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SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500工业以太网交换机CLI配置手册
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更新于2024-07-16
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SIMATIC NET 工业以太网交换机 SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface (CLI) 是一份详细的配置手册,适用于这两种型号的交换机。这份文档提供了关于如何通过命令行界面进行设备管理的重要信息,它涵盖了关键的配置步骤和功能。
1. **简介**:手册首先介绍了SCALANCE XM-400和XR-500系列交换机的基本信息,包括它们在SIMATIC NET网络架构中的角色和适用场景。用户可以从中了解到产品的特点、规格和版本号(C79000-G8952-C252-07)。
2. **常规信息**:这部分包括交换机的安装、连接和基本操作指南,确保用户对设备有初步的认识,例如电源需求、接口类型和指示灯含义。
3. **组态**:CLI提供了详细的命令行指令集,用户可以通过这些指令进行网络配置,如IP地址分配、VLAN设置、端口速度和双工模式的调整等,这对于网络拓扑管理至关重要。
4. **SCALANCE特定功能**:这部分着重介绍了交换机特有的功能,比如冗余管理、QoS(服务质量)设置、流量整形以及工业环境下的特殊保护措施,以提升网络性能和可靠性。
5. **系统时间**:确保设备时间同步对于网络监控和故障排查非常重要,手册展示了如何通过CLI进行时间和日期的设置和校准。
6. **网络结构与协议**:介绍了交换机支持的网络标准和协议,如TCP/IP、SNMP、LLDP等,以及如何利用这些协议进行网络诊断和管理。
7. **第2层和第3层管理协议**:讲解了数据链路层(如MAC地址学习)和网络层(如路由协议)的配置方法,有助于用户理解交换机在网络通信中的作用。
8. **加载控制**:涉及到软件更新和固件管理,确保用户了解如何通过CLI进行安全地升级交换机的软件,以获取最新的功能和安全性改进。
9. **安全与验证**:这部分涵盖了访问控制、身份验证和加密等安全措施,以保护网络免受未经授权的访问和数据泄露。
10. **诊断**:提供了故障排查和性能监视的方法,帮助用户快速定位和解决网络问题。
11. ** Siemens AG 信息**:手册版权归属和法律声明,强调了操作者必须遵循警告提示,以及对合格专业人员的要求,确保正确和安全的操作。
这份SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface手册是网络管理员和维护人员必备的参考资料,它详尽解释了如何通过命令行界面有效地管理和优化工业以太网交换机,确保网络的稳定性和安全性。
目录
SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface
16 配置手册, 05/2014, C79000-G8952-C252-07
9.4.3.7 network ............................................................................................................................... 471
9.4.3.8 no network .......................................................................................................................... 472
9.4.3.9 redistribute .......................................................................................................................... 472
9.4.3.10 no redistribute ..................................................................................................................... 473
9.4.3.11 version ................................................................................................................................ 474
9.4.3.12 no version ........................................................................................................................... 475
9.4.3.13 output-delay ........................................................................................................................ 476
9.4.4 接口的 VLAN 组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................ 477
9.4.4.1 ip rip default route originate ................................................................................................ 477
9.4.4.2 no ip rip default route originate ........................................................................................... 478
9.4.4.3 ip rip receive version ........................................................................................................... 479
9.4.4.4 no ip rip receive version ...................................................................................................... 480
9.4.4.5 ip rip send version ............................................................................................................... 480
9.4.4.6 no ip rip send version ......................................................................................................... 482
9.5 VRRP .................................................................................................................................. 483
9.5.1 show vrrp interface ............................................................................................................. 483
9.5.2 show vrrp interface - vrid .................................................................................................... 484
9.5.3 全局组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................................ 486
9.5.3.1 router vrrp ........................................................................................................................... 486
9.5.3.2 no router vrrp ...................................................................................................................... 487
9.5.4 VRRP 路由器组态模式中的命令 ......................................................................................... 488
9.5.4.1 interface .............................................................................................................................. 488
9.5.4.2 no interface ......................................................................................................................... 489
9.5.4.3 vrrp virtual-ping ................................................................................................................... 490
9.5.4.4 no vrrp virtual-ping .............................................................................................................. 491
9.5.5 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 492
9.5.5.1 vrrp associated-ip ............................................................................................................... 492
9.5.5.2 no vrrp associated-ip .......................................................................................................... 493
9.5.5.3 vrrp group shutdown ........................................................................................................... 494
9.5.5.4 vrrp preempt ....................................................................................................................... 495
9.5.5.5 no vrrp preempt .................................................................................................................. 497
9.5.5.6 vrrp primary-ip ..................................................................................................................... 498
9.5.5.7 no vrrp primary-ip ................................
