Oracle SOA Suite 11g 开发者指南

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"Oracle_SOA_Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer’s Guide for Oracle SOA Suite 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)" Oracle SOA Suite是Oracle公司提供的一款全面的面向服务架构（Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA）解决方案，它集成了多种工具和服务，用于构建、部署和管理企业级的集成应用。11g Release 1是该产品的一个重要版本，发布于2009年。Oracle SOA Suite 11g旨在帮助企业通过灵活、可重用的服务来整合不同系统的复杂业务流程。在Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer's Guide中，主要涵盖了以下几个关键知识点： 1. **SOA基础**：介绍SOA的基本概念，包括服务的定义、服务之间的交互方式、以及SOA如何促进企业系统间的互操作性和灵活性。 2. **Oracle SOA Suite组件**：详述了Oracle SOA Suite包含的各种组件，如BPEL Process Manager（用于业务流程执行语言）、Oracle Service Bus（服务总线）、Oracle Mediator（调解器）、Oracle Adapter（适配器）等，以及它们的角色和功能。 3. **开发环境与工具**：讲解如何配置和使用Oracle JDeveloper，这是Oracle提供的一个集成开发环境（IDE），用于创建、调试和部署SOA服务。 4. **服务设计与实现**：涵盖如何设计和实现符合SOA原则的服务，包括服务接口定义、数据模型设计、业务逻辑编码等。 5. **服务组合与编排**：解释如何通过BPEL来组合不同的服务，形成复杂的业务流程，并提供了关于编排的实例和最佳实践。 6. **服务测试与调试**：讨论服务的测试策略，包括单元测试、集成测试和系统测试，以及JDeveloper中的调试工具和方法。 7. **部署与管理**：介绍Oracle SOA Suite的部署模型，包括部署单元、部署策略，以及如何使用WebLogic Server进行服务部署和管理。 8. **安全性与治理**：探讨SOA的安全机制，如身份验证、授权、加密以及服务生命周期管理，同时涉及服务质量（QoS）和政策的实施。 9. **性能优化**：提供性能监控和调优的指导，帮助用户识别和解决性能瓶颈，确保服务的高效运行。 10. **故障排查与诊断**：分享了故障排查的技巧，包括日志分析、错误处理和诊断工具的使用。 11. **案例研究与最佳实践**：通过实际案例展示如何在不同场景下应用Oracle SOA Suite，以及推荐的实施策略和最佳实践。 12. **技术支持与更新**：强调Oracle提供的技术支持和更新服务，以及如何获取最新的产品信息和技术文档。 Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer's Guide for Oracle SOA Suite 11g Release 1是开发人员和IT专业人员的宝贵资源，它详细阐述了如何利用Oracle SOA Suite构建、管理和维护企业级的SOA解决方案。这份文档不仅涵盖了理论知识，还提供了丰富的实践经验，有助于读者深入理解和应用SOA技术。

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25.4.7 What You May Need to Know About Deleting a Partner Link Generated by a

Human Task ................................................................................................................... 25-90

25.4.8 How to Define Outcome-Based Modeling.................................................................. 25-91

25.4.8.1 Specifying Payload Updates .................................................................................. 25-91

25.4.8.2 Using Case Statements for Other Task Conclusions .......................................... 25-91

26 Designing Task Display Forms for Human Tasks

26.1 Introduction to the Task Display Form ................................................................................ 26-1

26.2 Associating the Task Flow with the Task Service ............................................................... 26-2

26.3 Creating an ADF Task Flow Based on a Human Task....................................................... 26-3

26.3.1 How To Autogenerate an ADF Task Flow for a Human Task .................................. 26-3

26.3.2 How To Create an ADF Task Flow Based on a Human Task .................................... 26-4

26.3.3 What Happens When You Create an ADF Task Flow Based on a Human Task .... 26-5

26.4 Creating a Task Display Form ............................................................................................... 26-6

26.4.1 How To Create a Task Display Form Using the Complete Task with Payload

Drop Handler ................................................................................................................. 26-11

