多线程下的生产者消费者问题详解:Linux核心编程

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生产者/消费者问题,作为Unix/Linux核心编程中的经典并发控制模式,主要涉及多个线程协作处理数据的场景,其中生产者线程负责将数据放入共享缓冲区,而消费者线程则负责从缓冲区取出数据进行处理。这个问题的关键在于维护缓冲区的容量限制,以避免生产者过度填满或消费者过度消耗资源导致系统不稳定。 在实现上,多线程技术是解决这一问题的关键手段。生产者和消费者之间需要通过某种同步机制,如互斥锁、信号量或者条件变量等,来协调各自的操作。当缓冲区满时,生产者线程应等待直到消费者线程消费了一些数据;同样,当缓冲区空时,消费者线程也需要等待直到生产者填充满缓冲区。这样可以确保数据的一致性和线程间的协作。 《生产者/消费者问题-Unix/Linux核心编程教程》一文中提到的两个设备文件,/dev/console和/dev/tty,对理解这一问题也有一定的启示。/dev/console用于系统错误和诊断信息的输出,显示在控制台上,而/dev/tty则是控制终端的别名,用于直接向用户输出信息,这在控制台交互式的程序中特别有用。例如,像`ls -R | more`这样的命令,需要用户的输入来控制翻页,这就涉及到进程间的通信,实际上也是生产者/消费者问题的一种变体,只不过在这里,用户是“消费者”,进程是“生产者”。 此外,文中还提到了信号(signals)作为一种有限但有用的进程间通信方式。当用户试图中断或终止一个程序,操作系统会发送特定的信号,如SIGINT(Ctrl+C)或SIGTERM,这些信号可以看作是另一种形式的“通知”,告诉生产者停止写入或消费者停止消费,从而调整其行为以适应系统的动态变化。 在Unix/Linux的编程环境中,理解和掌握生产者/消费者问题以及相关的同步机制对于编写高效的并发程序至关重要,同时也涉及到与系统内核交互、进程通信等多个核心概念。熟练掌握这些技巧能帮助开发人员设计出健壮且性能良好的多线程应用。
2023-06-09 上传

ERROR: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError('Fetch command export PSEUDO_DISABLED=1; export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=d96498d849b66a7ed5ae1643647dc969"; export SSH_AGENT_PID="1854"; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh"; export PATH="/home/wu/3568/yocto/poky/scripts/native-intercept:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/sysroots-uninative/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/python3-native:/home/wu/3568/yocto/poky/scripts:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/x86_64-linux:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/sbin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/sbin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/bin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/poky/bitbake/bin:/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/hosttools"; export HOME="/home/wu"; git -c core.fsyncobjectfiles=0 -c gc.autoDetach=false -c core.pager=cat clone -n -s /home/wu/3568/yocto/build/../packages/git2/github.com.intel.bmap-tools/ /home/wu/3568/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/bmap-tools-native/3.6+gitAUTOINC+c0673962a8-r0/git/ failed with exit code 128, output:\nfatal: repository \'/home/wu/3568/yocto/build/../packages/git2/github.com.intel.bmap-tools/\' does not exist\n', None)具体如何修改

2023-06-08 上传

-- Detected 64-bit platform -- UNIX: Configuring uninstall target -- UNIX: Created uninstall target -- UNIX: Using default system linker -- UNIX: Detected compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Clang: Minimum version required is 7.0.0, found 14.0.0 - ok! -- Using mysql-config: /usr/bin/mysql_config -- Found MySQL library: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so -- Found MySQL headers: /usr/include/mysql -- Found MySQL executable: /usr/bin/mysql fatal: 不是 git 仓库(或者任何父目录):.git CMake Error at cmake/genrev.cmake:116 (string): string sub-command REGEX, mode MATCH needs at least 5 arguments total to command. Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:83 (include) * TrinityCore revision : + (+ branch) * TrinityCore buildtype : RelWithDebInfo * Install core to : /home/wow/server3.5.5 * Install configs to : /home/wow/server/etc * Build world/auth : Yes (default) * Build with scripts : Yes (static) * Build map/vmap tools : Yes (default) * Build unit tests : No (default) * Build core w/PCH : Yes (default) * Build scripts w/PCH : Yes (default) * Show compile-warnings : No (default) * Use coreside debug : No (default) * Show source tree : Yes (hierarchical) * Use GIT revision hash : Yes (default) -- Found OpenSSL library: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so -- Found OpenSSL headers: /usr/include CMake Error at cmake/macros/FindOpenSSL.cmake:579 (message): TrinityCore needs OpenSSL version 1.0 but found too new version 3.0.2. TrinityCore needs OpenSSL 1.0.x or 1.1.x to work properly. If you still have problems please install OpenSSL 1.0.x if you still have problems search on forum for TCE00022 Call Stack (most recent call first): dep/openssl/CMakeLists.txt:16 (find_package) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/wow/TrinityCore/TrinityCore-TDB335.22061/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/home/wow/TrinityCore/TrinityCore-TDB335.22061/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

2023-05-13 上传