ISO/IEC 20000-1:2011 (中英文对照版) 版本:V1.0
©ISO/IEC 2011-All rights reserved
介绍 Introduction
ISO/IEC20000-1 要求包括设计、转换、交付和改进
服务,以满足服务需求并向客户和服务提供者提供
价值。ISO/IEC20000-1 要求服务提供者在规划、确
立、实施、运行、监控、回顾、维护和持续改进服
务管理体系(SMS)时,采用整合的过程方法。
协调一致地整合与实施 SMS 可提供持续的控制和更
有效、更高效的持续改进机会。运行
ISO/IEC20000-1 所定义的过程要求组织和协调好
相应的人员。适当的工具可用于支持过程的有效和
高效执行。
最有效的服务提供者需在服务全生命周期(战略、
设计、转换、运行和持续改进)的所有阶段考虑对
SMS 的影响。
ISO/IEC20000-1 要求 SMS 的所有部分和服务都采
取业界知名的 PDCA(规划、实施、检查、改进)
方法论。ISO/IEC20000-1 采用的 PDCA 方法论,
可以简单描述为:
P-规划(Plan):建立、文件化和协商确定 SMS。
SMS
D-实施(Do):实施和执行 SMS 以设计、转换、
交付和改进服务;
C-检查(Check):根据政策、目标、计划和服务
需求,对 SMS
A-改进(Act):采取措施,以持续改进 SMS 和服
务的绩效。
当用于 SMS 时,下述是整合过程方法和 PDCA 方法
论最重要的方面:
a)理解和满足服务需求以达到客户满意;
b)建立服务管理的政策和目标;
c)基于 SMS 为客户增加价值来设计和交付服务;
d)监控、测量和回顾 SMS 和服务;
e)基于客观的测量结果以持续改进 SMS 和服务。
图 1 说明了 PDCA 方法论可被用于 SMS,包括定义
于条款 5-9 的服务管理过程和服务。每个 PDCA 方
法论的元素是成功实施 SMS 的关键部分。用于
ISO/IEC 20000-1 的改进过程也是基于 PDCA 方法
论。
ISO/IEC 20000-1 允许服务提供者在组织中将 SMS
和其他管理体系整合。采用整合的过程方法论和
PDCA 方法论可以使服务提供者能一体化或完全整
合多个管理体系标准。例如,SMS 可以与基于
ISO9001 的质量管理体系和基于 ISO27001 的信息
安全管理体系整合。
ISO/IEC20000 是特定的独立指南。服务提供者可以
结合使用其它普遍接受的指南和自身的经验。
国际标准的使用者对标准的正确应用负责。国际标
准并不包括所有必需的法律法规要求和服务提供者
的合同义务。对国际标准的遵守并不意味着免除对
法律法规的遵从义务。
为促进对服务管理标准的研究,鼓励使用者分享对
ISO/IEC20000-1 的观点和 ISO/IEC20000 其它系
列标准修改的优先顺序。
Introduction
The requirements in this part of ISO/IEC 20000 include
the design, transition, delivery and improvement of
services that fulfil service requirements and provide
value for both the customer and the service provider.
This part of ISO/IEC 20000 requires an integrated
process approach when the service provider plans,
establishes, implements, operates, monitors, reviews,
maintains and improves a service management system
(SMS).
Co-ordinated integration and implementation of an
SMS provides ongoing control and opportunities for
continual improvement, greater effectiveness and
efficiency. The operation of processes as specified in
this part of ISO/IEC 20000 requires personnel to be
well organized and co-ordinated. Appropriate tools can
be used to enable the processes to be effective and
efficient.
The most effective service providers consider the
impact on the SMS through all stages of the service
lifecycle, from strategy through design, transition and
operation, including continual improvement.
This part of ISO/IEC 20000 requires the application of
the methodology known as “Plan-Do-Check-Act”
(PDCA) to all parts of the SMS and the services. The
PDCA methodology, as applied in this part of ISO/IEC
20000, can be briefly described as follows.
Plan: establishing, documenting and agreeing the SMS.
The SMS includes the policies, objectives, plans and
processes to fulfil the service requirements.
Do: implementing and operating the SMS for the
design, transition, delivery and improvement of the
services.
Check: monitoring, measuring and reviewing the SMS
and the services against the policies, objectives, plans
and service requirements and reporting the results.
Act: taking actions to continually improve performance
of the SMS and the services.
When used within an SMS, the following are the most
important aspects of an integrated process approach and
the PDCA methodology:
a) understanding and fulfilling the service requirements
to achieve customer satisfaction;
b) establishing the policy and objectives for service
management;
c) designing and delivering services based on the SMS
that add value for the customer;
d) monitoring, measuring and reviewing performance
of the SMS and the services;
e) continually improving the SMS and the services
based on objective measurements.
Figure 1 illustrates how the PDCA methodology can be
applied to the SMS, including the service management
processes specified in Clauses 5 to 9, and the services.
Each element of the PDCA methodology is a vital part
of a successful implementation of an SMS. The