26.4.2 How To Create Task Display Form Regions Using Individual Drop Handlers ... 26-13

26.4.3 How To Add the Payload to the Task Display Form................................................ 26-15

26.4.4 What Happens When You Create a Task Display Form........................................... 26-17

26.5 Refreshing Data Controls When the Task XSD Changes................................................. 26-17

26.6 Securing the Task Flow Application ................................................................................... 26-18

26.7 Creating an Email Notification ........................................................................................... 26-18

26.7.1 How To Create an Email Notification ......................................................................... 26-18

26.7.1.1 Creating a Task Flow with a Router ..................................................................... 26-19

26.7.1.2 Creating an Email Notification Page .................................................................... 26-22

26.7.2 What Happens When You Create an Email Notification Page................................ 26-25

26.7.3 What You May Need to Know About Creating an Email Notification Page......... 26-25

26.8 Deploying a Composite Application with a Task Flow ................................................... 26-25

26.8.1 Before Deploying the Task Display Form: Port Changes ......................................... 26-25

26.8.2 How To Deploy a Composite Application with a Task Flow .................................. 26-27

26.8.3 How To Redeploy the Task Display Form.................................................................. 26-27

26.8.4 How To Deploy a Task Flow as a Separate Application........................................... 26-27

26.8.5 How To Deploy a Task Display Form to a non-SOA Oracle WebLogic Server .... 26-28

26.8.5.1 Deploying oracle.soa.workflow.jar to a non-SOA Oracle WebLogic Server.. 26-28

26.8.5.2 Defining the Foreign JNDI Provider on a non-SOA Oracle WebLogic

Server........................................................................................................................ 26-30

26.8.5.3 Defining the Foreign JNDI Provider Links on a non-SOA Oracle WebLogic

Server........................................................................................................................ 26-32

26.8.5.4 Including a Grant for bpm-services.jar................................................................. 26-34

26.8.5.5 Deploying the Application..................................................................................... 26-35

26.8.6 What Happens When You Deploy the Task Display Form...................................... 26-35

26.9 Displaying a Task Display Form in the Worklist.............................................................. 26-35

26.9.1 How To Display the Task Display Form in the Worklist ......................................... 26-36

26.10 Displaying a Task in an Email Notification ....................................................................... 26-36

27 Using Oracle BPM Worklist

27.1 Introduction to Oracle BPM Worklist................................................................................... 27-1

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27.1.1 What You May Need To Know About Oracle BPM Worklist.................................... 27-3

27.2 Logging In to Oracle BPM Worklist ..................................................................................... 27-3

27.2.1 How To Log In to the Worklist....................................................................................... 27-3

27.2.1.1 Enabling the weblogic User for Logging in to the Worklist................................ 27-4

27.2.2 What Happens When You Log In to the Worklist....................................................... 27-4

27.3 Customizing the Task List Page ............................................................................................ 27-7

27.3.1 How To Filter Tasks ......................................................................................................... 27-7

27.3.2 How To Create and Customize Worklist Views ........................................................ 27-14

27.3.3 How To Customize the Task Status Chart.................................................................. 27-18

27.3.4 How To Create a ToDo Task......................................................................................... 27-19

27.3.5 How To Create a Subtask .............................................................................................. 27-20

27.4 Acting on Tasks: The Task Details Page............................................................................. 27-21

27.4.1 System Actions................................................................................................................ 27-24

27.4.2 Task History .................................................................................................................... 27-24

27.4.3 How To Act on Tasks..................................................................................................... 27-27

27.4.4 How To Act on Tasks That Require a Digital Signature........................................... 27-34

27.5 Approving Tasks.................................................................................................................... 27-37

27.6 Setting a Vacation Period...................................................................................................... 27-38

27.7 Setting Rules ........................................................................................................................... 27-39

27.7.1 How To Create User Rules............................................................................................ 27-40

27.7.2 How To Create Group Rules......................................................................................... 27-41

27.7.3 Assignment Rules for Tasks with Multiple Assignees.............................................. 27-43

27.8 Using the Worklist Administration Functions .................................................................. 27-43

