TXx9 SoC DMA控制器编程与架构解析

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资源摘要信息:"本文档主要讨论了TXx9 SoC中的DMA(直接内存访问)控制器相关的编程和架构细节。" 一、TXx9 SoC简介 TXx9 SoC(System on Chip)是集成了多种功能的微处理器系统,用于提供高性能、低功耗的处理能力。TXx9 SoC通常包括CPU核心、内存控制器、各种外设接口以及直接内存访问(DMA)控制器等。这些组件共同工作,能够有效地处理数据传输和执行复杂任务。 二、DMA控制器 DMA控制器是一种硬件机制,它允许外设直接访问系统内存,而无需CPU的介入。这样可以显著提高数据传输效率,减少CPU的负担,提高整个系统的性能。DMA操作可以分为以下几个步骤: 1. 初始化:设置DMA通道的各种参数,包括源地址、目标地址、传输数据大小等。 2. 激活:启动DMA通道进行数据传输。 3. 监控:在数据传输过程中,DMA控制器会持续监控传输的状态,确保数据的正确传输。 4. 完成处理:数据传输完成后,DMA控制器会生成中断信号通知CPU。 三、TXx9 SoC的DMA控制器特点 TXx9 SoC的DMA控制器可能具备以下特点: 1. 多通道设计:支持同时进行多个数据传输任务,提高系统的并发处理能力。 2. 优先级控制:每个DMA通道可以设置不同的优先级,确保关键任务的及时完成。 3. 请求和应答机制:支持与各种外设的DMA请求和应答信号,实现了灵活的外设控制。 4. 高效缓冲管理:可能包含缓存机制,以减少传输过程中的延迟。 四、编程接口分析 根据文件名称列表中的“dmac.c”和“seq_oss_legacy.c”文件,我们可以分析出以下编程接口相关的知识点: 1. dmac.c文件:该文件可能包含了与DMA控制器硬件交互的驱动代码,例如初始化DMA通道、配置参数、启动传输、处理完成中断等函数的实现。 2. seq_oss_legacy.c文件:此文件名称暗示该文件可能包含对旧式操作系统接口或遗留代码的兼容处理,尽管具体细节需要查看文件内容才能确定。 五、编程实践建议 为了有效地编程处理TXx9 SoC的DMA控制器,建议遵循以下步骤: 1. 熟悉硬件架构:深入理解TXx9 SoC的硬件手册,特别是DMA控制器的编程模型和寄存器映射。 2. 编写初始化代码:实现DMA通道的初始化代码,设置必要的参数,如源地址、目标地址、传输方向和数据长度。 3. 实现传输控制:编写控制DMA传输开始和停止的代码,以及监控传输状态的逻辑。 4. 中断处理:编写中断服务例程来处理DMA传输完成事件,以及任何可能出现的错误处理。 5. 测试与验证:通过编写测试程序,验证DMA控制器的正确性和性能表现。 六、潜在应用场景 TXx9 SoC的DMA控制器适合于各种高数据吞吐量的应用,如网络通信、视频/音频数据处理、存储设备访问、高级加密标准(AES)等。利用DMA控制器可以减轻CPU的负担,让CPU专注于处理更加复杂的任务,从而提高整个系统的效率和性能。 总结而言,TXx9 SoC的DMA控制器是整个系统中不可或缺的组件之一,它确保数据在不同组件之间高效传输,减轻CPU的工作压力,是高性能SoC设计的关键部分。通过编程和硬件接口的合理利用,开发者可以充分发挥DMA控制器的功能,提高系统整体性能。

请帮我看看这个sql语句是否正确,并改正:select a.ebeln, a.ebelp, a.art, a.kdauf, a.zbw, a.size1, a.txz01, a.menge, b.quantity, (a.menge - b.quantity) as OWE_MATERIAL, ( select sum(THIS_PLAN_QTY) as HAVE_PLAN , a.ebeln , a.ebelp , a.kdauf from SCM_OUTSOURCE_PRODUCTION_PLAN_LIST c , SCM_PROCESS_PURCHASE_ORDER_D a group by c.order_no , c.order_seq , c.sales_order , a.ebeln , a.ebelp , a.kdauf having c.order_no = a.ebeln And c.order_seq = a.ebelp And c.sales_order = a.kdauf ) , ( select a.menge - t.HAVE_PLAN as OWN_PLAY from (select sum(THIS_PLAN_QTY) as HAVE_PLAN , c.order_no , c.order_seq , c.sales_order from SCM_OUTSOURCE_PRODUCTION_PLAN_LIST c , SCM_PROCESS_PURCHASE_ORDER_D a group by c.order_no , c.order_seq , c.sales_order , a.ebeln , a.ebelp , a.kdauf having c.order_no = a.ebeln And c.order_seq = a.ebelp And c.sales_order = a.kdauf ) t , SCM_PROCESS_PURCHASE_ORDER_D a where a.ebeln = t.order_no and a.ebelp = t.order_seq and a.menge = t.sales_order ) , d.scan_qty, (d.quantity - d.scan_qty) as OWN_PRODUCE, e.scan_qty, (e.quantity - e.scan_qty) as OWE_SHIP from SCM_PROCESS_PURCHASE_ORDER_D a left join MMS_INOUT_BILL_M b On a.ebeln = b.purchase_order_number And a.ebelp = b.purchase_order_seq And a.kdauf = b.sales_order left join SCM_OUTSOURCE_PRODUCTION_PLAN_LIST c on a.ebeln = c.order_no And a.ebelp = c.order_seq And a.kdauf = c.sales_order left join SCM_PROCESS_OUTPUT d on a.ebeln = d.order_no And a.ebelp = d.order_seq And a.kdauf = d.sales_order left join SCM_OUTSOURCE_SHIP e on a.ebeln = e.qr_code and a.ebelp = e.order_no and a.kdauf = e.order_seq where a.art = 'IE7181' Order by a.ebeln desc, a.ebelp;

