使用Mono Touch和.NET/C#的iPhone高级编程指南

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"《使用Mono Touch和.NET/C#的iPhone高级编程》" 本书是关于使用Mono Touch框架和.NET/C#语言进行iPhone应用开发的专业指南。它由Wallace B. McClure、Martin Bowling、Craig Dunn、Chris Hardy和Rory Blyth等多位作者共同撰写，旨在帮助C#开发者进入iOS应用开发领域。书中内容涵盖了从基础到高级的各种主题，包括： 1. 第一章：面向C#开发者介绍iPhone开发 - 这一章为.NET开发者提供了进入iOS开发的入门知识，讲解了为什么选择Mono Touch以及如何使用C#进行iPhone应用开发。 2. 第二章： MonoTouch简介 - 详细介绍了MonoTouch的基本概念，包括它的架构、工具链和如何设置开发环境。 3. 第三章：规划应用程序的用户界面 - 讨论了在iPhone屏幕上设计和实现用户界面的方法，包括各种屏幕控制元素的使用。 4. 第四章：数据控件 - 介绍了如何在iPhone应用中处理和显示数据，可能涉及数据绑定和数据源。 5. 第五章：在iPhone上处理数据 - 深入探讨数据存储和管理，可能涵盖SQLite数据库、Core Data等技术。 6. 第六章：使用表格显示数据 - 教授如何使用UITableView来展示和交互数据，这是iOS应用中常见的数据展示方式。 7. 第七章：地图功能 - 解释如何集成MapKit框架，创建地图和定位服务相关功能。 8. 第八章：应用设置 - 如何添加和管理应用程序的设置，让用户体验更加个性化。 9. 第九章：利用设备硬件编程 - 包括访问GPS、加速度计、陀螺仪等硬件传感器，以增强应用程序的功能。 10. 第十章：多媒体编程 - 教程如何集成音频、视频和图像处理，使应用具备丰富的媒体功能。 11. 第十一章：与其他应用通信 - 涉及Inter-Process Communication (IPC) 和URL Scheme，允许应用间的数据交换和互动。 12. 第十二章：国际化与本地化 - 介绍了如何为全球用户提供多语言支持，使应用适应不同的地区和文化。 13. 第十三章：针对iPad的编程 - 针对iPad的大屏和多任务特性，讨论如何优化应用设计。 14. 第十四章：简明Objective-C教程 - 对于需要理解Objective-C的C#开发者，提供了一个快速入门的教程。 15. 第十五章：App Store：提交和营销你的应用 - 提供了将应用发布到App Store的流程，以及如何有效地推广和市场策略。附录中还包含了一个详细的索引，方便读者查找和参考特定的技术和概念。通过这本书，开发者能够掌握使用Mono Touch和.NET/C#进行iOS应用开发的全面技能，无论是初学者还是有经验的开发者，都能从中受益。

FOREWORD

MonoTouch is a blend of two fascinating and incredibly enjoyable worlds: the C# language and the

iPhone. We designed MonoTouch to blend those two universes together, and we did this by tapping

into years of experience designing and implementing languages, APIs, and bindings.

Our passion for the iPhone is very simple to explain: Like everyone else we were smitten by the

beautiful user interfaces, the well thought out design and a powerful development platform. This

combination was hard to resist.

Our love for C# goes back to the year 2000 when Microsoft unveiled their new language to the

world. And just like C# rocked the Windows world, it rocked our world. By the year 2000 we had

been working on the GNOME Desktop and the Evolution mail client for Linux for a few years, and

we had learned our share of lessons in developing desktop applications.

We were developing software in a competitive space, and we needed to produce software faster, with

fewer developers. One option was to work harder and work more hours. Instead we had chosen to

raise the programming level: We kept performance sensitive code written in C and produced bind-

ings for high-level languages that developers could exploit.

When Microsoft announced C# and the .NET Framework, the language was an immediate improve-

ment that raised the programming level. The .NET language on the other hand ensured that our

hands would not be tied to a single language, but also ensured that we could continue to reuse any

existing code that we had written in C or C++. C# made us and the world more productive.

Mono over the years grew in every possible direction. It left the desktop comfort zone where it

originated and was used on everything from embedded controllers, to mp3 players, to servers, video

games, and industrial control.

Mono on the iPhone was created out of our user’s demand. Our

mono@novell.com e-mail address

was bombarded during 2008 and 2009 with requests to bring Mono to the iPhone, and by the sum-

mer of 2009 we had a full stack offering that we released in September.

The authors of this book are among the early beta testers of MonoTouch: They were there on the

ﬁrst days of MonoTouch launching, they were there to explore with us the original API design, they

were there to help us shape the ﬁnal product, and they continue to help us prioritize what matters

most to developers targeting the iPhone.