................................................................................ 499
9.5.5.8 vrrp priority .......................................................................................................................... 500
9.5.5.9 no vrrp priority ..................................................................................................................... 501
9.5.5.10 vrrp text-authentication ....................................................................................................... 502
9.5.5.11 no vrrp text-authentication .................................................................................................. 503
9.5.5.12 vrrp timer ............................................................................................................................. 504
9.5.5.13 no vrrp timer ........................................................................................................................ 505
10 加载控制 ....................................................................................................................................... 507
10.1 速率控制 .............................................................................................................................. 508
10.1.1 show rate-limit output ......................................................................................................... 508
10.1.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 509
目录
SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface
配置手册, 05/2014, C79000-G8952-C252-07
17
10.1.2.1 rate-limit output ................................................................................................................... 509
10.1.2.2 no rate-limit output .............................................................................................................. 510
10.1.2.3 storm-control ....................................................................................................................... 511
10.1.2.4 no storm-control .................................................................................................................. 512
10.1.2.5 storm-control level .............................................................................................................. 513
10.1.2.6 no storm-control level ......................................................................................................... 514
10.2 静态 MAC 过滤.................................................................................................................... 516
10.2.1 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 516
10.2.1.1 mac-address-table block static multicast ............................................................................ 516
10.2.1.2 mac-address-table static multicast ..................................................................................... 517
10.2.1.3 no mac-address-table static multicast ................................................................................ 518
10.2.1.4 mac-address-table static unicast ........................................................................................ 519
10.2.1.5 no mac-address-table static unicast ................................................................................... 520
10.2.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 521
10.2.2.1 switchport ingress-filter ....................................................................................................... 522
10.2.2.2 no switchport ingress-filter .................................................................................................. 523
10.3 动态 MAC 老化.................................................................................................................... 524
10.3.1 show mac-address-table aging-time .................................................................................. 524
10.3.2 show mac-address-table aging-status ................................................................................ 525
10.3.3 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 525
10.3.3.1 mac-address-table aging-time ............................................................................................ 525
10.3.3.2 no mac-address-table aging-time ....................................................................................... 526
10.3.3.3 mac-address-table aging .................................................................................................... 527
10.3.3.4 no mac-address-table aging ............................................................................................... 528
10.4 流量控制 .............................................................................................................................. 529
10.4.1 show flow-control ................................................................................................................ 529
10.4.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 530
10.4.2.1 flowcontrol ........................................................................................................................... 530
10.5 服务等级 .............................................................................................................................. 532
10.5.1 show qos cos-map .............................................................................................................. 532
10.5.2 show qos dscp-map ............................................................................................................ 532
10.5.3 全局组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................................ 533
10.5.3.1 qos ...................................................................................................................................... 533
10.5.4 QOS 组态模式下的命令 ...................................................................................................... 534
10.5.4.1 cos-map .............................................................................................................................. 534
10.5.4.2 dscp-map ............................................................................................................................ 535
11 安全和验证 .................................................................................................................................... 537
11.1 用户权限管理 ...................................................................................................................... 538
11.1.1 show users .......................................................................................................................... 538
11.1.2 whoami ................................................................................................................................ 539
11.2 Radius client ....................................................................................................................... 540
目录
SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface
18 配置手册, 05/2014, C79000-G8952-C252-07
11.2.1 show radius statistics .......................................................................................................... 540
11.2.2 show radius server .............................................................................................................. 541
11.2.3 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 541
11.2.3.1 radius-server ....................................................................................................................... 542
11.2.3.2 no radius-server .................................................................................................................. 543
11.3 MAC 访问控制列表 ............................................................................................................. 545
11.3.1 show access-lists ................................................................................................................ 545
11.3.2 show interface access lists ................................................................................................. 546
11.3.3 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 546
11.3.3.1 mac access-list extended ................................................................................................... 547
