么意思,要怎么解决 中文回答

2023-06-10 上传