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首页华为AR系列路由配置与命令详解
"华为AR系列路由命令参考,包含华为路由器的命令使用和配置,适合数据配置、调测、监控和维护工程师"
本文档是华为AR系列接入路由器的命令参考手册,针对V200R010版本。文档旨在帮助用户理解和使用华为路由器的配置命令,包括命令格式、适用视图、默认级别、描述、参数说明、使用指导以及实例。华为AR系列路由器是企业网络中的关键设备,用于连接不同网络并实现数据传输和路由功能。
在示例中,展示了如何使用命令`display interface brief | exclude Ethernet|NULL|Tunnel`来过滤掉包含“Ethernet”、“NULL”或“Tunnel”的接口简要信息。此命令常用于查看网络状态时排除特定类型的接口,以便专注于其他类型接口的状态,如LoopBack或Vlanif。输出中显示了接口的状态、协议、输入输出利用率、错误计数等关键信息。
华为命令通常分为多个视图,例如系统视图、接口视图等,用户需先切换到相应的视图才能执行特定的命令。命令的缺省级别可能指的是命令在哪个权限级别下默认可用,通常有用户视图(用户权限)、系统视图(管理员权限)等。
文档中还提到了安全警示信息,提醒用户在操作设备时注意潜在的风险,如不当操作可能导致设备损坏、数据丢失或性能下降。此外,文档还使用了各种符号来区分不同级别的风险和提示信息。
对于数据配置工程师来说,理解这些命令的用法是至关重要的,可以帮助他们高效地配置和管理网络设备。调测工程师则可以利用这些命令来诊断和解决问题,网络监控工程师通过命令获取网络状态,系统维护工程师则依赖它们进行日常的设备维护工作。
华为AR系列路由命令参考提供了全面的命令指南,是网络管理员有效管理和维护华为路由器不可或缺的工具。用户应结合实际的设备版本和网络环境,参照文档内容进行操作,确保网络的稳定运行和高效配置。
4.2.28 upgrade osp-module software................................................................................................................................. 490
4.2.29 set osp power uninterruptible.................................................................................................................................. 491
4.2.30 super-fast hardware enable...................................................................................................................................... 492
4.3 信息中心配置命令............................................................................................................................................................... 493
4.3.1 display actived-alarm highest-level.......................................................................................................................... 493
4.3.2 display channel................................................................................................................................................................ 494
4.3.3 display debugging........................................................................................................................................................... 497
4.3.4 display info-center.......................................................................................................................................................... 499
4.3.5 display info-center lter-id.......................................................................................................................................... 501
4.3.6 display info-center logle path.................................................................................................................................. 503
4.3.7 display info-center rate-limit record.........................................................................................................................504
4.3.8 display info-center rate-limit threshold.................................................................................................................. 505
4.3.9 display info-center statistics........................................................................................................................................ 506
4.3.10 display log....................................................................................................................................................................... 508
4.3.11 display logbuer........................................................................................................................................................... 511
4.3.12 display logle................................................................................................................................................................. 516
4.3.13 display trapbuer......................................................................................................................................................... 518
4.3.14 info-center autosave logbuer................................................................................................................................ 521
4.3.15 info-center channel...................................................................................................................................................... 522
4.3.16 info-center channel name......................................................................................................................................... 525
4.3.17 info-center enable........................................................................................................................................................ 526
4.3.18 info-center lter-id.......................................................................................................................................................527
4.3.19 info-center logbuer................................................................................................................................................... 529
4.3.20 info-center logbuer size...........................................................................................................................................530
4.3.21 info-center logle path...............................................................................................................................................531
4.3.22 info-center logle size................................................................................................................................................ 532
4.3.23 info-center loghost.......................................................................................................................................................533
4.3.24 info-center loghost source.........................................................................................................................................536
4.3.25 info-center max-logle-number..............................................................................................................................537
4.3.26 info-center rate-limit except..................................................................................................................................... 539
4.3.27 info-center rate-limit global-threshold................................................................................................................. 540
4.3.28 info-center rate-limit monitor-period.................................................................................................................... 541
4.3.29 info-center rate-limit threshold............................................................................................................................... 542
4.3.30 info-center source channel........................................................................................................................................ 543
4.3.31 info-center statistic-suppress enable..................................................................................................................... 548
4.3.32 info-center timestamp................................................................................................................................................ 549
4.3.33 info-center trapbuer................................................................................................................................................. 551
4.3.34 info-center trapbuer size.........................................................................................................................................552
4.3.35 reset info-center statistics..........................................................................................................................................553
4.3.36 reset logbuer............................................................................................................................................................... 554
4.3.37 reset trapbuer............................................................................................................................................................. 555
4.3.38 save logle...................................................................................................................................................................... 556
Huawei AR 系列接入路由器
命令参考 目 录
文档版本 12 (2021-10-25) 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司 xv
4.3.39 terminal debugging..................................................................................................................................................... 557
4.3.40 terminal logging........................................................................................................................................................... 558
4.3.41 terminal monitor.......................................................................................................................................................... 559
4.3.42 terminal trapping.......................................................................................................................................................... 560
4.4 NTP 配置命令....................................................................................................................................................................... 561
4.4.1 display ntp-service sessions......................................................................................................................................... 561
4.4.2 display ntp-service status............................................................................................................................................. 565