27.8.1 How To Manage Other Users’ or Groups’ Rules (as an Administrator)................ 27-43

27.8.2 How To Set the Worklist Display (Application Preferences)................................... 27-44

27.9 Specifying Notification Settings........................................................................................... 27-46

27.9.1 Messaging Filter Rules................................................................................................... 27-46

27.9.1.1 Data Types................................................................................................................ 27-46

27.9.1.2 Attributes.................................................................................................................. 27-46

27.9.2 Rule Actions..................................................................................................................... 27-47

27.9.3

Managing Messaging Channels.................................................................................... 27-47

27.9.3.1 Viewing Your Messaging Channels...................................................................... 27-48

27.9.3.2 Creating, Editing, and Deleting a Messaging Channel...................................... 27-49

27.9.4 Managing Messaging Filters......................................................................................... 27-49

27.9.4.1 Viewing Messaging Filters..................................................................................... 27-50

27.9.4.2 Creating Messaging Filters..................................................................................... 27-50

27.9.4.3 Editing a Messaging Filter...................................................................................... 27-52

27.9.4.4 Deleting a Messaging Filter.................................................................................... 27-52

27.10 Using Flex Fields.................................................................................................................... 27-52

27.10.1 How To Map Flex Fields................................................................................................ 27-53

27.11 Creating Worklist Reports.................................................................................................... 27-56

27.11.1 How To Create Reports ................................................................................................. 27-57

27.11.2 What Happens When You Create Reports ................................................................. 27-58

27.11.2.1 Unattended Tasks Report....................................................................................... 27-59

27.11.2.2 Tasks Priority Report .............................................................................................. 27-60

27.11.2.3 Tasks Cycle Time Report........................................................................................ 27-60

27.11.2.4 Tasks Productivity Report...................................................................................... 27-61

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27.12 Accessing Oracle BPM Worklist in Local Languages....................................................... 27-62

27.12.1 How To Change the Language Used in the Worklist................................................ 27-62

27.12.2 How To Change the Time Zone Used in the Worklist.............................................. 27-63

28 Building a Custom Worklist Client

28.1 Introduction to Building Clients for Workflow Services ................................................... 28-1

28.2 Packages and Classes for Building Clients........................................................................... 28-2

28.3 Workflow Service Clients ....................................................................................................... 28-3

28.3.1 The IWorkflowServiceClient Interface .......................................................................... 28-5

28.4 Class Paths for Clients Using SOAP...................................................................................... 28-6

28.5 Class Paths for Clients Using Remote EJBs.......................................................................... 28-6

28.6 Class Paths for Clients Using Local EJBs.............................................................................. 28-7

28.7 Enterprise JavaBeans References in Web Applications...................................................... 28-7

28.8 Initiating a Task........................................................................................................................ 28-7

28.8.1 Creating a Task.................................................................................................................. 28-8

28.8.2 Creating a Payload Element in a Task........................................................................... 28-8

28.8.3 Initiating a Task Programmatically................................................................................ 28-9

28.9 Changing Workflow Standard View Definitions.............................................................. 28-10

28.10 Writing a Worklist Application Using the HelpDeskUI Sample.................................... 28-10

29 Introduction to Human Workflow Services

29.1 Introduction to Human Workflow Services......................................................................... 29-1

29.1.1 Enterprise JavaBeans, SOAP, and Java Support for the Human Workflow

Services.............................................................................................................................. 29-1

29.1.2 Security Model for Services............................................................................................. 29-3

29.1.2.1 Limitation on Propagating Identity to Workflow Services when Using SOAP

Web Services.............................................................................................................. 29-4

29.1.2.2 Creating Human Workflow Context on Behalf of a User.................................... 29-4

29.1.3 Task Service ....................................................................................................................... 29-4

29.1.4 Task Query Service........................................................................................................... 29-7

29.1.5 Identity Service.................................................................................................................. 29-9

29.1.5.1 Identity Service Providers...................................................................................... 29-10

29.1.6 Task Metadata Service ................................................................................................... 29-11

