GameSalad Creator全攻略：零编码制作游戏与应用

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本指南是为GS用户精心编写的，旨在帮助所有对编程游戏感兴趣的或想要学习GameSalad的同学们深入了解和掌握这款强大的游戏制作工具。由Jack Reed撰写，Anne Austin负责布局，内容涵盖了GameSalad Creator的全方位使用教程。首先，我们关注的是"GameSalad Creator"，这是一个无需编写一行代码就能创建原创游戏和应用的平台，它基于macOS Lion (10.7.0)及以上版本以及Xcode 4.5或更高版本。通过逻辑构建，用户可以轻松上手，即使没有编程背景也能创作出精彩的作品。 "Table of Contents"部分详细介绍了教程的结构，包括： 1. "Creator Walkthrough"：引导读者逐步了解GameSalad Creator，从入门到深入。 - "Getting Started"：介绍系统需求，确保读者在适宜的环境下操作，如MacOS Lion或更新版本的Xcode。 - "Intro"：对GameSalad Creator的功能和优势进行简要介绍，强调其易于使用的特性，即使是初学者也能快速上手。 2. "Scene Editor"：这个章节深入场景编辑，讲解如何创建、管理游戏中的不同场景，以及如何设置场景属性，如图形、运动和物理相关的特性。 - "Actors"：阐述游戏中的角色（Actor）编辑器，包括通用属性、图形和动画、物理行为等的设置方法。 - "Behaviors"：探讨如何通过逻辑行为控制角色的行为和互动，提升游戏的动态性。 - "Attributes"：详细解释各种属性的使用，包括图像和声音资源的管理和数据表的创建与操作。 3. "Publishing with GameSalad"：指导用户如何将作品发布到不同平台，如苹果设备和安卓设备，介绍了特定的发布要求。 4. "Tips and Best Practices"：提供实用建议，帮助用户优化游戏设计和开发过程，提升效率。 5. "Frequently Asked Questions"：解答常见问题，解决用户在使用过程中可能遇到的疑惑。 6. "Troubleshooting"：列出并解决可能出现的问题，帮助用户解决问题。 7. "Further Assistance"：提供额外的学习资源和联系方式，便于用户寻求更深入的帮助。 8. "Definitions"：对关键术语进行定义，确保读者对概念理解准确。通过阅读本指南，用户将获得一个全面的GameSalad Creator使用教程，无论你是编程新手还是经验丰富的开发者，都能在此找到所需的信息，踏上游戏创作的旅程。

Attributes are variables for your project. They are how actors in your project will know when

to spawn new enemies, how much life or ammo the hero has left, cause the game to show the

Game Over screen, tell the player they have obtained a new high-score, and much more.

This is a good time to create our ﬁrst actor, which will allow us to cover the next aspect of Cre-

ator: Rules and Behaviors. Navigate back over to the Actors tab, and click the ‘+’ icon to make

a new prototype actor, then double click on the new actor.

Tip: Note that at this point in time the newly created actor doesn’t exist in any scene. Of

course, technically speaking, it’s impossible for a prototype actor to exist in a scene at

all (since all actors in a scene are instance actors), but in this case I’m referring to any

instance actors created from the prototype. We would have to take the additional step of

dragging the prototype actor into the scene, which would create a new locked instance

actor.

Actor Editor

The Actor Editor is where most of the heavy lifting is done in Creator. From here you’ll be able

to conﬁgure the rules and behaviors that determine how your project operates.

Our newly created actor already has some default attributes, but no rules or behaviors yet.

Let’s ﬁx that by pressing the “Create Rule” button in the upper-right corner (just below the

blue Help icon).

You now have an brand new rule in front of you – ready to be turned into a feature for your

game. Before we start adding behaviors, let’s examine the individual components that make

up a rule. The conditions section (at the top with the drop-down menus) lets the rule know

“When should I trigger?”

A rule can be triggered based on user input (keyboard or mouse click, touch screen press, ac-

celerometer tilt), by an event (the actor colliding with another actor, the game or device clock

hitting a certain time), or when a game or actor attribute is (or is no longer) a speciﬁc value.

Once triggered, a rule will look to the behaviors section (the grey area) to know “What should

I do once triggered?”, and will then attempt to execute on all behaviors included there, in the

order they are listed.

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GameSalad Creator全攻略：零编码制作游戏与应用

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