4.4.3 display ntp-service trace............................................................................................................................................... 566
4.4.4 ntp-service access........................................................................................................................................................... 567
4.4.5 ntp-service authentication complexity-check disable........................................................................................ 570
4.4.6 ntp-service authentication enable............................................................................................................................ 571
4.4.7 ntp-service authentication-keyid............................................................................................................................... 572
4.4.8 ntp-service broadcast-client........................................................................................................................................ 573
4.4.9 ntp-service broadcast-server....................................................................................................................................... 574
4.4.10 ntp-service cwmp unicast-server.............................................................................................................................575
4.4.11 ntp-service discard....................................................................................................................................................... 576
4.4.12 ntp-service enable........................................................................................................................................................ 577
4.4.13 ntp-service in-interface disable................................................................................................................................578
4.4.14 ntp-service kod-enable............................................................................................................................................... 579
4.4.15 ntp-service manycast-client...................................................................................................................................... 580
4.4.16 ntp-service manycast-server..................................................................................................................................... 581
4.4.17 ntp-service max-dynamic-sessions......................................................................................................................... 582
4.4.18 ntp-service multicast-client....................................................................................................................................... 583
4.4.19 ntp-service multicast-server......................................................................................................................................584
4.4.20 ntp-service refclock-master....................................................................................................................................... 586
4.4.21 ntp-service reliable authentication-keyid.............................................................................................................587
4.4.22 ntp-service source-interface......................................................................................................................................588
4.4.23 ntp-service unicast-peer............................................................................................................................................. 589
4.4.24 ntp-service unicast-server.......................................................................................................................................... 592
4.5 故障管理命令........................................................................................................................................................................ 594
4.5.1 alarm(系统视图)......................................................................................................................................................... 594
4.5.2 alarm correlation-suppress enable........................................................................................................................... 595
4.5.3 alarm-name severity...................................................................................................................................................... 597
4.5.4 clear alarm active........................................................................................................................................................... 599
4.5.5 clear event all................................................................................................................................................................... 600
4.5.6 correlation-analyze enable.......................................................................................................................................... 601
4.5.7 delay-suppression enable............................................................................................................................................. 602
4.5.8 display alarm active....................................................................................................................................................... 603
4.5.9 display alarm history..................................................................................................................................................... 605
4.5.10 display alarm information......................................................................................................................................... 607
4.5.11 display event.................................................................................................................................................................. 608
4.5.12 display event information.......................................................................................................................................... 610
Huawei AR 系列接入路由器
命令参考 目 录
文档版本 12 (2021-10-25) 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司 xvi
4.5.13 event................................................................................................................................................................................. 611
4.5.14 mask interface............................................................................................................................................................... 612
4.5.15 set said enable............................................................................................................................................................... 613
4.5.16 suppression alarm-name............................................................................................................................................615
4.5.17 suppression event-name............................................................................................................................................ 617
4.6 时钟源..................................................................................................................................................................................... 618
4.6.1 clock source.......................................................................................................................................................................618
4.6.2 display clock source........................................................................................................................................................620
4.7 节能配置命令........................................................................................................................................................................ 622
4.7.1 als......................................................................................................................................................................................... 622
4.7.2 als restart........................................................................................................................................................................... 622
4.7.3 als restart mode...............................................................................................................................................................623
4.7.4 als restart pulse............................................................................................................................................................... 624
4.7.5 display als.......................................................................................................................................................................... 626
4.7.6 energy-ecient-ethernet enable............................................................................................................................... 627
4.7.7 set fan-speed.................................................................................................................................................................... 628
4.8 PoE 配置命令........................................................................................................................................................................ 630
4.8.1 display poe device........................................................................................................................................................... 630
4.8.2 display poe information................................................................................................................................................631