29.1.7 User Metadata Service.................................................................................................... 29-12

29.1.8 Task Report Service ........................................................................................................ 29-14

29.1.9 Runtime Config Service ................................................................................................. 29-14

29.1.9.1 Internationalization of Attribute Labels............................................................... 29-16

29.1.10 Evidence Store Service and Digital Signatures........................................................... 29-17

29.1.10.1 Prerequisites............................................................................................................. 29-19

29.1.10.2 Interfaces and Methods .......................................................................................... 29-19

29.1.11 Task Instance Attributes ................................................................................................ 29-21

29.2 Notifications from Human Workflow ................................................................................ 29-25

29.2.1 Contents of Notification................................................................................................. 29-26

29.2.2 Error Message Support .................................................................................................. 29-27

29.2.3 Reliability Support.......................................................................................................... 29-27

29.2.4 Management of Oracle Human Workflow Notification Service ............................. 29-28

29.2.5 How to Configure the Notification Channel Preferences......................................... 29-28

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29.2.6 How to Configure Notification Messages in Different Languages......................... 29-29

29.2.7 How to Send Actionable Messages.............................................................................. 29-30

29.2.7.1 How to Send Actionable Emails for Human Tasks............................................ 29-30

29.2.8 How to Send Inbound and Outbound Attachments................................................. 29-31

29.2.9 How to Send Inbound Comments................................................................................ 29-32

29.2.10 How to Send Secure Notifications................................................................................ 29-32

29.2.11 How to Set Channels Used for Notifications.............................................................. 29-32

29.2.12 How to Send Reminders................................................................................................ 29-32

29.2.13 How to Set Automatic Replies to Unprocessed Messages ....................................... 29-33

29.2.14 How to Create Custom Notification Headers ............................................................ 29-34

29.3 Assignment Service Configuration ..................................................................................... 29-34

29.3.1 Dynamic Assignment and Task Escalation Functions .............................................. 29-34

29.3.1.1 How to Implement a Dynamic Assignment Function ....................................... 29-35

29.3.1.2 How to Configure Dynamic Assignment Functions.......................................... 29-36

29.3.1.3 How to Configure Display Names for Dynamic Assignment Functions........ 29-37

29.3.1.4 How to Implement a Task Escalation Function .................................................. 29-37

29.3.2 Dynamically Assigning Task Participants with the Assignment Service .............. 29-37

29.3.2.1 How to Implement an Assignment Service......................................................... 29-38

29.3.2.2 Example of Assignment Service Implementation............................................... 29-39

29.3.2.3 How to Deploy a Custom Assignment Service................................................... 29-41

29.3.3 Custom Escalation Function.......................................................................................... 29-41

29.4 Class Loading for Callbacks and Resource Bundles......................................................... 29-41

29.5 Resource Bundles in Workflow Services............................................................................ 29-42

29.5.1 Task Resource Bundles .................................................................................................. 29-42

29.5.2 Global Resource Bundle – WorkflowLabels.properties............................................ 29-42

29.5.3 Worklist Client Resource Bundles................................................................................ 29-44

29.5.4 Task Detail ADF Task Flow Resource Bundles.......................................................... 29-44

29.5.5 Case Sensitivity ............................................................................................................... 29-45

29.6 Introduction to Human Workflow Client Integration with Oracle WebLogic Server

Services.................................................................................................................................. 29-45

29.6.1 Human Workflow Services Clients.............................................................................. 29-45

29.6.1.1 Task Query Service Client Code............................................................................ 29-46

29.6.1.2 Configuration Option ............................................................................................. 29-49

29.6.1.3 Client Logging.......................................................................................................... 29-51

29.6.1.4 Configuration Migration Utility............................................................................ 29-51

29.6.2 Identity Propagation ...................................................................................................... 29-52

29.6.2.1 Enterprise JavaBeans Identity Propagation........................................................ 29-52

29.6.2.2 SAML Token Identity Propagation for SOAP Client......................................... 29-52

29.6.3 Client JAR Files ............................................................................................................... 29-54