11.3.3.2 no mac access-list extended .............................................................................................. 548
11.3.4 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 549
11.3.4.1 mac access-group .............................................................................................................. 549
11.3.4.2 no mac access-group ......................................................................................................... 550
11.3.5 MAC ACL 组态模式中的命令 .............................................................................................. 551
11.3.5.1 permit .................................................................................................................................. 551
11.3.5.2 deny .................................................................................................................................... 553
11.4 IP 访问控制列表 .................................................................................................................. 555
11.4.1 全局组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................................ 555
11.4.1.1 ip access-list ....................................................................................................................... 555
11.4.1.2 no ip access-list .................................................................................................................. 556
11.4.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 557
11.4.2.1 ip access-group .................................................................................................................. 557
11.4.2.2 no ip access-group ............................................................................................................. 558
11.4.3 ACL 标准组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................ 559
11.4.3.1 permit .................................................................................................................................. 560
11.4.3.2 deny .................................................................................................................................... 562
11.4.3.3 permit icmp ......................................................................................................................... 564
11.4.3.4 deny icmp............................................................................................................................ 566
11.4.3.5 permit tcp ............................................................................................................................ 568
11.4.3.6 deny tcp .............................................................................................................................. 570
11.4.3.7 permit udp ........................................................................................................................... 573
11.4.3.8 deny udp ............................................................................................................................. 575
11.5 Port Access Control List Locked Ports ............................................................................... 578
11.5.1 show lock port ..................................................................................................................... 578
11.5.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................................ 579
11.5.2.1 clear-all-static-unicast ......................................................................................................... 579
11.5.2.2 auto-learn ............................................................................................................................ 579
11.5.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 580
11.5.3.1 switchport lock .................................................................................................................... 581
11.5.3.2 no switchport lock ............................................................................................................... 581
11.5.4 AUTOLEARN 模式下的命令 ............................................................................................... 582
11.5.4.1 start ..................................................................................................................................... 582
目录
SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface
配置手册, 05/2014, C79000-G8952-C252-07
19
11.5.4.2 stop ..................................................................................................................................... 583
11.6 管理访问控制列表 ............................................................................................................... 584
11.6.1 show authorized-managers ................................................................................................ 584
11.6.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................................ 585
11.6.2.1 authorized-manager ............................................................................................................ 585
11.6.2.2 no authorized-manager....................................................................................................... 586
11.6.2.3 authorized-manager ip-source ............................................................................................ 586
11.6.2.4 no authorized-manager ip-source....................................................................................... 588
11.7 基于端口的网络访问控制 .................................................................................................... 590
11.7.1 show dot1x .......................................................................................................................... 590
11.7.2 show dot1x guest-vlan mac-info ......................................................................................... 591
11.7.3 show dot1x mac-auth mac-info ........................................................................................... 592
11.7.4 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 592
11.7.4.1 dot1x guest-vlan ................................................................................................................. 593
11.7.4.2 no dot1x guest-vlan ............................................................................................................ 593
11.7.4.3 dot1x mac-auth ................................................................................................................... 594
11.7.4.4 no dot1x mac-auth .............................................................................................................. 595
11.7.5 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 595
11.7.5.1 dot1x guest-vlan ................................................................................................................. 596
11.7.5.2 no dot1x guest-vlan ............................................................................................................ 597
11.7.5.3 dot1x guest-vlan vlan-id ...................................................................................................... 597
11.7.5.4 no dot1x guest-vlan vlan-id ................................................................................................. 598
11.7.5.5 dot1x guest-vlan reset ........................................................................................................ 599
11.7.5.6 set dot1x guest-vlan mac-addr count ................................................................................. 600
11.7.5.7 dot1x mac-auth ................................................................................................................... 601
11.7.5.8 no dot1x mac-auth .............................................................................................................. 601
11.7.5.9 dot1x mac-auth port reset ................................................................................................... 602
11.7.5.10 dot1x mac-auth vlan-assign ........................................................................................... 603