4.8.3 display poe power........................................................................................................................................................... 632
4.8.4 display poe power-state................................................................................................................................................635
4.8.5 display poe-power.......................................................................................................................................................... 639
4.8.6 poe enable......................................................................................................................................................................... 640
4.8.7 poe force-power enable................................................................................................................................................ 642
4.8.8 poe { power-o | power-on } interface................................................................................................................... 642
4.8.9 poe legacy enable........................................................................................................................................................... 644
4.8.10 poe max-power............................................................................................................................................................. 644
4.8.11 poe power....................................................................................................................................................................... 646
4.8.12 poe power-management............................................................................................................................................647
4.8.13 poe power-o time-range......................................................................................................................................... 648
4.8.14 poe power-reserved..................................................................................................................................................... 649
4.8.15 poe priority..................................................................................................................................................................... 650
4.8.16 poe-power utilization-threshold..............................................................................................................................651
4.9 OIDS 配置命令......................................................................................................................................................................652
4.9.1 collect oids database le to system-master.......................................................................................................... 653
4.9.2 display oids current-event............................................................................................................................................ 654
4.9.3 display oids history-event............................................................................................................................................ 655
4.9.4 display oids monitor current-fault............................................................................................................................ 657
4.9.5 display oids monitor kpi............................................................................................................................................... 659
4.9.6 display oids monitor status..........................................................................................................................................663
4.9.7 display oids register-event........................................................................................................................................... 664
4.9.8 display oids register-status.......................................................................................................................................... 666
Huawei AR 系列接入路由器
命令参考 目 录
文档版本 12 (2021-10-25) 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司 xvii
4.9.9 oids monitor enable....................................................................................................................................................... 667
4.10 OPS 配置命令..................................................................................................................................................................... 668
4.10.1 assistant scheduler suspend......................................................................................................................................668
4.10.2 clear ops running context.......................................................................................................................................... 669
4.10.3 display ops assistant.................................................................................................................................................... 670
4.10.4 display ops environment............................................................................................................................................ 674
4.10.5 display ops error........................................................................................................................................................... 676
4.10.6 display ops running context...................................................................................................................................... 677
4.10.7 environment................................................................................................................................................................... 678
4.10.8 ops..................................................................................................................................................................................... 680
4.10.9 ops install
le................................................................................................................................................................. 680
4.10.10 ops uninstall
le......................................................................................................................................................... 683
4.10.11 script-assistant python............................................................................................................................................. 684
4.10.12 shutdown script-assistant........................................................................................................................................686
5 接口管理命令..........................................................................................................................688
5.1 接口基础配置命令............................................................................................................................................................... 689
5.1.1 bandwidth(接口视图).....................................................................................................................................................689
5.1.2 description(接口视图)............................................................................................................................................... 690
5.1.3 display default-parameter interface......................................................................................................................... 691
5.1.4 display interface.............................................................................................................................................................. 693
5.1.5 display interface brief.................................................................................................................................................... 703
5.1.6 display interface description....................................................................................................................................... 705
5.1.7 display ip interface description...................................................................................................................................707
5.1.8 display interface counters............................................................................................................................................ 710
5.1.9 display ip interface......................................................................................................................................................... 712
5.1.10 display this interface....................................................................................................................................................717
5.1.11 interface........................................................................................................................................................................... 720
5.1.12 reset counters if-mib interface.................................................................................................................................722
5.1.13 reset counters interface.............................................................................................................................................. 723
5.1.14 restart(接口视图)..................................................................................................................................................... 724
5.1.15 set
ow-stat interval................................................................................................................................................... 725
