TestComplete初学者教程：桌面、Web和移动应用自动化测试

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"TestComplete测试具体步骤文档是一个针对新手用户的专业指南，主要涵盖了桌面应用、Web应用和移动应用的自动化测试。文档旨在提供自动化测试的基本概述以及TestComplete产品的简介，并通过教程详细介绍如何为不同类型的软件创建、修改和执行测试用例。完成教程后，用户将具备对桌面、Web和移动应用进行测试的能力。" TestComplete是由SmartBear Software开发的一款强大的自动化测试工具，它支持三种主要的应用类型测试： 1. **桌面应用测试**：TestComplete可以用于测试在Windows操作系统上运行的桌面应用程序。它可以模拟用户交互，验证应用程序的功能和行为，确保在各种操作环境下应用程序的稳定性和可靠性。 2. **Web应用测试**：该工具能够测试在网页浏览器中运行的应用程序，包括嵌入到桌面应用中的Web浏览器。它可以处理网页元素的识别、交互，如点击、输入、滚动等，以确保Web应用的正常工作。 3. **移动应用测试**：TestComplete支持Android和iOS设备上的移动应用测试。这意味着测试人员可以在真实设备或模拟器上创建和执行测试，验证移动应用在不同设备和操作系统版本上的表现。对于初学者，文档提供了以下内容： - **自动化测试介绍**：这部分会解释为什么需要自动化测试，以及它在软件开发生命周期中的作用。自动化测试能够提高测试效率，减少手动测试的错误和遗漏，加速回归测试过程。 - **测试类型**：可能包括功能测试、性能测试、兼容性测试等，根据不同的应用类型和需求，选择合适的测试策略。 - **TestComplete项目和项目项**：TestComplete的项目是组织测试用例和相关资源的容器，项目项则包含了具体的测试脚本、数据、对象库等。理解这些概念有助于更好地管理测试资产。 - **TestComplete用户界面**：文档会详细介绍TestComplete的工作界面，包括各个面板、菜单、工具栏等，帮助用户快速熟悉环境，提高工作效率。通过文档中的教程，用户将逐步学习如何使用TestComplete来创建测试脚本，识别应用程序的对象，设置测试逻辑，以及如何执行和分析测试结果。这些教程将覆盖所有三个应用类型，确保用户具备全面的测试能力。 TestComplete测试具体步骤文档是一份详尽的入门资料，它不仅介绍了自动化测试的基本概念，还提供了实用的实践经验，对于任何希望提升自动化测试技能的人来说都是宝贵的资源。

Testing Desktop Applications

smartbear.com TestComplete by SmartBear Software

To do this:

• Click Add. This will invoke the Parameters dialog in which you specify the launch

parameters of the application under test:

• In the Application text box of the dialog, click the button to invoke the standard dialog

for opening files

• In this dialog, locate Orders.exe and then click Open.

The path to the C# version of the Orders.exe file looks like this:

o If you are working under Windows Vista, Windows 7 or later operating systems:

C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\TestComplete 12 Samples\

Desktop\Orders\C#\bin\Release\Orders.exe

o If you are working under Windows XP or Windows Server 2003:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Shared Documents\TestComplete 12

Samples\Desktop\Orders\C#\bin\Release\Orders.exe

Note:

Some file managers can display the Shared Documents and Public Documents folders

as the Documents folder.

• After you choose Orders.exe, the Parameters dialog will display the full path to the

application. In the dialog, click OK.

Testing Desktop Applications

smartbear.com TestComplete by SmartBear Software

For more information on choosing the scripting language, see Selecting the Scripting Language

topic in TestComplete Help.

In this tutoria l, we will use VBScript. So, select VBScript on the page. On Windows Vista and

later versions of the operating system, this will close the wizard. If you are using Windows XP,

click Finish.

TestComplete will create a new project, Orders.mds, and a project suite for it. It will then display the project

suite’s and the project’s contents in the Project Explorer panel.

Now we can create tests.

4. Creating a Test

Planning a Test for the Orders Application

The sample Orders application maintains a list of orders. Suppose we need to test whether the application’s

Edit Order form functions correctly and modifies data in the order list. In this case –

• Test purpose: The test should check whether the Edit Order form saves the modified data and the

changes are visible in the order list.

• Testing steps: Our test should simulate modifying the order’s details and then verify the data in the

order list. We will record a test simulating user actions over the application. For simplicity, our test

will “change” only one property of one order.

• Checking and logging the test result: If the change made to the order has been saved correctly, it

should be visible in the order list. To check this, our test will compare the data in the list with an

expected value. We will add a special comparison command to the test for this. This command will

post the comparison results to the test log, so we will see whether the verification failed or passed

successfully.

For more information on planning tests with TestComplete, see Planning Tests in TestComplete Help.

Creating Tests in TestComplete

TestComplete allows you to create tests in two ways. You can:

• Create tests manually

• Record tests

When you create a test manually, you enter all the needed commands and actions that your test must perform

via appropriate script objects or keyword test commands. This approach is very helpful when you need to

create very powerful and flexible tests or if you have good experience in creating tests.

However, creating tests manually requires a lot of time and does not prevent you from different problems. For

example, while creating a test manually you must know the classes and names of your application's objects you

want to work with. To solve such problems, TestComplete includes a special feature that lets you easily create

tests. You can perform some actions against the tested application once and TestComplete will automatically

recognize these actions and then convert them to script lines or keyword test operations. We call this feature

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