D编程语言入门

2017

需积分: 10 19 浏览量更新于2024-07-18 收藏 3.94MB PDF 举报

"Programming_in_D" 本书“Programming in D”由Ali Çehreli撰写，主要关注D编程语言的使用和理解。此书的第一版在2017年进行了修订，内容可能涵盖了D语言的基本概念、语法特性、高级特性和实际应用。这本书遵循创作共用 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 国际许可协议，允许读者自由阅读、分享，但不能用于商业目的。 D语言是一种现代的系统编程语言，设计时兼顾了性能、效率和可读性。它拥有C和C++的许多特性，并且在内存管理和错误处理方面有所改进。2017年的标签表明，这个版本的书籍可能涵盖了D语言的最新发展和特性，包括D2版本的一些更新。书中的部分内容并未给出详细信息，但通常一本关于编程语言的书籍会包含以下章节： 1. **入门**：介绍D语言的历史、安装编译器（如GDC, LDC或DMD）以及编写第一个“Hello, World!”程序。 2. **基本语法**：涵盖变量声明、数据类型（包括基本类型、结构体、类等）、控制流（条件语句、循环）、函数定义与调用。 3. **面向对象编程**：讲解类、继承、多态和接口的概念。 4. **模板**：D语言的模板功能强大，可用于泛型编程，包括类模板、函数模板和模板元编程。 5. **内存管理**：讨论自动垃圾回收、智能指针、RAII原则以及手动内存管理。 6. **异常处理**：解释如何使用try-catch-finally语句进行异常处理。 7. **并行与并发**：可能包括线程、同步原语、原子操作以及协程（coroutines）。 8. **标准库**：介绍D标准库（Phobos）中的常用模块和函数。 9. **高级特性**：如闭包、范围（scope）和属性（property）。 10. **程序调试与优化**：讲解如何使用调试工具，以及代码优化技巧。此外，本书还提及了编辑者Luís Marques和封面设计师İzgi Yapıcı以及插图师Sarah Reece的工作。电子版可以在特定网址找到，而实体书则有多种版本，包括硬皮本、平装本和电子版，每种都有不同的ISBN号。 “Programming in D”是一本全面介绍D语言的教程，适合初学者和有一定经验的开发者，帮助他们掌握D语言的各个方面，利用其强大的特性和现代编程理念来构建高效、可靠的软件。

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6TBHF

'JCFSTJOSBOHFJNQMFNFOUBwJPOT 

'JCFSTJOBTZODISPOPVTJOQVUBOEPVUQVU

&YDFQwJPOTBOEsCFST

$PPQFSBwJWFNVMwJUBTLJOH 

4VNNBSZ

 +358?'4'-+3+4: 