5.1.16 shutdown(接口视图)............................................................................................................................................... 726
5.1.17 shutdown interval.........................................................................................................................................................727
5.2 以太网接口配置命令........................................................................................................................................................... 729
5.2.1 am isolate.......................................................................................................................................................................... 729
5.2.2 auto duplex....................................................................................................................................................................... 730
5.2.3 auto speed......................................................................................................................................................................... 732
5.2.4 clock(以太接口视图).................................................................................................................................................. 733
5.2.5 combo-port....................................................................................................................................................................... 734
5.2.6 display error-down recovery........................................................................................................................................ 736
5.2.7 display interface ethernet brief.................................................................................................................................. 738
5.2.8 display port-group.......................................................................................................................................................... 740
Huawei AR 系列接入路由器
命令参考 目 录
文档版本 12 (2021-10-25) 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司 xviii
5.2.9 display port-isolate group............................................................................................................................................ 742
5.2.10 display snmp-agent trap feature-name error-down all.................................................................................. 742
5.2.11 duplex............................................................................................................................................................................... 744
5.2.12 encapsulation priority-tagged.................................................................................................................................. 746
5.2.13 error-down auto-recovery..........................................................................................................................................747
5.2.14 error-statistics threshold-event trigger error-down.......................................................................................... 750
5.2.15 ow-control(以太接口视图)................................................................................................................................. 751
5.2.16 ow-control negotiation............................................................................................................................................ 752
5.2.17 group-member.............................................................................................................................................................. 753
5.2.18 interface(以太网接口).............................................................................................................................................755
5.2.19 interface range.............................................................................................................................................................. 756
5.2.20 ifg....................................................................................................................................................................................... 757
5.2.21 log-threshold.................................................................................................................................................................. 758
5.2.22 loopback.......................................................................................................................................................................... 760
5.2.23 mac-address(以太网接口视图).............................................................................................................................761
5.2.24 management-plane isolate enable.........................................................................................................................762
5.2.25 management-port isolate enable........................................................................................................................... 763
5.2.26 mdi..................................................................................................................................................................................... 764
5.2.27 mtu(以太网接口视图)............................................................................................................................................. 765
5.2.28 negotiation auto........................................................................................................................................................... 767
5.2.29 port-down holdo-timer............................................................................................................................................768
5.2.30 port-group....................................................................................................................................................................... 769
5.2.31 port-group group-member........................................................................................................................................770
5.2.32 port-isolate enable....................................................................................................................................................... 771
5.2.33 port-isolate mode......................................................................................................................................................... 773
5.2.34 portswitch........................................................................................................................................................................774
5.2.35 set ow-statistics include-interframe.................................................................................................................... 775
5.2.36 snmp-agent trap enable feature-name error-down......................................................................................... 776
5.2.37 speed................................................................................................................................................................................. 777
5.2.38 trap-threshold................................................................................................................................................................ 779
5.2.39 trap-threshold error-statistics................................................................................................................................... 781
5.2.40 virtual-cable-test...........................................................................................................................................................782
5.3 Serial 接口命令..................................................................................................................................................................... 783
5.3.1 async mode(serial).................................................................................................................................................... 783
5.3.2 baudrate............................................................................................................................................................................. 784
5.3.3 clock dce.............................................................................................................................................................................786
5.3.4 clock dte............................................................................................................................................................................. 789
5.3.5 code(serial).................................................................................................................................................................. 792
5.3.6 crc(serial)...................................................................................................................................................................... 793
5.3.7 detect dcd.......................................................................................................................................................................... 794
5.3.8 detect dsr-dtr(serial)................................................................................................................................................. 795
5.3.9 display interface serial...................................................................................................................................................796
Huawei AR 系列接入路由器
命令参考 目 录
文档版本 12 (2021-10-25) 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司 xix
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