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首页博达路由器配置与网络基础教程
"博达路由器配置指南"
这篇资源提供了一本详细阐述博达路由器配置的培训教材,旨在帮助用户管理和配置博达路由器。教材由上海博达数据通信有限公司编写,涵盖了从基础理论到实际操作的多个方面,适合对博达路由器有使用需求的人员学习。
在博达路由器的介绍部分,教材首先对课程目标进行了说明,并对博达的固定配置路由器和模块化路由器进行了详尽的描述。固定配置路由器如BDCOM3000/2000系列,介绍了其主要型号和功能,包括对多种协议的支持、友好的用户界面、备份功能、诊断和管理工具、安全性和丰富的终端功能等。模块化路由器则强调了其路由交换一体化、方便的升级途径以及对VoIP的支持。
在深入网络基础知识环节,教材讲解了OSI/ISO七层协议模型,解释了通信处理的层次化结构和各层功能,如物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层等。此外,还介绍了TCP/IP协议,对比了TCP/IP与OSI模型,详细解析了IP协议和传输层的功能,如TCP和UDP的作用。
在路由网络部分,教材阐述了路由网络的基本概念,分析了路由网络的组成部分,为后续的路由器调试打下了理论基础。
对于博达固定配置路由器的调试入门,教材逐步指导用户熟悉路由器的外观、端口标准和线缆连接。具体包括BDCOM3000路由器的外观描述,路由器接口参数,以及如何通过Console口进行设置和接线。此外,还详细介绍了用户态、管理态和配置态的操作,以及如何使用命令行帮助和处理错误信息。软件升级方法包括在监控态下使用"download"命令和通过Tftp服务器下载,同时提供了基本的端口配置步骤和实践实验。
这份博达路由器配置指南是一份全面而实用的参考资料,不仅涵盖了路由器的基础知识,还提供了详细的配置和调试步骤,对网络管理员或IT从业者来说极具价值。
上海博达数据通信有限公司
Router_config_s0/2#ip rtp compression-connections 25...........................................................249
Router_config_s0/2#encapsulation ppp......................................................................................249
Router_config_s0/2#......................................................................................................................249
9.6 配置 CTCP........................................................................................................................249
9.6.1 CTCP 简介.............................................................................................................249
9.6.2 在链路上激活 CTCP.............................................................................................249
9.6.3 改变 CTCP 最大连接数........................................................................................250
9.6.4 CTCP 显示、调试命令.........................................................................................250
9.6.5 配置示例................................................................................................................250
Router_config#interface serial0/0................................................................................................250
Router_config_s0/2#ip tcp header-compression........................................................................250
Router_config_s0/2#ip tcp compression-connections 25...........................................................250
Router_config_s0/2#encapsulation ppp......................................................................................250
Router_config_s0/2#......................................................................................................................250
9.7 配置 NetBIOS...................................................................................................................250
9.7.1 NetBIOS 概述........................................................................................................250
9.7.2 NetBIOS 协议操作................................................................................................251
9.7.3 NetBIOS 配置步骤................................................................................................251
9.7.4 指定超时并激活 NetBIOS Name Cache 功能.....................................................251
9.7.5 配置 NetBIOS 访问控制列表...............................................................................252
9.7.6 其他命令................................................................................................................254
9.7.7 NetBIOS 配置示例................................................................................................254
9.8 实验...................................................................................................................................254
R1 配置:.......................................................................................................................................255
R2 配置:.......................................................................................................................................255
R1 配置:.......................................................................................................................................256
R2 配置:.......................................................................................................................................256
R1 配置:.......................................................................................................................................257
R2 配置:.......................................................................................................................................257
十、IP 语音配置技术....................................................................................................................258
10.1 IP 语音技术的背景和应用概述....................................................................................258
10.2 IP 语音实现协议简介....................................................................................................258
10.2.1 H.323 标准...........................................................................................................258
10.2.2 实时传输协议/实时控制协议(RTP/RTCP)...............................................259
10.2.3 资源预留协议(RSVP)与 QoS.......................................................................260
10.3 IP 语音应用需要解决的几个问题................................................................................264
10.3.1 延时与抖动..........................................................................................................264
10.3.2 丢包......................................................................................................................265
10.3.3 降低带宽占用......................................................................................................265
10.3.4 带宽的保证..........................................................................................................266
10.4 VoIP 配置任务列表........................................................................................................268
10.4.1 术语列表..............................................................................................................268
10.4.2 VoIP 怎样处理电话呼叫.....................................................................................270
10.4.3 配置前提..............................................................................................................270
9
上海博达数据通信有限公司
10.4.4 建立拨号对配置表..............................................................................................270
10.1.2.2............................................................................................................................................271
10.4.5 配置拨号对..........................................................................................................271
10.4.6 其他调试命令......................................................................................................274
10.5 FXS 和 FXO 语音端口的应用技巧...............................................................................275
10.5.1 FXS 和 FXO 语音端口的工作原理....................................................................275
(1)呼入方向...............................................................................................................................277
10.5.2 FXS 和 FXO 端口的典型应用............................................................................277
10.5.3 语音端口的应用技巧..........................................................................................278
10.6 VoIP 实验........................................................................................................................279
10.6.1 FXS—FXS 连接..................................................................................................279
V100_1 配置:...............................................................................................................................279
V100_1_config#interface e0/0......................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_e0/0#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0.............................................................279
V100_1_config_e0/0#exit..............................................................................................................279
