掌握Python编程艺术:探索Turtle Graphics创造图形魔法

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"The Art of Code" 是一本面向初学者的指南,通过Python编程语言及其内置的Turtle Graphics模块,带领读者探索计算机编程的世界。这本书专为8岁及以上的读者设计,以一种既有趣又实践性强的方式介绍基本的编程概念,如变量、函数、模块和方法。作者通过一系列章节逐步引导读者: 1. **Python Shell**:首先介绍读者如何在Python环境中工作,包括交互式命令行(或称为解释器),这是编写和测试代码的基础。 2. **变量和函数**:章节中会深入讲解如何定义、赋值和操作变量,以及函数的创建与调用,让读者理解数据存储和控制流程的基本原理。 3. **模块和Turtle**:读者将学习到模块在Python中的作用,特别是Turtle模块,它提供了图形化的绘图工具,便于创作出动态的艺术作品。 4. **第一幅画作**:通过实践,读者将开始构建自己的图形,实现基本的形状和线条绘制。 5. **循环**:学习如何使用循环结构,如for和while循环,使程序能够重复执行任务,创造更复杂的图案。 6. **圆和几何形状**:扩展到更复杂的图形,如绘制圆形和其他几何形状,增强图形艺术表现力。 7. **颜色和列表**:颜色在艺术中至关重要,本节介绍了如何使用颜色来丰富作品,并通过列表来组织和控制颜色变化。 8. **运动和动画**:掌握移动对象和创建动态效果,进一步提升图形的视觉吸引力。 9. **艺术实例示例**:书中提供丰富的实际案例,鼓励读者运用所学知识创作出独特的艺术作品。 10. **保存和链接**:附录部分教会读者如何保存自己的作品,并推荐一些有用的在线资源,以便继续学习和探索。 这本指南旨在激发对编程的兴趣,使读者不仅能够通过代码创造艺术,还能理解编程背后的逻辑,从而开启通往计算机超级能力的大门。无论是为了娱乐、教育还是未来的职业发展,"The Art of Code" 都是踏上编程之旅的理想起点。

The following is the data that you can add to your input file (as an example). Notice that the first line is going to be a line representing your own hobbies. In my case, it is the Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking line. Your goal is to create a class called Student. Every Student will contain a name (String) and an ArrayList<String> storing hobbies. Then, you will add all those students from the file into an ArrayList<Student>, with each Student having a separate name and ArrayList of hobbies. Here is an example file containing students (the first line will always represent yourself). NOTE: eventually, we will have a different file containing all our real names and hobbies so that we could find out with how many people each of us share the same hobby. Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking Sean,cooking,guitar,rainbow six Nolan,gym,piano,reading,video games Jack,cooking,swimming,music Ray,piano,video games,volleyball Emily,crochet,drawing,gardening,tuba,violin Hudson,anime,video games,trumpet Matt,piano,Reading,video games,traveling Alex,swimming,video games,saxophone Roman,piano,dancing,art Teddy,chess,lifting,swimming Sarah,baking,reading,singing,theatre Maya,violin,knitting,reading,billiards Amy,art,gaming,guitar,table tennis Daniel,video games,tennis,soccer,biking,trumpet Derek,cooking,flute,gaming,swimming,table tennis Daisey,video games,guitar,cleaning,drawing,animated shows,reading,shopping Lily,flute,ocarina,video games,baking Stella,roller skating,sudoku,watching baseball,harp Sophie,viola,ukulele,piano,video games Step 2. Sort the student list in the ascending order of student names and print them all on the screen After reading the file and storing the data in an ArrayList<Student>, your program should sort the ArrayList<Student> in alphabetical order based on their names and then print the students' data (please see an example below). As you can see, here is the list of all students printed in alphabetical order based on their names and hobbies. You are not going to have yourself printed in this list (as you can see, this list does not have Vitaly). Alex: [swimming, video games, saxophone] Amy: [art, gaming, guitar] Daisey: [video games, guitar, cleaning, drawing, animated shows, reading, shopping] Daniel: [video games, tennis, soccer, biking, trumpet] Derek: [cooking, flute, gaming, swimming] Emily: [crochet, drawing, gardening, tuba, violin] Hudson: [anime, video games, trumpet] Jack: [cooking, swimming, music] Lily: [flute, ocarina, video games, baking] Matt: [piano, Reading, video games, traveling] Maya: [violin, knitting, reading, billiards] Nolan: [gym, piano, reading, video games] Ray: [piano, video games, volleyball] Roman: [piano, dancing, art] Sarah: [baking, reading, singing, theatre] Sean: [cooking, guitar, rainbow six] Sophie: [viola, ukulele, piano, video games] Stella: [roller skating, sudoku, watching baseball, harp] Teddy: [chess, lifting, swimming] Step 3. Find all students who share the same hobby with you and print them all on the screen Finally, your program should print the information related to the students who share the same hobby as you. In my case, it would be the following based on the above-mentioned file. There are 0 students sharing the same hobby called "hacking" with me. There are 1 students (Teddy) sharing the same hobby called "chess" with me. There are 2 students (Amy, Derek) sharing the same hobby called "table tennis" with me.

2023-06-10 上传

The following is the data that you can add to your input file (as an example). Notice that the first line is going to be a line representing your own hobbies. In my case, it is the Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking line. Your goal is to create a class called Student. Every Student will contain a name (String) and an ArrayList<String> storing hobbies. Then, you will add all those students from the file into an ArrayList<Student>, with each Student having a separate name and ArrayList of hobbies. Here is an example file containing students (the first line will always represent yourself). NOTE: eventually, we will have a different file containing all our real names and hobbies so that we could find out with how many people each of us share the same hobby. Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking Sean,cooking,guitar,rainbow six Nolan,gym,piano,reading,video games Jack,cooking,swimming,music Ray,piano,video games,volleyball Emily,crochet,drawing,gardening,tuba,violin Hudson,anime,video games,trumpet Matt,piano,Reading,video games,traveling Alex,swimming,video games,saxophone Roman,piano,dancing,art Teddy,chess,lifting,swimming Sarah,baking,reading,singing,theatre Maya,violin,knitting,reading,billiards Amy,art,gaming,guitar,table tennis Daniel,video games,tennis,soccer,biking,trumpet Derek,cooking,flute,gaming,swimming,table tennis Daisey,video games,guitar,cleaning,drawing,animated shows,reading,shopping Lily,flute,ocarina,video games,baking Stella,roller skating,sudoku,watching baseball,harp Sophie,viola,ukulele,piano,video games

2023-06-10 上传