52, 080002(2015)
激光与光电子学进展
Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
©2015《中国激光》杂志社
080002-1
空间激光通信中光学锁相环的研究进展
赵 毅
1, 2, 3
佟首峰
1, 2
宋延嵩
1, 2
常 帅
1, 2, 3
刘 洋
1, 2, 3
1
长春理工大学空间光电技术研究所, 吉林 长春 130022
2
长春理工大学空地激光通信技术国防重点学科实验室, 吉林 长春 130022
3
长春理工大学光电工程学院, 吉林 长春 130022
摘要 相干探测技术可以有效提高零差接收机的灵敏度。在空间激光通信系统中,零差接收机要求信号光和本振光
的相位严格同步,光学锁相环是其中最常用的相位同步技术。介绍了对光学锁相环的理论模型,推导出相应的传递
函数,同时指出了影响光学锁相环性能的主要参数,如环路噪声带宽、自然频率和阻尼比等。详述了各类光学锁相环
的基本结构和特性,其中包括:平衡锁相环、Costas 锁相环、同步位锁相环、振荡锁相环以及副载波锁相环,并对各类
光学锁相环的性能进行了比较。总结了光学锁相环近年来的发展及应用,最后对该技术的前景进行了展望。
关键词 光通信; 空间激光通信; 相干探测; 光学锁相环; 副载波锁相环
中图分类号 TN929.1 文献标识码 A
doi: 10.3788/LOP52.080002
Research Progress of Optical Phase Locked Loop in Space Laser
Communication
Zhao Yi
1, 2, 3
Tong Shoufeng
1, 2
Song Yansong
1, 2
Chang shuai
1, 2, 3
Liu Yang
1, 2, 3
1
Institute of Space Optoelectronic Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology,
Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
2
Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Ground Laser Communication Technology,
Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
3
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology,
Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
Abstract Coherent detection technology can improve the sensitivity of homodyne receiver effectively. In the system
of space laser communication, homodyne receivers make the phases of a local oscillator (LO) signal and a signal wave
synchronize, and the optical phase locked loop (OPLL) is the most efficacious technology. Firstly, by including the
theoretical model of the optical phase locked loop, the corresponding transfer function is derived. Meanwhile the
main parameters affecting the performance of the optical phase-locked loop are discussed, such as the loop noise
bandwidth, the natural frequency, the damping factor of the loop. The basic structure and characteristic of each OPLL
type are described including: balance OPLL, Costas OPLL, syncbit OPLL, dither OPLL and sub-carrier OPLL, and their
properties are compared. Finally, the development and application of OPLLs are summarized, and the prospect of
the OPLL technology is prospected.
Key words optical communications; space laser communication; coherent detection; optical phase locked
loop; sub-carrier optical phase locked loop
OCIS codes 060.1660; 060.2920; 060.5060; 060.4510
1 引 言
随着 信息 量的 迅速增长,通信 行业 正朝 着高速率、大容 量、远距离的趋势快 速发 展,空间激光通信系 统
收稿日期: 2015-01-20; 收到修改稿日期: 2015-02-21; 网络出版日期: 2015-07-08
基金项目: 国家 863 计划(2012AA0042)
作者简介: 赵 毅(1990—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事空间激光通信系统中零差相干探测方面的研究。
E-mail: cc_zhaoyi@163.com
导师简介: 佟首峰(1972—),男,博士,教授,主要从事航天遥感、卫星激光通信方面的研究。E-mail: tsf1998@163.com