Physics Letters B 735 (2014) 288–294
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Physics Letters B
www.elsevier.com/locate/physletb
First π K atom lifetime and π K scattering length measurements
DIRAC Collaboration
B. Adeva
a
, L. Afanasyev
b
, Y. Allkofer
c
, C. Amsler
d
, A. Anania
e
, S. Aogaki
f
, A. Benelli
b
,
V. Brekhovskikh
g
, T. Cechak
h
, M. Chiba
i
, P. Chliapnikov
g
, C. Ciocarlan
f
,
S. Constantinescu
f
, P. Doskarova
h
, D. Drijard
j
, A. Dudarev
b
, M. Duma
f
, D. Dumitriu
f
,
D. Fluerasu
f
, A. Gorin
g
, O. Gorchakov
b
, K. Gritsay
b
, C. Guaraldo
k
, M. Gugiu
f
,
M. Hansroul
j
, Z. Hons
l
, S. Horikawa
c
, Y. Iwashita
m
, V. Karpukhin
b
, J. Kluson
h
,
M. Kobayashi
n
, V. Kruglov
b
, L. Kruglova
b
, A. Kulikov
b
, E. Kulish
b
, A. Kuptsov
b
,
A. Lamberto
e
, A. Lanaro
o
, R. Lednicky
p
, C. Mariñas
a
, J. Martincik
h
, L. Nemenov
b,j
,
M. Nikitin
b
, K. Okada
q
, V. Olchevskii
b
, M. Pentia
f
, A. Penzo
r
, M. Plo
a
, T. Ponta
f
, P. Prusa
h
,
G. Rappazzo
e
, A. Romero Vidal
k
, A. Ryazantsev
g
, V. Rykalin
g
, J. Saborido
a
, J. Schacher
d,∗
,
A. Sidorov
g
, J. Smolik
h
, S. Sugimoto
n
, F. Takeutchi
q
, L. Tauscher
s
, T. Trojek
h
, S. Trusov
t
,
T. Urban
h
, T. Vrba
h
, V. Yazkov
t
, Y. Yoshimura
n
, M. Zhabitsky
b
, P. Zrelov
b
a
Santiago de Compostela University, Spain
b
JINR, Dubna, Russia
c
Zurich University, Switzerland
d
Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory of High Energy Physics, Bern, Switzerland
e
INFN, Sezione di Trieste and Messina University, Messina, Italy
f
IFIN-HH, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
g
IHEP, Protvino, Russia
h
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
i
Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan
j
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
k
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
l
Nuclear Physics Institute ASCR, Rez, Czech Republic
m
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
n
KEK, Tsukuba, Japan
o
University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
p
Institute of Physics ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic
q
Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan
r
INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
s
Basel University, Switzerland
t
Skobeltsin Institute for Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received
6 March 2014
Received
in revised form 16 June 2014
Accepted
16 June 2014
Available
online 20 June 2014
Editor:
M. Doser
The results of a search for hydrogen-like atoms consisting of π
∓
K
±
mesons are presented. Evidence
for π K atom production by 24 GeV/c protons from CERN PS interacting with a nickel target has been
seen in terms of characteristic π K pairs from their breakup in the same target (178 ± 49) as well as
in terms of produced π K atoms (653 ± 42). Using these results, the analysis yields a first value for the
π K atom lifetime of τ = (2.5
+3.0
−1.8
) fs and a first measurement of the S-wave isospin-odd π K scattering
length |a
−
0
| =
1
3
|a
1/2
− a
3/2
| = (0.11
+0.09
−0.04
)M
−1
π
(a
I
for isospin I).
© 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Funded by SCOAP
3
.
*
Corresponding author.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.043
0370-2693/
© 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Funded by
SCOAP
3
.