Nginx整合Tomcat配置教程

nginx整合tomcat 
1、准备软件(存放在目录/home/sofeware下)

agentzh-headers-more-nginx-module-v0.15rc2-0-g2c629de.tar.gz  #支持隐藏头部信息  (不是必须，觉得需要就安装吧)

nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz   #nginx会话记录的必须模块   （用于tomcat集群,单tomcat就直接忽略相关操作）

pcre-8.10.tar.gz    #包括 perl 兼容的正规表达式库 (shell>rpm -qa|grep pcre 可以检查系统是否已存在)

nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

apache-tomcat-7.0.11.tar.gz  (安装相对简单、资料也比较多，这里不演示了)

2、 编译安装

shell>cd /home/sofewareshell>tar zxf pcre-8.10.tar.gz &&cd pcre-8.10shell>./configure && make && make installshell>cd ..shell>tar zxf agentzh-headers-more-nginx-module-v0.15rc2-0-g2c629de.tar.gzshell>tar zxf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gzshell>tar zxf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gzshell>cd nginx-1.0.4shell>patch -p0 < /home/sofeware/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patchshell>./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module      --add-module=/home/sofeware/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/        --add-module=/home/sofeware/agentzh-headers-more-nginx-module-2c629de/      && make && make install
3、配置 (默认80端口)

配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

//运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组user nginx nginx;worker_processes  1;//全局错误日志及PID文件error_log   /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;pid         /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    //全局访问日志    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;        sendfile        on;    keepalive_timeout  65;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        root   /var/www/test; //网站根目录        #charset koi8-r;         access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log;        location / {            //将index.jsp 加入到默认的访问首页地址            index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;         }        //所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理        location ~ .*.jsp$ {            index index.jsp;            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;        }        //设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {            expires 30d;        }        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {            expires 1h;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }
4、测试配置

shell>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t//出现如下信息表示配置成功，否则检查配置文件the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully  
5、启动、、重启、停止

shell>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  //启动shell>/user/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重启shell>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop //停止
6、添加新模块(非覆盖安装)

NginxHttpRealIpModule //有些网站使用这样的方式来搭建分布式缓存，若干台Squid放在前面提供缓存服务，内容从后面的 Nginx获取。不过如此一来，Nginx日志里看到的IP就是Squid的IP了，为了能让Nginx透明获取IP，可以使用 NginxHttpRealIpModule