Windows Server 虚拟化配置自学培训套件

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"MS.Press.Self-Paced.Training.Kit.Exam.70-652.Configuring.Windows.Server.Virtualization" 这本书是微软出版社出版的，针对MCTS（Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist）认证的一本自学习训练套装，专注于考试70-652，主题是配置Windows Server虚拟化。书中详细讲解了如何在Windows Server环境下设置和管理虚拟化技术，这是一项在现代IT环境中至关重要的技能。 70-652考试主要涵盖以下几个关键知识点： 1. **Windows Server虚拟化基础**：书中会介绍虚拟化的概念，包括硬件虚拟化、操作系统级虚拟化以及虚拟化技术对IT环境带来的益处，如资源优化、成本节省和敏捷性提升。 2. **Hyper-V**：微软的Hyper-V是该书的核心内容，读者将学习到如何安装、配置和管理Hyper-V角色，创建和管理虚拟机，以及如何进行性能监控和故障排除。 3. **虚拟网络配置**：书中将详细解释如何设置和管理虚拟网络，包括虚拟交换机、网络适配器以及虚拟网络的隔离和安全性。 4. **存储管理**：虚拟化环境中，存储的管理和优化是关键。读者会学到如何为虚拟机分配存储，理解iSCSI、FC和SMB等存储协议，以及如何使用存储池和数据迁移。 5. **高可用性和灾难恢复**：书中会涉及如何通过群集、故障转移和备份策略来确保虚拟环境的高可用性和灾难恢复能力。 6. **资源管理和优化**：如何有效地分配CPU、内存和磁盘资源，以确保虚拟机的最佳性能，以及如何通过动态调整资源来应对变化的工作负载。 7. **安全性**：包括虚拟机的安全配置，如使用BitLocker保护虚拟硬盘，以及网络和访问控制策略的实施。 8. **自动化与脚本编写**：利用Windows PowerShell等工具进行自动化任务管理和脚本编写，提高工作效率。 9. **最佳实践与案例研究**：书中可能包含实际案例，以帮助读者理解和应用所学知识，提供最佳实践指导。此外，书籍还可能包含练习题和模拟测试，以帮助考生准备考试，并强化理论知识的实际应用。通过学习这本书，IT专业人士可以增强其在Windows Server虚拟化领域的专业技能，从而更好地服务于企业和组织的IT需求。

xvi

Introduction

Update alert UPDATE ALERTS AND COVERED EXAMS

You’ll also ﬁnd special notes called “Update Alerts” within this guide. These updates

provide information about new features and functionality that were added to Hyper-V and

other tools after their initial release. This includes the R2 releases of the products covered

in this guide. This information is mostly available in Update Alerts since it is not included in

the original 70-652 exam.

In addition, since there are no Microsoft Press Training Kits for exams 70-693: Windows

Server Virtualization Administrator or 70-403: System Center Virtual Machine Manager

2008, Conﬁguring, this guide attempts to perform triple duty by adding content in support

of these exams along with the content for exam number 70-652.

Hardware Requirements

Because of the nature of virtualization technologies, you will require access to hardware

resources to complete the exercises in each lab. To complete the practice exercises, the

system requirements include:

Two computers including the following features:

•

x64 processor with hardware-assisted virtualization and a minimum of 4 GB of RAM.

•

Two network interface cards (NICs) on each computer.

•

One computer will run the Windows Server 2008 Full Installation.

•

One computer will run the Windows Server 2008 Server Core Installation.

•

Both computers will be joined to the Contoso.com domain.

You need a preinstalled Domain Controller running Windows Server 2008 with the

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) role on a separate virtual machine or

physical machine. It should be a single domain forest named Contoso.com and the

name of the server should be Server01.

One workstation running Windows XP SP3 or Windows Vista SP1 must be joined to the

Contoso domain.

Three external USB disk drives with a minimum of 100 GB.

Ideally, you will have access to an MSDN or TechNet subscription to obtain source

ISO ﬁles, but once again, the instructions in this guide work around this issue by

targeting evaluation versions of software products that are in either ISO or EXE format.

