第 42 卷 第 12 期
2015 年 12 月
Vol. 42, No. 12
December, 2015
中 国 激 光
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS
1206003-
钢/镁异种金属搭接添加 Sn 箔激光熔焊接头的
微观组织分析
谭 哲
1,2
刘金水
1
周惦武
1
*
卢源志
1,2
贾 骁
1
胡林西
1
1
湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410082
2
湖南大学材料科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410082
摘要 采用光纤激光器作为焊接热源的激光熔焊工艺对双相钢 DP600 和变形镁合金 AZ31 进行添加 Sn 箔的搭接焊
研究。通 过调整焊接参数获得最 佳焊接成形,采用卧式 金相显微镜、带有能谱仪(EDS)和电子背散 射衍射(EBSD)探
头的扫 描 电 镜 (SEM)和 X 射 线 衍 射仪(XRD)等观 察 焊 接 接 头 的微观组织 、相 分 布 、晶 粒 大 小、元素分 布 和 相 结 构 组
成。结果表明,添加 Sn 箔激光熔焊是一种适用于 Fe 和 Mg 异种材料 连接 的有 效方 法,通过 过渡 区域 形成 新相 可实
现 Mg/Fe 有 效连接。实验还发现,钢上、镁下搭接激光熔焊上层 双相钢的热影响区未出 现明显的软化组织,焊接熔
池和钢/镁接头过渡 区域未见大 规模氧化物 和气孔缺陷 ,钢侧过渡 区域生成 FeSn、Fe
1.3
Sn、Fe
3
Sn 等 Fe-Sn 相,镁侧过
渡区域生成柱状枝晶的 Mg
2
Sn 相,这些新相的存在可实现钢/镁异种金属的“双向”冶金结合。
关键词 激光技术; Fe/Mg 异种材料; 激光熔焊; Sn 箔; 微观组织
中图分类号 TG 457 文献标识码 A
doi: 10.3788/CJL201542.1206003
Microstructure analysis on Laser Welding Joint of Steel/Magnesium
Dissimilar Metal with the Addition of Sn Foil
Tan Zhe
1,2
Liu Jinshui
1
Zhou Dianwu
1
Lu Yuanzhi
1,2
Jia Xiao
1
Hu Linxi
1
1
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University,
Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
2
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
Abstract Laser welding of DP600 dual-phase steel to AZ31 deformation magnesium alloys is carried out in steel-
on-magnesium overlap configuration by using fiber laser as heat welding source with the addition of Sn foil. The
best welding has been achieved based on the optimization of welding parameters, and microstructure, phase
distribution, grain size, elements distribution and phase compositions of the welding joint are studied by using the
horizontal microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and
electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) probe and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that joining iron to
magnesium can be realized due to the formation of new phases in welding transition region, and it is suitable for
laser welding steel to magnesium alloys with the addition of Sn foil. In addition, the experimental results suggest
that there are no softening organization in heat affected zone of the upper dual-phase steel, some defects, such as
oxides, pores, etc can be avoided in the transition region of steel/magnesium. Besides, FeSn, Fe
1.3
Sn and Fe
3
Sn phases
are formed in the transition zone of steel side, while columnar Mg
2
Sn phase is seen in the transition region of
magnesium side, which is befit for jointing steel/Mg dissimilar metals by the metal lurgical reaction among the iron,
Sn and magnesium.
Key words laser technique; steel/Mg dissimilar materials; laser welding; Sn foil; microstructure
OCIS codes 140.3510; 140.3390; 000.2658; 160.3900
收稿日期: 2015-05-15; 收到修改稿日期: 2015-07-02
基金项 目: 国家 高技术研究发展计划重点 项目(2012AA111802)、湖南大学汽车 车身先 进设计制造国家重点实验 室自主 课
题项目(71075003)
作者简介: 谭 哲(1990—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事钢、镁异种金属激光焊接方面的研究。E-mail: tanzhe0703@163.com
导师简介: 刘金水(1962—),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车轻量化材料计算与设计理论等方面的研究。E-mail: jsliu@hnu.cn
*通信联系人。E-mail: ZDWe_mail@126.com
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