Vaadin 7入门指南：构建高质量Web应用

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"Vaadin教程是一份全面介绍Vaadin开发框架的帮助文档，由Vaadin Ltd公司出品，作者Marko Grönroos，于2013年5月27日发布。该教程旨在帮助开发者轻松构建高质量的基于AJAX的Web应用程序，特别是那些使用Java语言在服务器端和客户端同时开发的项目。Vaadin的核心理念在于易用性、可重用性、扩展性和满足大型企业应用的需求。 Vaadin框架提供了一系列现成的用户界面组件库，同时也鼓励开发者创建自己的定制组件，强调了开发效率和用户体验。该教程分为两部分：第一部分是介绍，包括概述Vaadin的基本概念、通过实例应用进行深入探索、如何与Eclipse IDE集成以及Vaadin的设计目标和哲学背景。第二部分是入门指南，从安装Java SDK和Eclipse IDE开始，详细指导读者如何设置开发环境。随后章节将带领读者逐步了解Vaadin的开发流程，包括创建第一个Vaadin应用、熟悉Vaadin的组件系统以及如何利用Vaadin Framework的7.0.0版本进行开发。此外，此书还强调版权问题，所有内容受Creative Commons CC-BY-ND License Version 2.0许可，这意味着读者可以在遵守特定条款下自由使用和分享知识。《Vaadin 7 Edition》作为一本权威的学习资料，对于希望涉足Vaadin技术栈的开发者来说，无论是初次接触还是进阶提升，都是不可或缺的参考资料。"

Chapter 1, Introduction

The chapter gives an introduction to the application architecture supported by Vaadin,

the core design ideas behind the framework, and some historical background.

Chapter 2, Getting Started with Vaadin

This chapter gives practical instructions for installing Vaadin and the reference toolchain,

including the Vaadin Plugin for Eclipse, how to run and debug the demos, and how to

create your own application project in the Eclipse IDE.

Chapter 3, Architecture

This chapter gives an introduction to the architecture of Vaadin and its major techno-

logies, including AJAX, Google Web Toolkit, and event-driven programming.

Part II: Server-Side Framework

Chapter 4, Writing a Server-Side Web Application

This chapter gives all the practical knowledge required for creating applications with

Vaadin, such as window management, application lifecycle, deployment in a servlet

container, and handling events, errors, and resources.

Chapter 5, User Interface Components

This chapter essentially gives the reference documentation for all the core user interface

components in Vaadin and their most significant features.The text gives examples for

using each of the components.

Chapter 6, Managing Layout

This chapter describes the layout components, which are used for managing the layout

of the user interface, just like in any desktop application frameworks.

Chapter 7, Visual User Interface Design with Eclipse

This chapter gives instructions for using the visual editor for Eclipse, which is included

in the Vaadin Plugin for the Eclipse IDE.

Chapter 8, Themes

This chapter gives an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and explains how

you can use them to build custom visual themes for your application.

Chapter 9, Binding Components to Data

This chapter gives an overview of the built-in data model of Vaadin, consisting of

properties, items, and containers.

Chapter 10, Vaadin SQLContainer

This chapter gives documentation for the SQLContainer, which allows binding Vaadin

components to SQL queries.

Chapter 11, Advanced Web Application Topics

This chapter provides many special topics that are commonly needed in applications,

such as opening new browser windows, embedding applications in regular web pages,

low-level management of resources, shortcut keys, debugging, etc.

Chapter 12, Portal Integration

This chapter describes the development of Vaadin applications as portlets which you

can deploy to any portal supporting Java Portlet API 2.0 (JSR-286). The chapter also

describes the special support for Liferay and the Control Panel, IPC, and WSRP add-

ons.

Organization of This Bookxiv

Preface

Part III: Client-Side Framework

Chapter 13, Client-Side Vaadin Development

This chapter gives an introduction to creating and developing client-side applications

and widgets, including installation, compilation, and debugging.

Chapter 14, Client-Side Applications

This chapter describes how to develop client-side applications and how to integrate

them with a back-end service.

Chapter 15, Client-Side Widgets

This chapter describes the built-in widgets (client-side components) available for client-

side development.The built-in widgets include Google Web Toolkit widgets as well as

Vaadin widgets.

Chapter 16, Integrating with the Server-Side

This chapter describes how to integrate client-side widgets with their server-side

counterparts for the purpose of creating new server-side components. The chapter

also covers integrating JavaScript components.

Part IV: Vaadin Add-ons

Chapter 17, Using Vaadin Add-ons

This chapter gives instructions for downloading and installing add-on components from

the Vaadin Directory.

Chapter 18, Vaadin Calendar

This chapter gives the developer documentation of the Calendar add-on component.

Chapter 19, Vaadin Charts

This chapter documents the use of the Vaadin Charts add-on component for interactive

charting with many diagram types. The add-on includes the Chart and Timeline com-

ponents.

