Visual Studio 2010入门指南：全功能详解

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《Wiley - Visual Studio 2010 All-In-One For Dummies》是由Wiley Publishing于2010年出版的一本面向初学者的指南书籍，旨在帮助读者全面掌握Microsoft Visual Studio 2010这款强大的集成开发环境（IDE）。本书分为多个部分，覆盖了Visual Studio 2010的各个方面： 1. **Visual Studio 2010概述**：这部分介绍了Visual Studio 2010的基本概念、架构和主要功能，为读者提供了一个整体的认识。 2. **入门指南**：针对新手，书中详细阐述了如何安装和配置Visual Studio 2010，以及如何创建和管理项目，让读者快速上手。 3. **编码与编程**：涵盖了C#、VB.NET等主要语言的基础知识，包括语法、数据类型、控制结构等，适合学习软件开发的读者。 4. **构建应用程序**：讲解如何利用Visual Studio 2010设计用户界面，集成数据库，以及执行单元测试和调试技巧，帮助读者创建高效的应用程序。 5. **数据访问**：涵盖了ADO.NET、LINQ to SQL和Entity Framework等技术，指导读者如何与各种数据库进行交互，处理数据操作。 6. **额外努力与扩展**：这部分介绍高级主题，如持续集成、代码重构、性能优化，以及如何与其他开发工具和框架集成，以提升工作效率。 7. **Visual Studio家族扩展**：探讨了Visual Studio的其他组件，如Visual Studio Online（云端协作）、Visual Studio Tools for Apache Cordova（跨平台开发）等，展示了其生态系统的优势。 8. **免费资源**：书中附带的免费Cheat Sheets提供了实用的清单、图表、常见指令和额外资料，便于读者随时查阅和学习。 9. **在线支持**：访问GetSmartatDummies.com，读者可以找到更多视频教程、图文教程和步骤说明，以及每月参与抽奖赢取有价值奖品的机会。 10. **订阅新闻通讯**：订阅《Dummies.com》可获取每周关于数字摄影、Windows及Office、个人理财与投资、健康与福祉、计算机技术、iPods和手机、eBay、互联网、美食、家居与园艺等多个领域的最新资讯。《Visual Studio 2010 All-In-One For Dummies》是一本综合性的学习资源，无论你是初次接触Visual Studio，还是希望提升现有技能，都能从中获得实用的知识和指导，使编程和开发工作变得更加轻松。随着科技的发展，虽然Visual Studio版本可能已更新，但该书提供的基础概念和学习路径仍然具有参考价值。

Visual Studio 2010 All-in-One For Dummies

xiv

Chapter 7: Handling Exceptions and Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275

Structured Exception Handling to the Rescue .........................................275

Handling exceptions ..........................................................................276

Using Visual Studio to manage exceptions .....................................282

Understanding Debugging ..........................................................................284

Enabling debugging ...........................................................................285

Firing up the Debugger ......................................................................285

Exception handling in native C++ applications ..............................296

Debugging for those special circumstances ...................................298

Debugging generated code ...............................................................299

Chapter 8: Testing Code with Visual Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301

De ning Unit Testing ...................................................................................301

Unit Testing in Visual Studio ......................................................................303

Creating unit tests..............................................................................304

Running a battery of tests .................................................................309

Approaches to Unit Testing .......................................................................312

Letting stubs do the tough testing...................................................312

Simplifying testing with mocking objects .......................................314

Stubs versus mocks ...........................................................................314

Automating Tests with Testing Frameworks ...........................................315

Book IV: Basics of Building Applications with

Visual Studio 2010 ................................................... 317

Chapter 1: Getting Smart about Smart Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319

Switching from Fat Clients to Smart Clients .............................................319

Designing Windows Forms .........................................................................320

Creating your  rst smart client project ..........................................322

Saying, “Hello world!” ........................................................................323

Taking Command from Control Central ...................................................324

Introducing the control toolbox ......................................................324

Customizing the toolbox ...................................................................326

Adding controls to your form...........................................................327