Wherever possible, the guide directs you to download preconﬁgured virtual machines

in VHD format.

Table 1 lists the computer names, roles, and IP addresses required for the completion of

the practice exercises.

xvii

Introduction

IMpOrtaNt ACCESS RIGHTS FOR THE PRACTICES

To facilitate the exercises in this guide, all activities are performed with domain

administrator access rights. However, note that in production environments you should

always use the least privilege approach. This approach is detailed in Chapter 6, “Securing

Hosts and Virtual Machines.”

TABLE 1 Computer Role and IP Address

COMPUTER NAME ROLE IP ADDRESS

Server01 Domain Controller

Subnet mask

Default gateway

192.168.0.5

255.255.255.0

192.168.0.1

ServerFull01 x64 Windows Server 2008 Enterprise edition 192.168.0.6

192.168.0.7

ServerCore01 x64 Windows Server 2008 Enterprise edition 192.168.0.8

192.168.0.9

Hyper-V Cluster Temporary requirement 192.168.0.10

SSCVMM01 x64 Windows Server 2008 Enterprise edition 192.168.0.11

MAP Workstation Windows Vista or Windows XP SP2 192.168.0.12

Because of the prohibitive cost of shared storage, the instructions in this guide work

around this issue but still allow you to view and test all of the aspects of Hyper-V required for

the exam. However, if you have access to some form of shared storage, your experience will

be more complete.

Software Requirements

For all the exercises, you will need to download several software products and updates.

The following list provides links for all the required major downloads. Required updates are

indicated in each exercise.

1. VHD images of Windows Server 2008, Full installation and Server Core installation

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/trial-software.aspx.

2. Microsoft Assessment and Planning tool

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=67240B76-3148-4E49-

943D- 4D9EA7F77730.

IMpOrtaNt

ACCESS RIGHTS FOR THE PRACTICES

IMpOrtaNt ACCESS RIGHTS FOR THE PRACTICES IMpOrtaNt

To facilitate the exercises in this guide, all activities are performed with domain

administrator access rights. However, note that in production environments you should

always use the least privilege approach. This approach is detailed in Chapter 6, “Securing

Hosts and Virtual Machines.”

Introduction

How to Install the Practice Tests

To install the practice test software from the companion CD to your hard disk, perform the

following steps:

1. Insert the companion CD into your CD-ROM drive and accept the license agreement

that appears onscreen. A CD menu appears.

NOte

If the CD menu or the license agreement doesn’t appear, AutoRun might be disabled

on your computer. Refer to the Readme.txt ﬁ le on the companion CD for alternative

installation instructions.

2. Click Practice Tests and follow the instructions on the screen.

How to Use the Practice Tests

To start the practice test software, follow these steps:

1. Click Start and select All Programs, Microsoft Press Training Kit Exam Prep. A window

appears that shows all the Microsoft Press training kit exam prep suites that are

installed on your computer.

2. Double-click the practice test that you want to use.

Practice Test Options

When you start a practice test, you can choose whether to take the test in Certiﬁ cation Mode,

Study Mode, or Custom Mode.

Certiﬁ cation Mode Closely resembles the experience of taking a certiﬁ cation exam. The

test has a set number of questions, it is timed, and you cannot pause and restart the timer.

Study Mode Creates an untimed test in which you can review the correct answers

and the explanations after you answer each question.

Custom Mode Gives you full control over the test options so that you can customize

them as you like.

In all modes, the user interface that you see when taking the test is basically the same, but

different options are enabled or disabled, depending on the mode.

When you review your answer to an individual practice test question, a “References”

section is provided. This section lists the location in the training kit where you can ﬁ nd the

information that relates to that question, and it provides links to other sources of information.

After you click Test Results to score your entire practice test, you can click the Learning Plan

tab to see a list of references for every objective.

NOte

If the CD menu or the license agreement doesn’t appear, AutoRun might be disabled

on your computer. Refer to the Readme.txt ﬁ le on the companion CD for alternative

installation instructions.

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