OpenCms 9.0文档：内容编辑与管理详解

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OpenCms 9.0 Documentation 是一款强大的内容管理系统（CMS）的官方文档，由Alkacon Software GmbH提供，该文档发布日期为2013年11月8日，版本为2.0。这份文档详细介绍了OpenCms 9.0的核心功能和用户界面操作，旨在帮助用户更好地理解和使用这款系统。 **1. ** **Introduction (简介)** 文档首先概述了OpenCms 9.0的核心理念和其在企业内容管理中的应用价值。它可能涵盖了系统的架构、特点以及与竞争对手的比较，强调了其易用性和灵活性。 **2. ** **Page Editor (页面编辑器)** - **Toolbar (工具栏)**: 提供了一套完整的工具，包括各种编辑、格式化和辅助功能，用户可以通过它来定制和管理页面内容。 - **Editpoints (编辑点)**: 文档解释了如何在页面上设置可编辑区域，方便对特定部分进行单独管理和更新。 - **Adding Content (添加内容)**: 包括创建新内容的步骤，如创建文章、图片、媒体等，并可能提到如何导入或迁移现有内容。 - **Clipboard (剪贴板)**: 描述了内容复制、粘贴和重用的功能，有助于提高编辑效率。 - **Context Menu (上下文菜单)**: 展示了右键点击时弹出的选项，涉及页面属性、元数据编辑、分类、搜索引擎优化（SEO）设置等。 **3. ** **Sitemap Editor (网站地图编辑器)** - **Opening the Editor (打开编辑器)**: 指导用户如何进入和启动网站地图编辑功能。 - **Sitemap Toolbar (网站地图工具栏)**: 介绍用于管理网站结构的工具，可能包含添加、删除和移动页面的选项。 - **Publishing (发布)**: 说明如何预览和正式发布地图，确保内容的准确展示。 - **Creating Pages (创建页面)**: 包括容器页、模型页、类型页/详情页和功能页的创建方法，以及它们在结构中的作用。 - **Clipboard, Display All Resources, and Context Menu (剪贴板、显示所有资源及上下文菜单)**: 在此部分，进一步细化了这些功能在网站地图编辑中的应用。 **4. ** **Advanced Features (高级特性)** 这部分可能涵盖了更深层次的主题，如内容权限管理（Lockreport）、SEO选项设置、撤销更改功能、工作区显示，以及如何进行页面发布控制。 OpenCms 9.0 Documentation 提供了一个全面的指南，涵盖了从基本的页面编辑到高级内容管理的所有必要操作，旨在帮助用户充分利用这款强大且灵活的CMS系统来构建和维护高效的内容管理系统。对于任何想要使用OpenCms 9.0的开发者、管理员或内容创作者来说，这是不可或缺的学习资源。

OpenCms 9.0 Documentation

November 8, 2013

Document version 2.0

Alkacon

3.4.4.1 HTML redirect

A HTML Redirect might be accessible through the page navigation and redirects the browser to

another URI within the site or to an external link. It might also be excluded from navigation but

necessary if a page / sub-site has moved to another location and to prevent dead links from

users' bookmarks.

3.4.4.2 Navigation level

Navigation level is a special navigation folder, which redirects to the first container page inside

this folder. Use this option, if you would like to list several sub pages in one navigation level

without an overview page. Read more about navigation level in section Navigation level

3.4.4.3 Function detail pages

Read more about function detail pages in section Function detail pages

3.5 Clipboard

When selecting the Clipboard option from the sitemap toolbar, the clipboard opens in an

overlay window. It features two lists of recently edited pages in the sitemap editor.

Modified: The modified list will be displayed as default and contains pages that have recently

been modified in the sitemap editor. When you move the mouse over a list entry, an option

appears on the right side of the bar, which shows an option to display the page in the sitemap

editor. If clicked, the overlay window is closed and the selected page will show up blinking in the

editor.

Deleted: This list holds all pages that had been deleted from the sitemap without publishing the

deletion. Moving the mouse over a list entry will reveal an Undelete option at the right side of

the bar, restoring the original state of the resource before it was deleted.