.FNPSZ 

5IFHBSCBHFDPMMFDUPS 

"MMPDBwJOHNFNPSZ 

"MJHONFOU  

$POTUSVDwJOHWBSJBCMFTBUTQFDJsDNFNPSZMPDBwJPOT

%FTUSPZJOHPCKFDUTFYQMJDJUMZ 

$POTUSVDwJOHPCKFDUTBUSVOwJNFCZOBNF

4VNNBSZ 

 $9+8+A4+*::8/(;:+9$ 

&YBNQMF  

5IFCFOFsUPGVTFSEFsOFEBUUSJCVUFT

4VNNBSZ 

 6+8':58 8+)+*+4)+

>+8)/9+"52;D/549 

4*+> 

YWJ

Foreword by Andrei Alexandrescu

5IPTFPGVTXIPLOPX"MJNJHIUOPwJDFIJTCPPLPO%JTJNCVFEXJUIJUTBVUIPST

QFSTPOBMJUZTUSBJHIUGPSXBSEQBwJFOUBOEOJDFXJUIPVUCFJOHQBOEFSJOH

5IFSFJTQVSQPTFJOFWFSZTFOUFODFBOEXJUIFBDIBTUFQGPSXBSEJTCFJOH

NBEFOPUUPPGBTUBOEOPUUPPTMPX/PUFUIBU opApply() JUTFMGJTJNQMFNFOUFE

CZB foreach MPPQ"TBSFTVMUUIF foreach JOTJEF main() FOETVQNBLJOH

JOEJSFDUVTFPGB foreach PWFSUIF points NFNCFS"OETPJUHPFTJOKVTUBT

NBOZXPSETBTOFFEFE"OEJOUIFSJHIUPSEFSUPP"MJEPFTBOBENJSBCMFKPCBU

QSFTFOwJOHMBOHVBHFDPODFQUTqXIJDIFTQFDJBMMZUPBCFHJOOFSPWFSXIFMNJOHMZ

DPNFJOQBSBMMFMqJOBTFRVFOwJBMNBOOFS

#VUUIFSFTBOPUIFSUIJOH*MJLFNPTUBCPVU1SPHSBNNJOHJO%JUTBHPPECPPL

GPSMFBSOJOHQSPHSBNNJOH :?86?6C2=4FFBHPPEJOUSPEVDUPSZCPPLPO)BTLFMM

JNQMJDJUMZUFBDIFTGVODwJPOBMQSPHSBNNJOHBMPOHUIFXBZPOFPO$XPVMEDPNF

XJUITZTUFNTQSPHSBNNJOHOPwJPOTJOUPXPOFPO1ZUIPOXJUITDSJQwJOHBOETP

PO8IBUXPVMEUIFOBHPPEJOUSPEVDUPSZUFYUUP%UFBDIJOTVCUFYU "UCFTU

1SPHSBNNJOHXJUIBDBQJUBM1

%GPTUFSTBVTFUIFSJHIUUPPMGPSUIFKPCBUwJUVEFBOEBMMPXTJUTVTFSUPUBQJOUP

BXJEFSBOHFPGQSPHSBNNJOHUFDIOJRVFTXJUIPVUUISPXJOHUPPNBOZ

JEJPTZODSBTJFTJOUIFXBZ5IFNPTUGVOXBZUPBQQSPBDIDPEJOHJO%JTXJUIBO

PQFONJOECFDBVTFGPSFBDIEFTJHOUIBUTUBSUTUPHFUTwJMUFEUIFSFJTPQQPSUVOJUZ

UPNPMEJUJOUPUIFSJHIUEFTJHODIPPTJOHBEJtGFSFOUJNQMFNFOUBwJPOBQQSPBDIPS

QBSBEJHNBMUPHFUIFS5PCFTUDIPPTFXIBUTNPTUsUwJOHUIFFOHJOFFSNVTULOPX

UIFHBNVUPGXIBUTQPTTJCMFqBOE1SPHSBNNJOHJO%JTBHSFBUXBZUPFRVJQ

POFTJOUFMMFDUXJUIUIBULOPXMFEHF*OUFSOBMJ[JOHJUIFMQTOPUPOMZXSJwJOHHPPE

DPEFJO%CVUXSJwJOHHPPEDPEFQFSJPE

5IFSFTHPPEUBDwJDBMBEWJDFUPPUPDPNQMFNFOUUIFUFBDIJOHPGQSPHSBNNJOH

BOEMBOHVBHFDPODFQUT5JNFMFTTUFBDIJOHPOBWPJEJOHDPEFEVQMJDBwJPODIPPTJOH

HPPEOBNFTBJNJOHGPSHPPEEFDPNQPTJwJPOBOENPSFqJUTBMMUIFSFRVJDLBOE

EJSUZIBDLTJUFSBwJWFMZBOOFBMFEJOUPSPCVTUTPMVwJPOTKVTUBTUIFZTIPVMEJO

OPSNBMQSBDwJDF*OTUFBEPGGBMMJOHGPSHFUwJOHUIJOHTEPOFRVJDLMZ1SPHSBNNJOH

JO%GPDVTFTPOHFUwJOHUIJOHTEPOFQSPQFSMZUPUIFMBTwJOHCFOFsUPGJUTSFBEFS

*WFMPOHTVTQFDUFE%JTBHPPEsSTUQSPHSBNNJOHMBOHVBHFUPMFBSO*UFYQPTFT

JUTVTFSUPBWBSJFUZPGDPODFQUTqTZTUFNTGVODwJPOBMPCKFDUPSJFOUFEHFOFSJD

HFOFSBwJWFqDBOEJEMZBOEXJUIPVUQSFUFOTF"OETPEPFT"MJTCPPLXIJDITFFNT

UPNFBOFYDFMMFOUSFBMJ[BwJPOPGUIBUPQQPSUVOJUZ

"OESFJ"MFYBOESFTDV

4BO'SBODJTDP #2J

YWJJ

Preface

%JTBNVMwJQBSBEJHNTZTUFNQSPHSBNNJOHMBOHVBHFUIBUDPNCJOFTBXJEFSBOHF