29.7 Database Views for Oracle Workflow................................................................................. 29-54

29.7.1 Unattended Tasks Report View.................................................................................... 29-54

29.7.2 Task Cycle Time Report View....................................................................................... 29-55

29.7.3 Task Productivity Report View .................................................................................... 29-56

29.7.4 Task Priority Report View............................................................................................. 29-56

30 Integrating Microsoft Excel with a Human Task

30.1 Configuring Your Environment for Invoking a BPEL Process from an Excel

Workbook................................................................................................................................. 30-1

30.1.1 How to Create an JDeveloper Project of the Type Web Service Data Control ........ 30-1

30.1.2 How to Create a Dummy JSF Page ................................................................................ 30-2

30.1.3 How to Add Desktop Integration to Your Oracle JDeveloper Project...................... 30-2

30.1.4 What Happens When You Add Desktop Integration to Your JDeveloper Project. 30-2

30.1.5 How to Deploy the Web Application You Created in Step 1..................................... 30-4

30.1.6 How to Install Microsoft Excel........................................................................................ 30-4

30.1.7 How to Install the Oracle Oracle ADF-Desktop Integration Plug-in........................ 30-4

30.1.8 How to Specify the User Interface Controls and Create the Excel Workbook ........ 30-4

30.2 Attaching Excel Workbooks to Human Task Workflow Email Notifications ................ 30-4

30.2.1 Enabling Attachment of Excel Workbooks to Human Task Workflow Email

Notifications ..................................................................................................................... 30-4

30.2.2 What Happens During Runtime When You Enable Attachment of Excel

Workbooks to Human Task Workflow Email Notifications ..................................... 30-5

30.2.3 Example: Attaching an Excel Workbook to Email Notifications............................... 30-5

30.2.3.1 Task 1: Enable the ADF Task Flow Project with Oracle ADF-DI Capabilities . 30-5

30.2.3.2 Task 2: Set up Authentication................................................................................ 30-10

30.2.3.3 Task 3: Create a Valid Page Definition File to Be Used in the Excel

Workbook ................................................................................................................ 30-12

30.2.3.4 Task 4: Prepare the Excel Workbook .................................................................... 30-17

30.2.3.5 Task 5: Deploy the ADF Task Flow ...................................................................... 30-21

30.2.3.6 Task 6: Test the Deployed Application ................................................................ 30-23

Part VI Using Oracle Business Activity Monitoring

31 Creating Oracle BAM Data Objects

31.1 Introduction to Creating Data Objects.................................................................................. 31-1

31.2 Defining Data Objects.............................................................................................................. 31-2

31.2.1 How to Define a Data Object .......................................................................................... 31-2

31.2.2 How to Add Columns to a Data Object......................................................................... 31-2

31.2.3 How to Add Lookup Columns to a Data Object.......................................................... 31-3

31.2.4 How to Add Calculated Columns to a Data Object..................................................... 31-4

31.2.5 How to Add Time Stamp Columns to a Data Object .................................................. 31-5

31.2.6 What You May Need to Know About System Data Objects...................................... 31-5

31.2.7 What You May Need to Know About Oracle Data Integrator Data Objects ........... 31-6

31.3 Creating Permissions on Data Objects.................................................................................. 31-6

31.3.1 How to Create Permissions on a Data Object............................................................... 31-6

31.3.2 How to Add a Group of Users........................................................................................ 31-7

31.3.3 How to Copy Permissions from Other Data Objects................................................... 31-7

31.4 Viewing Existing Data Objects............................................................................................... 31-7

31.4.1 How to View Data Object General Information........................................................... 31-8

31.4.2 How to View Data Object Layouts................................................................................. 31-8

31.4.3 How to View Data Object Contents............................................................................... 31-9

31.5 Using Data Object Folders...................................................................................................... 31-9

31.5.1 How to Create Folders ..................................................................................................... 31-9

31.5.2 How to Open Folders..................................................................................................... 31-10

31.5.3 How to Set Folder Permissions..................................................................................... 31-10

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