"2021年俄罗斯航海登记局海上船舶货物处理设备规则：国际要求考虑"。

The Rules for the Cargo Handling Gear of Sea-Going Ships by the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS) have been meticulously developed and approved to ensure the safe and efficient operation of cargo handling equipment on board ships. These rules, which came into force on 1 January 2021, are in compliance with international standards and incorporate the latest industry best practices. The RS Rules for the Cargo Handling Gear of Sea-Going Ships cover a wide range of aspects related to the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of cargo handling equipment. They provide guidance on the proper installation and usage of cranes, winches, hoists, and other gear used for loading and unloading cargo on ships. Safety is a top priority in these rules, with detailed requirements for regular inspection, testing, and maintenance of cargo handling gear to ensure that it remains in good working condition. The rules also address issues such as proper training for operators, emergency procedures, and the prevention of accidents during cargo handling operations. In addition to safety considerations, the RS Rules also emphasize the importance of efficiency and environmental protection. They set standards for the efficient use of energy and resources in cargo handling operations, as well as for the proper disposal of waste and pollutants generated during these operations. The Rules for the Cargo Handling Gear of Sea-Going Ships are a comprehensive and essential guide for shipowners, operators, and crew members involved in cargo handling operations. By following these rules, they can ensure the safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible operation of cargo handling gear on board their ships. The electronic publication of these rules makes them easily accessible to all stakeholders in the maritime industry, further facilitating compliance and promoting best practices in cargo handling operations.