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SELECT * FROM ( SELECT a.POLICY_NO AS businessNo, a.ENDORSE_SEQ_NO AS businessSerialNo, a.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO AS totalSerialNo, a.BILL_TYPE AS billType, a.ISSUE_COMPANY AS companyCode, a.PLAN_CCY AS currency, a.EXCHANGE_RATE AS exchangeRate, a.PLAN_FEE AS totalAmount, a.VAT AS taxAmount, a.BUSINESS_NO AS proposalNo, CONVERT(decimal(16, 2), round(a.PLAN_FEE * a.EXCHANGE_RATE, 2)) AS exchangeTotalAmount, CONVERT(decimal(16, 2), round(a.VAT * a.EXCHANGE_RATE, 2)) AS exchangeTaxAmount, 'P' AS certiType, (CASE a.VAT WHEN '0' THEN 'N' ELSE 'Y' END) AS taxExemptFlag, a.PAY_NO AS payNo, ( SELECT top 1 g.LOSS_NO FROM GPLOSSFEE g WHERE g.POLICY_NO = a.POLICY_NO) AS lossNo FROM GPPOLICYPLAN a LEFT JOIN ( SELECT t.POLICY_NO, t.BUSINESS_SEQNO, t.PAY_NO, t.FEE_TYPE_CODE, t.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO FROM GPINPUTVATINVOICEREL t, GPPOLICYPLAN b WHERE t.BUSINESS_NO = b.POLICY_NO AND t.BUSINESS_SEQNO = b.ENDORSE_SEQ_NO AND t.PAY_NO = b.PAY_NO AND t.FEE_TYPE_CODE = b.BILL_TYPE AND t.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO = b.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO) p ON a.POLICY_NO = p.POLICY_NO AND a.ENDORSE_SEQ_NO = p.BUSINESS_SEQNO AND a.PAY_NO = p.PAY_NO AND a.BILL_TYPE = p.FEE_TYPE_CODE AND a.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO = p.TOTAL_SERIAL_NO WHERE (a.PAY_NO != p.PAY_NO OR p.PAY_NO IS NULL) AND a.PLAN_FEE < 0 AND a.BILL_TYPE != 'R10' AND a.COMPANY_CODE IN ( '729021' , '729020' , '729023' , '729022' , '729000' , '729061' , '729060' , '729041' , '729040' , '729081' , '729080' , '729079' , '729010' , '729031' , '729078' , '729077' , '729011' , '729050' , '729072' , '729071' , '729074' , '729052' , '729030' , '729051' , '729073' , '729070' , '86' ) ) WHERE rownum <= 5 oracl怎么改写

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def model(self): num_classes = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "num_classes") seq_length = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "seq_length") conv1_num_filters = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "conv1_num_filters") conv1_kernel_size = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "conv1_kernel_size") conv2_num_filters = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "conv2_num_filters") conv2_kernel_size = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "conv2_kernel_size") hidden_dim = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "hidden_dim") dropout_keep_prob = self.config.get("CNN_training_rule", "dropout_keep_prob") model_input = keras.layers.Input((seq_length,1), dtype='float64') # conv1形状[batch_size, seq_length, conv1_num_filters] conv_1 = keras.layers.Conv1D(conv1_num_filters, conv1_kernel_size, padding="SAME")(model_input) conv_2 = keras.layers.Conv1D(conv2_num_filters, conv2_kernel_size, padding="SAME")(conv_1) max_poolinged = keras.layers.GlobalMaxPool1D()(conv_2) full_connect = keras.layers.Dense(hidden_dim)(max_poolinged) droped = keras.layers.Dropout(dropout_keep_prob)(full_connect) relued = keras.layers.ReLU()(droped) model_output = keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation="softmax")(relued) model = keras.models.Model(inputs=model_input, outputs=model_output) # model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", # optimizer="adam", # metrics=["accuracy"]) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) print(model.summary()) return model给这段代码每行加上注释

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