使用MonoTouch和.NET C#的专业iPhone编程指南

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"Professional iPhone Programming with MonoTouch and .NET CSharp" 本书《Professional iPhone Programming with MonoTouch and .NET CSharp》专注于使用MonoTouch框架和.NET C#语言进行iOS应用开发的专业指南。MonoTouch是Xamarin公司（现已被Microsoft收购）推出的一个工具，它允许开发者使用C#、.NET Framework以及Visual Studio来构建原生的iOS应用程序。本书内容可能涵盖了以下几个关键知识点： 1. **C#编程基础**：讲解C#语言的基本语法、面向对象编程概念、泛型、LINQ等特性，这些都是用MonoTouch开发iOS应用的基础。 2. **MonoTouch框架**：深入介绍MonoTouch的架构、API以及如何集成到iOS开发环境中。包括UI设计、事件处理、数据绑定、内存管理等方面。 3. **iOS开发环境**：如何设置和配置Xcode IDE，与MonoTouch结合进行跨平台开发。此外，还会涉及Apple的开发协议和App Store发布流程。 4. **用户界面设计**：使用Interface Builder创建和设计iOS界面，以及C#代码与界面元素的交互。讨论iOS设计原则和人机交互指南。 5. **iOS服务和功能**：如何利用MonoTouch访问设备硬件，如GPS、相机、加速计等，并实现推送通知、本地存储、网络通信等功能。 6. **多线程和性能优化**：在iOS设备上高效地运行C#代码，包括线程管理、内存优化和性能调优技巧。 7. **测试与调试**：使用Xcode的调试工具、MonoTouch的特定调试方法，以及单元测试策略来确保应用质量。 8. **应用发布和生命周期管理**：详细介绍如何打包、签名和发布应用到App Store，以及应用的更新和维护过程。 9. **实例分析与项目实战**：通过实际的项目案例，演示如何从需求分析、设计、编码到测试的完整流程，帮助读者巩固和应用所学知识。这本书对于有C#背景，希望进入iOS开发领域的程序员来说是一本宝贵的资源，它不仅提供技术知识，还有实践经验的分享，帮助开发者快速掌握使用MonoTouch和.NET C#构建专业级iPhone应用的技能。

xiv

Contents

min-height 420

min-width 420

Margin Properties 421

margin (margin-bottom, margin-left, margin-top, margin-right) 421

Padding Properties 421

padding (padding-bottom, padding-left, padding-right, padding-top) 421

List Properties 422

list-style 422

list-style-position 422

list-style-type 422

marker-offset 423

Positioning Properties 423

position 423

top 424

left 424

bottom 425

right 425

vertical-align 425

z-index 426

clip 426

overflow 427

overflow-x 427

overflow-y 427

Outline Properties 427

Outline (outline-color, outline-style, outline-width) 427

Table Properties 427

border-collapse 428

border-spacing 428

caption-side 429

empty-cells 429

table-layout 429

Classification Properties 430

clear 430

display 430

float 430

visibility 431

Internationalization Properties 431

direction 431

unicode-bidi 432

Lengths 432

Absolute Lengths 432

Relative Lengths 432

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Introduction

In this book, I will show you how XHTML and CSS actually make it easier and quicker to write and

maintain pages. I will also show you how the correct use of XHTML and CSS enable you to create Web

pages that work in many different types of browsers (not only in different versions of Netscape and

Internet Explorer, but also on the various devices that can access the Web these days, such as mobile

phones and TV set top boxes).

While XHTML is the successor to HTML, it is not a completely new language. In fact, much of the markup

you already know remains exactly the same, so you should be creating XHTML pages in no time at all.

However, some new rules control the way you write your elements (or tags) and attributes, and where they

can appear in the document. In addition, you are encouraged not to use any of the elements or attributes

that controlled the appearance or presentation of pages, such as the

<font> element and attributes such as

bgcolor, color, and face. While you may think that this would result in some very boring pages, this is

the point when CSS steps in.