Chapter 20, Vaadin Timeline

This chapter documents the use of the Timeline component part of the Vaadin Charts

add-on.

Chapter 21, Vaadin JPAContainer

This chapter gives documentation of the JPAContainer add-on, which allows binding

Vaadin components directly to relational and other databases using Java Persistence

API (JPA).

Chapter 22, Mobile Applications with TouchKit

This chapter gives examples and reference documentation for using the Vaadin

TouchKit add-on for developing mobile applications.

Chapter 23, Vaadin TestBench

This chapter gives the complete documentation of using the Vaadin TestBench tool

for recording and executing user interface regression tests of Vaadin applications.

Appendix A, Songs of Vaadin

Mythological background of the name Vaadin.

xvOrganization of This Book

Preface

Supplementary Material

The Vaadin websites offer plenty of material that can help you understand what Vaadin is, what

you can do with it, and how you can do it.

Demo Applications

The most important demo application for Vaadin is the Sampler, which demonstrates

the use of all basic components and features.You can run it on-line at http://demo.vaad-

in.com/ or download it as a WAR from the Vaadin download page.

Most of the code examples in this book and many others can be found online at ht-

tp://demo.vaadin.com/book-examples-vaadin7/book/.

Cheat Sheet

The two-page cheat sheet illustrates the basic relationship hierarchy of the user inter-

face and data binding classes and interfaces. You can download it at http://vaad-

in.com/book.

Refcard

The six-page DZone Refcard gives an overview to application development with

Vaadin. It includes a diagram of the user interface and data binding classes and inter-

faces.You can find more information about it at https://vaadin.com/refcard.

Address Book Tutorial

The Address Book is a sample application accompanied with a tutorial that gives de-

tailed step-by-step instructions for creating a real-life web application with Vaadin.You

can find the tutorial from the product website.

Developer's Website

Vaadin Developer's Site at http://dev.vaadin.com/ provides various online resources,

such as the ticket system, a development wiki, source repositories, activity timeline,

development milestones, and so on.

The wiki provides instructions for developers, especially for those who wish to check-

out and compile Vaadin itself from the source repository. The technical articles deal

with integration of Vaadin applications with various systems, such as JSP, Maven,

Spring, Hibernate, and portals. The wiki also provides answers to Frequently Asked

Questions.

Online Documentation

You can read this book online at http://vaadin.com/book. Lots of additional material,

including technical HOWTOs, answers to Frequently Asked Questions and other

documentation is also available on Vaadin web-site.

Support

Stuck with a problem? No need to lose your hair over it, the Vaadin Framework developer com-

munity and the Vaadin company offer support to all of your needs.

Community Support Forum

You can find the user and developer community forum at http://vaadin.com/forum.

Please use the forum to discuss any problems you might encounter, wishes for features,

and so on. The answer to your problems may already lie in the forum archives, so

searching the discussions is always the best way to begin.

Supplementary Materialxvi

Preface

Report Bugs

If you have found a possible bug in Vaadin, the demo applications, or the documenta-

tion, please report it by filing a ticket at the Vaadin developer's site at http://dev.vaad-

in.com/. You may want to check the existing tickets before filing a new one. You can

make a ticket to make a request for a new feature as well, or to suggest modifications

to an existing feature.

Commercial Support

Vaadin offers full commercial support and training services for the Vaadin Framework

and related products. Read more about the commercial products at http://vaad-

in.com/pro for details.

About the Author

Marko Grönroos is a professional writer and software developer working at Vaadin Ltd in Turku,

Finland. He has been involved in web application development since 1994 and has worked on

several application development frameworks in C, C++, and Java. He has been active in many

open source software projects and holds an M.Sc. degree in Computer Science from the University

of Turku.

Acknowledgements

Much of the book is the result of close work within the development team at Vaadin Ltd. Joonas

Lehtinen, CEO of Vaadin Ltd, wrote the first outline of the book, which became the basis for the

first two chapters. Since then, Marko Grönroos has become the primary author and editor. The

development team has contributed several passages, answered numerous technical questions,

reviewed the manual, and made many corrections.

The contributors are (in rough chronological order):

Joonas Lehtinen

Jani Laakso

Marko Grönroos

Jouni Koivuviita

Matti Tahvonen

Artur Signell

Marc Englund

Henri Sara

Jonatan Kronqvist

Mikael Grankvist (TestBench)

Teppo Kurki (SQLContainer)

Tomi Virtanen (Calendar)

Risto Yrjänä (Calendar)

John Ahlroos (Timeline)

Petter Holmström (JPAContainer)

Leif Åstrand

About Vaadin Ltd

Vaadin Ltd is a Finnish software company specializing in the design and development of Rich

Internet Applications. The company offers planning, implementation, and support services for

the software projects of its customers, as well as sub-contract software development. Vaadin

Framework, previously known as IT Mill Toolkit, is the flagship open source product of the com-

pany, for which it provides commercial development and support services.

xviiAbout the Author

Preface

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