3.6 Display all resources

If necessary, the Display all resources option will show the site's folder tree and all contained

resources in the Virtual File System of OpenCms. When this option is selected, the create page

OpenCms 9.0 Documentation

November 8, 2013

Document version 2.0

Alkacon

3.9 Model pages

For OpenCms 8 templates you have to create and configure at least one or more model pages

in order to enable the Create page dialog in the sitemap editor. When dragging a new page

into the sitemap tree, the model page is used as master copy to create a new page in the site

navigation. The contents dropped to the selected model page automatically appear on all new

pages. The template developer typically creates and configures model pages once he has

finished the template and content type implementation, but before editing the website’s

contents.

 Click here to open the model page demo

 Click here to open the model page with element group demo

3.9.1 Creation steps

1. Create a new container page in the explorer view.

2. If the template property is not set on the site folder, set the template property accordingly.

3. Create several model pages, one for each template, if the website should have pages with

different template configuration.

4. Place the model pages in the following folder of the sub sitemap:

/{sitefolder}/{sub sitemap path}/.content/.new/

5. Open the preview by clicking this page and drop those elements that should be copied when

creating a page of this model.

3.9.2 Configuration

Configure the model page in the sitemap configuration file:

/{sitefolder}/{sub sitemap path}/.content/.config

In tab "Model pages" add a new node for each model page and select its path. Now the

configured model pages appear in the list of container pages of the Create page dialog in the

sitemap editor. In order to display a nice entry for the model, edit its Title and Description

property. If it’s set as default, this page is also used to create the new page, when it is added

over the Context menu in the sitemap editor. Further use the check box of the page model

configuration to control the visibility of the inherited page models from the upper sitemaps.

Please note, you can combine the model pages with other techniques like element groups and

inheritance groups for better organizing common content parts on the website.

OpenCms 9.0 Documentation

November 8, 2013

Document version 2.0

Alkacon

4.1 Widgets

Widgets are used to create a suitable content editor for XML content. The widgets to be used

are defined in the XSD (schema definition) of the content type. Compared to the old XML

content editor some configuration parameters have been added, changed or removed. The

following sections will describe each widget and its parameters with a short example.

Attention: The widget configuration only tells the content editor which GUI component to use

for value selection – not the data type to use. E.g. you can select a date with the date picker,

but if you don’t tell OpenCms to use the type OpenCmsDateTime it won’t be handled as thus. The

data type of an element defined in the XSD is responsible for the internal handling of the values.

The usage of data types increases the data quality what affects not only content retrieval and

performance but also the overall data integrity e.g. keeping internal links intact.

In the following sections you will find code snippets showing how to use and configure the

distributed widgets. If a specific data type makes sense for the usage of a special widget the

code snippets will contain the <xsd:element>- node, otherwise the examples only show the

widgets configuration made in the <layout>-node assuming that the corresponding element

uses OpenCmsString as type attribute.

Available XML field types:

Field Name

Description

OpenCmsBoolean

Represents a Boolean value (TRUE/FALSE)

OpenCmsCategory

Can handle one or more selected categories

OpenCmsColor

Stores a hexadecimal color value

OpenCmsDateTime

Handles a date value

OpenCmsHtml

Used for rich text editor fields (keeps internal relations e.g.

text links intact)

OpenCmsLocale

Stores a locale value

OpenCmsPlainTextString

Stores the extracted text for a field containing HTML

OpenCmsString

Stores a simple String 1:1

OpenCmsVarLink

Can handle internal and external links at once

OpenCmsVfsFile

Designated for storing internal file references

OpenCmsVfsImage

Refers internal images (handles image format, scaling,

description …)

4.1.1 String widget

The String widget provides a simple text input field to enter plain text that is stored as String

value internally.

This widget does not need any configuration and can be defined as follows:

<xsd:element name="Input" type="OpenCmsString" />

4.1.2 Boolean widget

The Boolean widget provides a checkbox and stores a Boolean value internally.

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