You might know some of the authors already. Wally put out the ﬁrst e-book for MonoTouch in

record time, and it helped hundreds of programmers get up and running with MonoTouch within

months of the product release.

Chris and Rory are both well known in the Windows/ASP.NET world and are very active members

of the MonoTouch community: On our IRC chat room, on Stackoverﬂow, and on our forums they

have answered questions from new developers and helped developers make better applications.

INTRODUCTION

THE IPHONE IS THE MOST EXCITING SMARTPHONE currently in the mobile device marketplace. In the

space of 3 years, it has gone from an installed base of zero to an installed base of 80 million devices.

Accompanying that growth is a growth in the interest in writing applications that run natively on the

device. When Apple originally shipped the iPhone, it had no capabilities to allow custom written appli-

cations on the device. Apple listened to the developer marketplace and added the ability to run native

applications on the device. Initially, these applications were written in Objective-C. Over time, addi-

tional frameworks have been created to allow developers not ﬂuent in Objective-C to target the iPhone.

Since the release of the .NET Framework in January 2002, its growth has been impressive.

Currently, the .NET Framework is the most popular development framework in use today. Due to

the popularity of the .NET Framework, Ximian, later purchased by Novell, announced the Mono

Project. The Mono Project has built an implementation of the .NET Framework that runs on sev-

eral non-Windows platforms. In the summer of 2009, Novell announced MonoTouch. MonoTouch

allows .NET developers, primarily those writing C# applications, to create applications that run

natively on the iPhone.

To .NET developers, the ability to write applications that natively run on the iPhone is an amazing

and exciting thing as it opens the iPhone to them and their skills. .NET developers are not required

to invest the time and effort in learning Objective-C. We’re excited by the ability to write native

applications for the iPhone with .NET/C#. It opens a whole new world for many developers.

WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR

This book is for .NET developers that are interested in creating native iPhone applications written in

.NET/C#. These developers want to use their existing knowledge. While .NET developers are always

interested in learning, they also recognize that learning Objective-C and the speciﬁcs of the iPhone

can be overwhelming. Those developers interested in MonoTouch will recognize that the cost of

MonoTouch is easily made up by the ability to quickly target the iPhone using a language that they

are already familiar with.

This book is designed for .NET developers that want to target the iPhone. It is designed to help you

get up to speed with the iPhone, not to really teach you about the .NET Framework or C# lan-

guage, which we assume you already know.

This book is designed with introductory material in Chapters 1 thru 4. You should read Chapters 1

thru 4 sequentially. These chapters introduce the MonoTouch product, the basics of developing with

MonoTouch and MonoDevelop, and ﬁnally, the basics of presenting data to a user with screen and

data controls and how to develop a user interface for the iPhone. Once you are comfortable with

these concepts, you can typically move from one chapter to another and not necessarily have to read

the chapters sequentially.

xxiv

INTRODUCTION

WHAT THIS BOOK COVERS

This book covers .NET/C# development with MonoTouch. MonoTouch targets the iPhone, the

iPod touch, and the iPad. The iPhone and iPod touch coverage is the same except where speciﬁ cally

noted. The iPad is covered speciﬁ cally in Chapter 13.

HOW THIS BOOK IS STRUCTURED

As we previously indicated, this book is essentially divided into two parts. The ﬁ rst part of the book

comprises Chapters 1 thru 4. This part is an introduction to the development experience on the

iPhone and the MonoDevelop IDE. This part makes sense to read from beginning to end. Once you

feel comfortable with the ﬁ rst part, you can move on to the second part of the book, containing dis-

crete chapters that you can pick and choose from.

WHAT YOU NEED TO USE THIS BOOK

Readers of this book need several things to effectively use this book. These are:

An iPhone, iPod, or iPad.



Apple Macintosh:



You need an Apple Macintosh to build and deploy an application on your

iPhone device.

Apple iPhone SDK:



You need to download and install the Apple iPhone SDK. The iPhone

SDK only runs on the Apple Macintosh.

Mono Framework:



You need to download and install the Mono Framework for the

Apple Macintosh. The Mono Framework can be downloaded from the Mono web site

www.mono-project.com/.

MonoTouch:



MonoTouch can be downloaded from the MonoTouch web site at http://

monotouch.net/

. The free version of MonoTouch allows for a developer to create an

application, build the application, and run the application in the simulator. To deploy to

the device, the developer must purchase a copy of the Professional or Enterprise version of

MonoTouch.

MonoDevelop:



The MonoDevelop IDE can be downloaded from the MonoDevelop web site

http://monodevelop.com/.

Note that this book uses MonoTouch to develop applications under the terms

of the iPhone SDK 3.X license for deploying to the App Store and in the enter-

prise. iPhone SDK 4 apps developed with MonoTouch can be deployed in the

enterprise. Deploying MonoTouch applications under SDK 4 to the App Store

may be restricted by Apple’s Developer Program License Agreement.

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