Manipulating Controls ................................................................................328

Formatting controls ...........................................................................328

Seeing the snaplines ..........................................................................330

Locking controls ................................................................................331

Setting the tab order .........................................................................332

Access a control’s tasks with smart tags ........................................332

Using the Properties Window ....................................................................334

Setting properties ..............................................................................337

Responding to events ........................................................................338

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Table of Contents

Chapter 2: Building Smart Client User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339

Building the Windows Container ...............................................................339

Setting common form properties .....................................................339

Creating dialog boxes ........................................................................340

Adding menus and toolbars .............................................................345

Creating a Multiple Document Interface .........................................352

Laying Out Your Controls ...........................................................................356

Grouping controls ..............................................................................356

Setting layout properties ..................................................................359

Chapter 3: Building Visual C++ Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365

Getting to Know Visual C++ ........................................................................365

Introducing Visual C++ Templates and Wizards ......................................368

Saying “Hello, Visual C++” ..........................................................................370

Creating managed applications........................................................371

Creating unmanaged applications ...................................................372

Chapter 4: Building Web Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381

Exploring Microsoft’s Web Design and Development Tools ..................381

Getting to Know the Visual Web Developer .............................................382

Building better Web applications with ASP.NET ...........................382

Understanding how ASP.NET pages are served.............................384

Creating Web sites .............................................................................384

Saying “Hello, World Wide Web” ...............................................................385

Viewing ASP.NET syntax ...................................................................387

Adding content ...................................................................................388

Working with Web Sites ..............................................................................390

Adding new pages ..............................................................................391

Bene tting from the battle of the server controls .........................392

Changing your view ...........................................................................401

Running your Web site ......................................................................405

Using Starter Kits .........................................................................................405

Chapter 5: Using AJAX for Rich Web Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407

AJAX Explained: What It Does and Why

You Should Consider Using It .................................................................407

ASP.NET postback architecture .......................................................407

Partial page updates ..........................................................................408

Using AJAX Extensions ...............................................................................411

Creating your  rst AJAX Web application ......................................411

Adding traditional ASP.NET controls to the form .........................412

Using AJAX to implement a partial page update pattern..............413

Updating controls outside UpdatePanel .........................................414

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Visual Studio 2010 All-in-One For Dummies

xvi

Using the AJAX Controls .............................................................................416

Adding the AJAX Control Toolkit

to the Visual Studio toolbox .........................................................416

Using AJAX controls from the Toolkit .............................................417

Chapter 6: Laying Out Your Web Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419

Keeping Track of Input with Validation Controls ....................................419

Adding a validation control ..............................................................420

Testing a validation control .............................................................421

Handling multiple validation controls.............................................423

Mapping Out Your Site Navigation ............................................................426

Adding a site map ..............................................................................426

Adding navigation controls ..............................................................428

Managing Your Site’s Appearance

with Themes and Master Pages .............................................................428

Using themes and skins.....................................................................429

Mastering master pages ....................................................................434

Laying Out Web Pages with CSS ................................................................440

Introducing CSS basics ......................................................................441

Adding and creating CSS styles ........................................................442

Creating a page template with CSS ..................................................443

Applying styles to controls ...............................................................445

Chapter 7: Exploring ASP.NET Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447

What a Wonderful Provider! .......................................................................447

Managing State .............................................................................................450

Understanding view state .................................................................451

Using session state ............................................................................453

Providing the Perks of Membership ..........................................................453

Con guring the default database .....................................................454

Running a site on IIS ..........................................................................455

Securing membership content .........................................................457

Setting up a login page ......................................................................459

Getting Personal ..........................................................................................462

Saving visitor settings with pro les ................................................462

Letting users customize with Web parts ........................................463

Chapter 8: Using Threads and Timers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465

Dividing Up Your Work with Threads and Thread Pools .......................465

Adding Threads to Your Application ........................................................466

Queuing Your Work Using the .NET

Framework Thread Pool..........................................................................471

Delegating responsibility using delegates ......................................471