V100_1_config#ip route default 10.1.1.2.....................................................................................279
V100_1_config#dial-peer 1 pots...................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 4117...................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#port 0/0................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................279
V100_1_config#dial-peer 2 pots...................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 4118...................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#port 0/1................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................279
V100_1_config #dial-peer 3 voip..................................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#session 10.1.20.1.................................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 412.....................................................................279
V100_1_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................279
V100_1_config #write....................................................................................................................279
V100_2 配置:...............................................................................................................................280
V100_2_config#interface e0/0......................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_e0/0#ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0...........................................................280
V100_2_config_e0/0#exit..............................................................................................................280
V100_2_config#ip route default 10.1.20.10.................................................................................280
V100_2_config #dial-peer 1 pots..................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 4121...................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#port 0/0................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................280
V100_2_config #dial-peer 2 pots..................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 4122...................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#port 0/1................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................280
V100_2_config #dial-peer 3 voip..................................................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#session 10.1.1.1...................................................................................280
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上海博达数据通信有限公司
V100_2_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 411.....................................................................280
V100_2_config_dialpeer#exit.......................................................................................................280
V100_2_config #write....................................................................................................................280
10.6.2 FXS—FXO 连接..................................................................................................280
V100 的配置:...............................................................................................................................281
V100_config#interface e0/0..........................................................................................................281
V100_config_e0/0#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0...........................................................281
V100_config_e0/0#exit..................................................................................................................281
V100_config#ip route default 192.168.1.1...................................................................................281
V100_config#dial-peer 1 pots.......................................................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 8011.......................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#port 0/0....................................................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#exit...........................................................................................................281
V100_config#dial-peer 2 pots.......................................................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 8012.......................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#port 0/1....................................................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#exit...........................................................................................................281
V100_config #dial-peer 10 voip....................................................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#session 192.168.20.11..............................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#destination-pattern 010…….................................................................281
V100_config_dialpeer#exit...........................................................................................................281
V100_config #write........................................................................................................................281
10.6.3 使用 VoIP 设备的 FXO 端口做中继连接..........................................................281
VoIP 设备 I 的配置........................................................................................................................283
VoIP 设备 II 的配置.......................................................................................................................284
VoIP 设备 I 的配置........................................................................................................................284
VoIP 设备 II 的配置.......................................................................................................................284
10.6.4 使用 VoIP 设备的 FXS 端口做中继连接...........................................................285
VoIP 设备 I 的配置........................................................................................................................286
VoIP 设备 II 的配置.......................................................................................................................287
10.6.5 使用 VoIP 设备的多个 FXS 端口做中继连接...................................................287
VoIP 设备 I 的配置........................................................................................................................287
VoIP 设备 II 的配置.......................................................................................................................288
10.6.6 综合案例..............................................................................................................288
V500 的配置...................................................................................................................................290
十一、E-Backup 技术介绍及配置...............................................................................................293
11.1 E-Backup 技术介绍........................................................................................................293
11.1.1 “线路备份”中现存的问题...................................................................................293
11.1.2 E-Backup 技术介绍.............................................................................................294
11.1.3 “远程线路状态侦测”与“按需动态路由发送”....................................................295
11.2 固定配置路由器配置.....................................................................................................296
11.3 模块化路由器配置.........................................................................................................298
十二、SNMP 管理.........................................................................................................................303
12.1 网络管理基本概念.........................................................................................................303
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