
第
39
卷第
11
期
2011
年
11
月
同济大学学报(自然科学版)
JOURNAL
OF
TONGJI
UNIVERSlTY(NATURAL
SCIENCE)
Vo
l.
39
No.
11
Nov.
2011
文章编号:
0253-374X(2011Hl-1569-06
001:
10. 3969
/j.
issn. 0253-374x.
2011.1
1.
002
形主梁悬臂水平分离板的颤振控制效果与机理
张宏杰
1
,
3
,朱乐东
1
,
2
,
3
O.
同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海
200092
,
2.
同济大学桥梁结构抗风技术交通行业重点实验室,上海
200092
,
3.
同济大学桥梁工程系,上海
200092)
摘要:为改善主跨
1400
m
钢箱梁斜拉桥颤振稳定性,通过
节段模型风洞试验研究了中央稳定板、中央开槽、加装悬臂
水平分离板
(CHSP)
等多种气动控制措施的效果.结果表明,
在所研究的各种气动控制措施中,
CHSP
的效果最好,它可显
著改善桥梁的颤振性能,尤其是在
+3
。风攻角情况下的颤振
性能.采用二维三自由度藕合颤振分析方法,对原钢箱梁断
面和加装
CHSP
后的钢箱梁断面进行了颤振驱动机理和颤振
形态的分析与对比,结果显示,对于那些气动外形介于流线
形和钝体之间的主梁断面,
CHSP
的颤振控制效果与其宽度
及风攻角有很大关系,合理分离板宽度应综合考虑不同风攻
角下的颤振控制效果而定.控制机理分析表明
:CHSP
主要通
过改变扭转牵连运动产生的两项气动阻尼随风速的变化规
律,以及改变自由度搞合效应这样两条途径来达成了改善颤
振性能目的.
关键词:超大跨度桥梁;颤振控制;悬臂水平分离板;控制
机理;颤振形态
中图分类号:
U441. 3
文献标识码
:A
Co
ntrol
Effect
and
Mechanism
of
Cantilever
Horizontal
Splitting
Plates
on
Flutter
Performance
of
a
Box
Deck
E
赳
NG
Hongjie
1.
3 ,
ZHU
Led
ong
1.
2
•
3
(1.
Sta
te
Key
La
bora
tory
for
Disaster
Reduction
in
Civil
Engineering,
Tongji
University,
Shanghai
200092
,
China
,
2.
Key
La
boratory
for
Wind
Resistance
Technology
of
Bridges
of
the
Ministry
of
Transport,
Tongji
University,
Shanghai
200092
,
China
,
3.
De
partment
of
Bridge
Engineering,
Tongji
University,
Shanghai
200092
,
China)
Abstract:
Various aerodynamic control measures, such as
central stabilizing plate
, central slotting and cantilever
horizontal splitting plate
(CHSP)
,
are
investigated via a
serious wind tunnel
tests
of sectional model in order to
improve the
flutter
stability of a steel box deck cable-stayed
收稿日期:
2010
-
09
-
17
bridge with a main span of 1 400 m.
The
results
show
出
at
CHSP is the most effective among the measures investigated,
and can significantly improve the bridge flutter performance,
especiall y in the
αse
of + 3
0
wind attack angle. Using a 2-
dimensional and
three
degree of freedom
(3-
OOF)
coupled
flutter analysis method
, the flutter-driving mechanism and
flutter
pattern
of both the original box deck and
that
with
CHSP measures
are
then analyzed and compared with each
other.
1t
is found
that
for the decks with aerodynamic shapes
between streamline body and bluff body
, the control effect of
CHSP on flutter depends on both the width and the wind
attack angle. A reasonable width of CHSP should be
determined with an
integratβd
consideration of its flutter
control effect
at
various wind attack angles. Moreover, the
analysis result of
fluttβr
control mechanism of CHSP indicates
出
at
the measures of CHSP improves the flutter performance
of box deck by changing the variation
patterns
of two
aerodynamic damping items generated by the twist-involved
deck motions
, in conjunction with changing the coupling effect
among degrees of freedoms.
Key
words:
sU
J:陪
r-long
隅
n
bridge;
flut
也
r
∞
ntrol;αntilever
horiwnt
且
1
split
也
19
plate;
∞
ntrol
mechanism; flutter pattem
在设计与施工水平不断提高的今天,桥梁不断
朝着长大化与轻柔化方向发展〔
1].
随之而来的颤振
稳定性问题也越来越严重.在主跨
1400
m
超大跨
度钢箱梁斜拉桥抗风性能试验研究中发现,原主梁
断面在
+3
0
风攻角下的颤振临界风速仅为
58
m 0
s
1
,远低于
80mos-
1
的颤振临界风速目标值.为找
到一种有效的气动控制措施,通过风洞试验对中央
稳定板
(central
stabilizing
plate.
CSP)
、中央开槽
(central
slotting.
CS)
、加装悬臂水平分离板
基金项目:国家
"863"
高技术研究发展计划资助项目
(2006
M1
1Z120)
,科技部国家重点实验室基础研究资助项目
(SLDRC
E0
8
-
A-
02)
第一作者:张宏杰
0981-)
,男,博士生,主要研究方向为桥梁抗风.
E.mail: 75790868@qq.com
通讯作者:朱乐东
0965-)
,男,研究员,工学博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为桥梁和建筑结构抗风.
E.mail:
Led
ong@tongji.edu.cn