Returning data from delegates .........................................................474

Keeping Things on Schedule with Timers ................................................479

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Table of Contents

xvii

Chapter 9: Writing Network Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483

Creating an Application to Access Content on the Web ........................483

Creating a Simple Chat Application ..........................................................491

The Chat Server Application ............................................................492

The Chat Client application ..............................................................496

Chapter 10: Parallel Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .499

Introducing the .NET Task Parallel Library ..............................................499

Examining data parallelism in the TPL............................................500

Examining task parallelism in the TPL ............................................505

Exploring Unmanaged C++ Parallel Programming

with the Parallel Patterns Library (PPL) ...............................................517

Creating Parallel Queries with Parallel

Language Integrated Query (PLINQ) .....................................................520

Chapter 11: Writing Silverlight Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525

Getting Started with Silverlight ..................................................................525

Creating a Silverlight application.....................................................526

Adding controls to your application ...............................................528

Creating Content for Web Applications ....................................................530

Adding style to your clock ................................................................531

Jazzing up your clock’s text .............................................................532

Displaying the current time ..............................................................534

Centering the clock’s text .................................................................535

Adding Interactive Content to

Enhance the Web Experience .................................................................537

Chapter 12: Programming for the Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541

Reaping the Bene ts of Cloud Computing ................................................541

Programming for the Cloud with Visual Studio .......................................542

Deploying ASP.Net Web Services on the Cloud .......................................543

Choosing a Web Role ..................................................................................544

Adding Content to Your Application .........................................................545

Deploying Your Applications on the Cloud ..............................................547

Book V: Getting Acquainted with Data Access ............ 549

Chapter 1: Accessing Data with Visual Studio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551

Accessing Data with Visual Studio and .NET ...........................................551

Meeting ADO.NET ..............................................................................552

Exploring the Visual Studio data toolbox .......................................555

Understanding Databases ...........................................................................556

Introducing relational databases .....................................................556

Understanding SQL ............................................................................558

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Visual Studio 2010 All-in-One For Dummies

xviii

Dragging and Dropping Data ......................................................................558

Preparing your computer to work with data..................................559

Adding data to Windows applications ............................................559

Adding data to Web Forms ...............................................................564

Chapter 2: Show Me the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569

Adding Data Access in Windows Applications ........................................569

Working with the Data Sources pane ..............................................570

Viewing data source objects ............................................................571

Adding data sources ..........................................................................572

Connecting to databases...................................................................574

Adding controls from the Data Sources pane ................................577

Getting Your Data in a Bind ........................................................................580

Using BindingSource to connect to other data ..............................580

Using BindingNavigator ....................................................................582

Binding by using the Binding property ...........................................583

Creating Web Forms That Access Data ....................................................585

Meet the controls ...............................................................................586

Customizing layout with templates .................................................590

Working with tasks and properties .................................................594

Updating data with the DataSet Designer .......................................596

Getting the view right with the GridView control..........................599

Binding to expressions ......................................................................602

Chapter 3: Working with Strongly Typed DataSets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .605

Understanding the DataSet ........................................................................605

Discerning typed versus untyped DataSets....................................608

Working with untyped DataSets.......................................................609

Flexing your strongly typed DataSets .............................................610

DataSets and XML, together at last .................................................611

Creating Typed DataSets ............................................................................612

Creating a DataSet in a class library ................................................612

Adding typed DataSets to existing projects ...................................614

Exploring the DataSet Designer .................................................................615

Meet the players ................................................................................615

Building a DataSet of your own ........................................................616

Adding database objects...................................................................620

Going beyond database tables .........................................................622

Shepherding Data ........................................................................................623

Using the TableAdapter Con guration Wizard ..............................624

Using the TableAdapter Query Con guration Wizard ..................631

Looking under the Hood of a Strongly Typed DataSet ...........................634

Viewing code ......................................................................................634

Using partial classes ..........................................................................634

Viewing the source ............................................................................636

Using a Typed DataSet ................................................................................637

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