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is the new way to control the presentation (and sometimes even the layout) of

your pages. CSS uses rules, which are applied to certain elements, to indicate how the content of that element

should appear. An example of a CSS rule might be one that says the content of all

<h1> elements should be

displayed in an Arial typeface.

Although CSS is a new language for you to learn, having already learned HTML, you have a big advantage

because many of the socalled properties in CSS are very similar to attributes, such as the

face attribute on a

<font> element or the bgcolor and color attributes.

The third topic covered in this book is accessibility, and you may already be well aware of how very

important it is to ensure that your pages are accessible to everyone (especially if you don’t want a court

order to rebuild your site). Accessibility focuses on making Web sites site accessible to as many people as

possible, and this particularly affects those with disabilities, such as those who might not be able to read

small fonts or who might have motor control difficulties. In the same way that architects have had to

design public buildings so that they are accessible by a wheelchair, Web designers must learn to create

pages that are accessible to those who may not be able to read as easily as you or I, or who might not

have such good control over a mouse.

In the last section of this book, you will learn about guidelines developed by both the U.S. government

and the W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium, an organization dedicated to creating specifications for

the Web) to help ensure that Web sites are accessible to as many people as possible. Adhering to these

guidelines not only ensures that you will stay on the right side of the law, it also ensures a larger potential

audience for your sites.

Although you can find books dedicated to each of these topics, if you have already been creating Web

sites with HTML, there really is no need to wade through several thick books; rather, you just need to

bring your existing skills up to date. That’s where this book comes in. Using this one volume, you can

update your existing skills, and by doing so you should find that your skills remain marketable for a

good time to come.

03_583069 flast.qxd 3/11/05 10:50 AM Page xvii

xviii

About the Book

This book introduces each of these new technologies by taking a Web site written in HTML 3.2 (a fictional

site that was built in the late 1990s) and updating it to use XHTML and CSS and to ensure that it meets the

accessibility guidelines. You will meet this fictional site in Chapter 1, and each subsequent chapter addresses

the different skills you need to learn to update the site. At the end of each chapter, you will see how the site

has been adapted following the principles you learned in that chapter.

Who This Book Is For

This book is written for anyone who has learned to use HTML to create Web pages and wants to remain

current with changes that have occurred over the past few years regarding how to write them, but who

does not want to read a separate book on each of the key topics.

It is possible to cover XHTML, CSS, and accessibility in this one book because it is assumed that the reader

has already written Web pages in HTML, and therefore knows what elements and attributes HTML con-

tains and how a Web page is constructed. By not repeating these basics, it is possible to get on with the

topic in hand: learning how these technologies have evolved.

The book has been designed so that you can dip into each topic separately, without having to read the rest of

the book, so if you want to learn about accessibility right now, you can go straight to Chapter 7. Similarly, if

you only want to learn the differences between HTML and XHTML at the moment, you need only read

Chapter 2 for now.

The book is also ideal for Web developers who use serverside languages such as ASP/ASP.NET, PHP, JSP,

or ColdFusion, because developing in these languages usually requires that you write code that creates

HTML to send to the browser. Therefore, if you use one of these languages, you can benefit from this book

by learning how to send accessible XHTML and CSS to the browser instead of plain old HTML.

Indeed, the example site that runs throughout this book has been designed with serverside developers in

mind. While the original site is written in plain HTML, it could easily have been HTML that is generated

from database content; for example, the product list pages demonstrate how any tabular data could be

represented, and the individual product pages could easily have been generated by any kind of content

management system.

In other words, whatever level you are at, if your job involves creating Web pages to send to a browser,

this book will help you keep your skills up to date.

What This Book Covers

By the end of this book, you will have evolved from being an HTML author to being an author able to

write Web pages that are attractive, accessible, and that conform to the new Web standards of XHTML

and CSS.

To begin, you will learn the differences between HTML and XHTML. You will learn to write both Strict

and Transitional XHTML 1.0. You will also be introduced to the way in which XHTML is likely to develop

in the future, with XHTML 1.1 (also known as modularized XHTML).

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