11.7.5.11 no dot1x mac-auth vlan-assign ...................................................................................... 603
11.7.5.12 dot1x port-control
........................................................................................................... 604
11.7.5.13 no dot1x port-control ...................................................................................................... 605
11.7.5.14 set dot1x mac-auth mac-addr count .............................................................................. 606
11.7.5.15 dot1x reauthentication ................................................................................................... 607
11.7.5.16 no dot1x reauthentication .............................................................................................. 608
12 诊断 .............................................................................................................................................. 609
12.1 事件和故障处理 ................................................................................................................... 610
12.1.1 logging console ................................................................................................................... 610
12.1.2 no logging console .............................................................................................................. 611
12.1.3 show events config ............................................................................................................. 611
12.1.4 show events severity .......................................................................................................... 612
12.1.5 show events faults config ................................................................................................... 613
12.1.6 show events faults status ................................................................................................... 613
12.1.7 show startup-information .................................................................................................... 614
目录
SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 Command Line Interface
20 配置手册, 05/2014, C79000-G8952-C252-07
12.1.8 show logbook ...................................................................................................................... 615
12.1.9 clear logbook ...................................................................................................................... 616
12.1.10 show cabletest interface ..................................................................................................... 616
12.1.11 show interface transceiver details ...................................................................................... 617
12.1.12 show power-line-state ......................................................................................................... 618
12.1.13 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 619
12.1.13.1 events ............................................................................................................................ 619
12.1.13.2 cabletest interface .......................................................................................................... 620
12.1.14 EVENT 组态模式中的命令 .................................................................................................. 620
12.1.14.1 add log ........................................................................................................................... 621
12.1.14.2 client config .................................................................................................................... 621
12.1.14.3 no client config ............................................................................................................... 623
12.1.14.4 event config .................................................................................................................... 624
12.1.14.5 no event config .............................................................................................................. 626
12.1.14.6 eventgroup ..................................................................................................................... 628
12.1.14.7 no event ......................................................................................................................... 629
12.1.14.8 severity ........................................................................................................................... 629
12.1.14.9 no severity ...................................................................................................................... 631
12.1.14.10 power ............................................................................................................................. 632
12.1.14.11 no power ........................................................................................................................ 633
12.1.14.12 link .................................................................................................................................. 634
12.1.14.13 no link ............................................................................................................................. 635
12.1.14.14 syslogserver ................................................................................................................... 636
12.1.14.15 no syslogserver .............................................................................................................. 637
12.2 Syslog 客户端 ..................................................................................................................... 639
12.2.1 show events syslogserver .................................................................................................. 639
12.2.2 EVENT 组态模式中的命令 .................................................................................................. 640
12.2.2.1 syslogserver ........................................................................................................................ 640
12.2.2.2 no syslogserver ................................................................................................................... 641
12.3 RMON ................................................................................................................................. 643
12.3.1 show rmon .......................................................................................................................... 643
12.3.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 644
12.3.2.1 rmon alarm .......................................................................................................................... 644
12.3.2.2 no rmon alarm
..................................................................................................................... 646
12.3.2.3 rmon event .......................................................................................................................... 647
12.3.2.4 no rmon events ................................................................................................................... 648
12.3.2.5 set rmon .............................................................................................................................. 649
12.3.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ........................................................................................................ 650
12.3.3.1 rmon collection stats ........................................................................................................... 650
12.3.3.2 no rmon collection stats ...................................................................................................... 651
12.3.3.3 rmon collection history ........................................................................................................ 652
12.3.3.4 no rmon collection history ................................................................................................... 653
12.4 端口镜像 .............................................................................................................................. 655
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