PGQPXFSGVMQSPHSBNNJOHDPODFQUTGSPNUIFMPXFTUUPUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMT*U

FNQIBTJ[FTNFNPSZTBGFUZQSPHSBNDPSSFDUOFTTBOEQSBHNBwJTN

5IFNBJOBJNPGUIJTCPPLJTUPUFBDI%UPSFBEFSTXIPBSFOFXUPDPNQVUFS

QSPHSBNNJOH"MUIPVHIIBWJOHFYQFSJFODFJOPUIFSQSPHSBNNJOHMBOHVBHFTJT

DFSUBJOMZIFMQGVMUIJTCPPLTUBSUTGSPNUIFCBTJDT

*OPSEFSGPSUIJTCPPLUPCFVTFGVMZPVXJMMOFFEBOFOWJSPONFOUUPXSJUF

DPNQJMFBOESVOZPVS%QSPHSBNT5IJT 56G6=@A>6?E6?G:C@?>6?E NVTUJODMVEFBU

MFBTUB%DPNQJMFSBOEBUFYUFEJUPS8FXJMMMFBSOIPXUPJOTUBMMBDPNQJMFSBOE

IPXUPDPNQJMFQSPHSBNTJOUIFOFYUDIBQUFS

&BDIDIBQUFSJTCBTFEPOUIFDPOUFOUTPGUIFQSFWJPVTPOFTJOUSPEVDJOHBTGFX

OFXDPODFQUTBTQPTTJCMF*SFDPNNFOEUIBUZPVSFBEUIFCPPLJOMJOFBSGBTIJPO

XJUIPVUTLJQQJOHDIBQUFST"MUIPVHIUIJTCPPLXBTXSJUUFOXJUICFHJOOFSTJO

NJOEJUDPWFSTBMNPTUBMMGFBUVSFTPG%.PSFFYQFSJFODFEQSPHSBNNFSTDBOVTF

UIFCPPLBTB%MBOHVBHFSFGFSFODFCZTUBSwJOHGSPNUIFJOEFYTFDwJPO

4PNFDIBQUFSTJODMVEFFYFSDJTFTBOEUIFJSTPMVwJPOTTPUIBUZPVDBOXSJUFTNBMM

QSPHSBNTBOEDPNQBSFZPVSNFUIPETUPNJOF

$PNQVUFSQSPHSBNNJOHJTBTBwJTGZJOHDSBuUUIBUJOWPMWFTDPOwJOVPVTMZ

EJTDPWFSJOHBOEMFBSOJOHOFXUPPMTUFDIOJRVFTBOEDPODFQUT*BNTVSFZPVXJMM

FOKPZQSPHSBNNJOHJO%BUMFBTUBTNVDIBT*EP-FBSOJOHUPQSPHSBNJTFBTJFS

BOENPSFGVOXIFOTIBSFEXJUIPUIFST5BLFBEWBOUBHFPG UIF%MFBSO

OFXTHSPVQ



UPGPMMPXEJTDVTTJPOTBOEUPBTLBOEBOTXFSRVFTwJPOT

5IJTCPPLJTBWBJMBCMFJOPUIFSMBOHVBHFTBTXFMMJODMVEJOH 5VSLJTI



BOE

'SFODI





Acknowledgments

*BNJOEFCUFEUPUIFGPMMPXJOHQFPQMFXIPIBWFCFFOJOTUSVNFOUBMEVSJOHUIF

FWPMVwJPOPGUIJTCPPL

.FSU"UBPM;BGFSaFMFOL4BMJI%JOdFS$BO"MQBZaJuUdJ'BSVL&SEFNbODFM

.VIBNNFU"ZEmOBLB.FOHh,BkBO&SHJO(hOFZ+PSEJ4BZPM%BWJE)FSCFSUI

"OESF5BNQVCPMPO(PVS(BEBEIBSB%BTB3BQIBfM+BLTF"OESFK.JUSPWJi

+PIBOOFT1GBV+FSPNF4OJBUFDLJ+BTPO"EBNT"MJ)aBMmoLBO1BVM+VSD[BL

#SJBO3PHPtGМихаилСтрашун.JIBJMT4USBTVOT+PTFQI3VTIUPO8BLFMJOH

5PWF)VHP'MPSFOwJOP4BUZB1PUIBNTFUwJ-VgT.BSRVFT$ISJTUPQI8FOEMFS

%BOJFM/JFMTFO,FUNBS%BSL1BWFM-VLJO+POBT'JBMB/PSNBO)BSEZ3JDI

.PSJO%PVHMBT'PTUFS1BVM3PCJOTPO4FBO(BSSBUU4UeQIBOF(PVKFU4IBNNBI

$IBODFMMPS4UFWFO4DIWFJHIPtGFS3PCCJO$BSMTPO#VCOFOLPW%NJUSZ*WBOPWJDI

#BTwJBBO7FFMP0MJWJFS1JTBOP%BWF:PTU5PNBT[.JB[FL.JPEVT[FXTLJ(FSBSE

7SFFTXJKL+VTwJO8IFBS(FSBME+BOTFO4ZMWBJO(BVMU4ISJSBNBOB4IBSNB+BZ

/PSXPPE)FOSJ.FOLF$IFO-FKJB7MBEJNJS1BOUFMFFW.BSwJO5TDIJFSTDILF

BHBFQH"OESFX&EXBSETBOE4UFWF8IJUF

5IBOLTFTQFDJBMMZUP-VgT.BSRVFTXIPUISPVHIIJTIBSEXPSLJNQSPWFE

FWFSZDIBQUFSPGUIFCPPL*GZPVsOEBOZQBSUPGUIJTCPPLVTFGVMJUJTMJLFMZEVF

UPIJTEJMJHFOUFEJwJOH

 IUUQGPSVNEMBOHPSHHSPVQEJHJUBMNBST%MFBSO

 IUUQEEJMJPSHEFSTE

 IUUQEMBOHVOJYDBUQSPHSBNNFSFOE

YJY

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