Manning微服务测试指南:实战教程

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《测试Java微服务》是一本由Manning出版社推出的全新专业书籍,专为那些在微服务架构领域寻求深入理解和实践经验的开发者而设计。这本书全面探讨了微服务开发中的测试策略和最佳实践,特别是在Java环境中,它对于确保服务的可靠性和性能至关重要。 书中详细地讲解了微服务架构的背景、优点和挑战,尤其是在分布式环境中的复杂性。随着现代软件系统规模的扩大和组件化趋势,微服务架构允许将大型应用程序分解为独立且可自治的服务,每个服务都有自己的生命周期管理和数据隔离。这意味着每个服务都需要严格的测试来保证其单独工作的正确性和与其他服务的交互一致性。 在本书中,作者可能涵盖了以下关键知识点: 1. **微服务测试原则**:介绍了测试微服务的基本原则,如单元测试、集成测试、端到端测试以及API级别测试,以及如何处理服务之间的接口和依赖关系。 2. **API契约与自动化测试工具**:章节可能会介绍如何使用API Gateway和契约测试(Contract Testing)来验证服务间通信的正确性,同时也会提到像Postman、WireMock等流行的工具。 3. **持续集成与持续部署(CI/CD)**:如何将测试自动化融入CI/CD管道,确保代码提交后能快速、准确地通过测试,并部署到生产环境。 4. **错误处理与容错机制**:讨论如何测试服务的错误处理能力,包括异常处理、断路器模式和熔断器,以提高系统的鲁棒性。 5. **安全与隐私测试**:针对微服务架构中的安全问题,如何进行身份验证、授权、数据加密等方面的测试。 6. **性能和压力测试**:讲解如何设计和执行负载测试,优化响应时间和资源消耗,确保服务在高流量下的表现。 7. **监控与日志管理**:书中可能会提及如何设置有效的监控系统,以及如何利用日志分析来识别潜在问题。 8. **DevOps文化和实践**:探讨在微服务环境中如何建立高效的DevOps文化,以支持更快的迭代和故障恢复。 9. **案例研究与实战指南**:书中会提供实际的微服务测试场景,帮助读者理解并应用到自己的项目中。 最后,值得注意的是版权信息部分,强调了未经出版商Manning Publications事先书面许可,任何形式的复制、存储或传输都是禁止的,体现了对知识产权的尊重和保护。这本专业书籍是微服务领域学习者和实践者的宝贵资源,提供了实用的指导和策略,帮助开发者构建健壮和可靠的Java微服务。
2018-11-30 上传
Summary Testing Java Microservices teaches you to implement unit and integration tests for microservice systems running on the JVM. You'll work with a microservice environment built using Java EE, WildFly Swarm, and Docker. You'll learn how to increase your test coverage and productivity, and gain confidence that your system will work as you expect. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology Microservice applications present special testing challenges. Even simple services need to handle unpredictable loads, and distributed message-based designs pose unique security and performance concerns. These challenges increase when you throw in asynchronous communication and containers. About the Book Testing Java Microservices teaches you to implement unit and integration tests for microservice systems running on the JVM. You'll work with a microservice environment built using Java EE, WildFly Swarm, and Docker. You'll advance from writing simple unit tests for individual services to more-advanced practices like chaos or integration tests. As you move towards a continuous-delivery pipeline, you'll also master live system testing using technologies like the Arquillian, Wiremock, and Mockito frameworks, along with techniques like contract testing and over-the-wire service virtualization. Master these microservice-specific practices and tools and you'll greatly increase your test coverage and productivity, and gain confidence that your system will work as you expect. What's Inside Test automation Integration testing microservice systems Testing container-centric systems Service virtualization About the Reader Written for Java developers familiar with Java EE, EE4J, Spring, or Spring Boot. About the Authors Alex Soto Bueno and Jason Porter are Arquillian team members. Andy Gumbrecht is an Apache TomEE developer and PMC. They all have extensive enterprise-testing experience. Table of Cont