从vSphere到Hyper-V：管理员指南

Hyper-V

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"Hyper-V for VMware Administrators" 本书是专为熟悉VMware vSphere的管理员设计的，旨在帮助他们学习和部署Microsoft的Hyper-V虚拟化平台。书中深入浅出地介绍了Hyper-V的基础知识，以及如何利用这些知识来支持Hyper-V环境，无论是与vSphere并行运行还是完全迁移至Hyper-V。在“Hyper-V基础知识”章节中，读者将了解到创建虚拟机、构建虚拟网络等常见的管理任务。作者详细解释了如何通过部署故障转移群集来避免Hyper-V成为单点故障，以及如何使虚拟机具有容错能力。此外，系统中心虚拟机管理器（SCVMM）作为管理大型Hyper-V部署的首选工具，书中会对比vSphere的vCenter，说明SCVMM的不同之处，并介绍如何在包括vSphere和Hyper-V的混合环境中进行管理。在虚拟服务器迁移方面，书中有专门的指导，涵盖了从vSphere到Hyper-V迁移的具体步骤，包括计划停机时间、处理IP地址差异、考虑性能因素等。SCVMM再次被推荐用于此过程，同时也会介绍一些免费的优秀工具。迁移过程中，备份和恢复策略的调整至关重要。书中提供了最佳实践，以保护Hyper-V环境的安全。对于监控和维护已经运行的Hyper-V环境，书里讨论了如使用集群感知更新、自动化实时迁移和可用性集等功能的方法。最后一章则聚焦于利用虚拟机库和模板提高效率。本书适合已有vSphere 5.5工作经验，但对Hyper-V不熟悉的读者。目录包括： 1. Hyper-V基础 2. 构建故障转移群集 3. 系统中心虚拟机管理器简介 4. 使用虚拟机管理器作为跨平台管理工具 5. 使用系统中心虚拟机管理器进行虚拟机迁移 6. 另一种迁移方法 7. 虚拟机保护 8. 保持Hyper-V健康 9. 虚拟机库和模板 "Hyper-V for VMware Administrators"提供了一个全面的学习路径，让读者能够自信地过渡到Hyper-V环境，确保迁移的成功并有效地管理新的虚拟化平台。

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Chapter 1 ■ hyper-V BasiCs

Configuring a Domain Controller and DNS Server

Now that we have a Windows Server up and running, it’s time to configure that server to act as both a

domain controller and a DNS server. Remember, we are creating a dedicated management forest that exists

for the sole purpose of allowing us to manage our Hyper-V environment. So with that said, you can turn your

server into a domain controller and DNS server by completing the following steps:

1. Log in to your server using administrative credentials.

2. Open the Server Manager.

3. Choose the Add Roles and Features command from the Server Manager’s

Manage menu.

4. Windows will now launch the Add Roles and Features Wizard. Click Next to

bypass the wizard’s Before You Begin page.

5. Choose the Role-Based or Feature-Based Installation option and click Next.

6. Make sure that the Select a Server from the Server Pool option is selected and

verify that the correct server is selected.

7. Click Next.

8. When the Server Roles page appears, select the Active Directory Domain Services

role, as shown in Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7. Select the Active Directory Domain Services role

Chapter 1 ■ hyper-V BasiCs

7. Click Next.

8. The DNS page will display a warning message indicating that a delegation for the

DNS server cannot be created because the authoritative parent zone cannot be

found. Click Next to acknowledge the warning.

9. When prompted, enter a NetBIOS name for the domain. The NetBIOS name

should match the root domain name (minus the .com portion of the name).

10. Click Next and you will be prompted to supply a series of database paths.

Click Next to accept the defaults.

11. You should now see a summary of the installation options that you have selected.

Take a moment and review the summary information. If everything appears to be

correct, click Next.

12. Windows will now take a moment and perform a prerequisite check. It is normal

to receive a couple of warning messages on this page, but you shouldn’t receive

any errors. Assuming that no errors are present, click the Install button.

Setting Up Hyper-V

Now that we have a domain controller and DNS server up and running, the next step is to install Hyper-V. For

the purposes of this book, I recommend setting up at least three Hyper-V servers. The reason for this is that

we are eventually going to be building a Hyper-V cluster, and the process is a little bit easier if you have three

Hyper-V servers to work with.

The Hyper-V servers will need to run on physical hardware. You can install Windows, configure the

computer name, and provision an IP address using the same procedures that I just provided.

Joining a Domain

Once Windows is up and running, you will need to join your Hyper-V servers to the management domain

that you created earlier. Doing so is very similar to the technique that you used when assigning a name to a

server. In fact, you can assign a computer name and join a domain at the same time.

The instructions listed below assume that you have already assigned an IP address to your server and

that the server is configured to use your domain controller as a DNS server. If the server is configured to use

a DNS server that is not aware of your Active Directory domain then the domain join will fail.

To join your Hyper-V server to a domain, complete these steps:

1. Right click on the Start button and choose the System command from the

resulting menu.

2. When the System dialog box opens, click on the Change Settings link.

3. When the System Properties dialog box appears, make sure that the Computer

Name tab is selected and then click the Change button.

4. Select the Domain radio button.

5. Enter the name of the domain that you want to join, as shown in Figure 1-9.

6. Click OK.

7. When prompted, enter a set of domain administrator credentials.

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从vSphere到Hyper-V：管理员指南

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