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position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government,
undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public
servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from
related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or
宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神,按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求,扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动,以全市经济发展为首要,努力拓展培训空间
leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high
and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption
monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty
consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the
感兴趣的外部角色及其对系统的功能要求。
� 在设计阶段引入定义软件系统中技术细节的类(如处理用户接口、数据库、
通讯和并行性等问题的类),为构造阶段提供更详细的规格说明。
� 编程(构造)是一个独立的阶段,其任务是用面向对象编程语言将来自设计
阶段的类转换成实际的代码。
� UML模型还可作为测试阶段的依据。系统通常需要经过单元测试、集成测
试、系统测试和验收测试。不同的测试小组使用不同的UML图作为测试依据。
o单元测试使用类图和类规格说明;
o集成测试使用部件图和合作图;
o系统测试使用用例图来验证系统的行为;
o验收测试由用户进行,以验证系统测试的结果是否满足在分析阶段确定的需
求。
10、GIS基本设计方法比较。
结构化生命周期法:规定了软件开发过程中的各项工程活动,并规定了它们
自上而下,相互衔接的固定次序,前一阶段的成果是后一阶段工作开展的基础。
这种开发方法为软件开发提供了一个较为成熟和完善的管理模式,而且直观易学。
不足是缺乏灵活性,尤其是在软件需求不明确或不准确的情况下,问题更为突出;
其次还有修改困难、难以维护和软件模块重用性差等缺点。
原型法:主要思想是借助原型来辅助软件开发。在开发初期,开发人员根据
自己对用户需求的理解,利用开发工具快速构造出原型软件,用户及开发人员通
过对原型软件的试运行、评价、修正和改进,逐步明确对软件的功能需求以进行
正式开发或者直接把原型扩充成最终产品。它的优点是增进了开发人员和用户对
系统功能需求的理解,为用户提供了一种有力的学习手段,尤其是可以大大提高
用户接受性。但是,软件原型是否具有代表性直接影响到软件开发的成功与否。
面向对象技术:将客观世界(即问题论域)看成是由一些相互联系的事物
(即对象)组成,每个对象都有自己的运动规律和内部状态,对象间的相互作用
和相互联系构成了完整的客观世界,问题的解由对象间的通讯来描述。面向对象
的开发方法包括分析阶段、高层设计、类的开发、实例的建立、组装测试等阶段。
11、为什么要对GIS项目进行可行性研究?主要从哪几个方面着手?
可行性分析是从社会因素、技术因素和经济因素三大方面对建立应用型地理
信息系统的必要性和实现系统目标的可能性进行分析,以确定用户实力、系统环
境、原始数据、数据流量、存贮空间、软件系统、经费预算以及时间分析和效益
分析等。通常要考虑7个方面因素。
1、理论分析
从理论上分析应用型GIS实现的可行性涉及两方面的内容:一是GIS系统提供
的数据结构、数据模型与应用所涉及到的专业数据的特征和结构的适宜性分析;
二是分析方法和应用模型与GIS技术结合的可能性分析。
2、技术水平
1)计算机系统功能和寿命的限制