提升编程效率：Drew Neil的《Practical Vim实战指南》深度解析

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《Practical Vim: Edit Text at the Speed of Thought》是一本由Drew Neil撰写的专业Vim实用技巧指南。这本书以其深度和实用性在软件开发领域广受好评，读者们纷纷称赞其对于提升Vim技能的效果显著。以下是书中的几个亮点： 1. **学习资源的价值**：许多软件工程师，如Robert Evans，表示这本书比其他任何资源都更有效地教授Vim。他提到通过阅读本书，他在短时间内从中级水平提升到初学者，并且对Vim的理解得到了深化。 2. **超越官方文档**： Anders Janmyr强调，Practical Vim不仅弥补了官方文档与实际操作之间的差距，而且引导读者真正掌握如何在日常开发中高效使用Vim。他甚至在阅读后将其设为默认编辑器，且不再回头选择其他工具。 3. **哲学与实践结合**： Javier Collado赞赏Drew Neil的叙述方式，书中不仅展示了Vim的具体工具，还揭示了每个功能背后的理念。作者教导读者如何在实践中思考，让Vim成为一种思维方式，而不仅仅是记忆命令。 4. **启发性与教学方法**： Mislav Marohnić指出，这本书不仅展示了一个工具，而是引导读者学会用Vim思考。Drew Neil通过耐心的叙事，帮助读者理解和掌握Vim，而非仅仅依赖记忆。 5. **持续的影响**： John P. Daigle提到了Drew Neil在Vimcast系列工作基础上的进一步成就，这本书对于任何想要在Vim上精益求精的人来说，都是必读之作。《Practical Vim: Edit Text at the Speed of Thought》以其深度、实用性和启发性的教学方法，成为提高Vim技能和理解编辑器背后哲学的重要资源，深受开发者们的推崇和喜爱。通过阅读这本书，用户不仅可以提升技术能力，还能培养出与Vim无缝协作的高效思维模式。

Read Me

Practical Vim is for programmers who want to raise their game. You’ve heard

it said that in the hands of an expert, Vim shreds text at the speed of thought.

Reading this book is your next step toward that end.

Practical Vim is a fast track to Vim mastery. It won’t hold you by the hand,

but beginners can find the prerequisite knowledge by running through the

Vim tutor, an interactive lesson distributed with Vim.

Practical Vim builds on

this foundation by highlighting core concepts and demonstrating idiomatic

usage.

Vim is highly configurable. However, customization is a personal thing, so

I’ve tried to avoid recommending what should or should not go into your

vimrc

file. Instead, Practical Vim focuses on the core functionality of the editor—the

stuff that’s always there, whether you’re working over SSH on a remote server

or using a local instance of GVim, with plugins installed to add extra function-

ality. Master Vim’s core, and you’ll gain portable access to a text editing

power tool.

How This Book Is Structured

Practical Vim is a recipe book. It’s not designed to be read from start to finish.

(I mean it! At the start of the next chapter, I’ll advise you to skip it and jump

straight to the action.) Each chapter is a collection of tips that are related by

a theme, and each tip demonstrates a particular feature in action. Some tips

are self-contained. Others depend upon material elsewhere in the book. Those

tips are cross-referenced so you can find everything easily.

Practical Vim doesn’t progress from novice to advanced level, but each individ-

ual chapter does. A less-experienced reader might prefer to make a first pass

through the book, reading just the early tips in each chapter. A more advanced

reader might choose to focus on the later tips or move around the book as

needed.

http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/usr_01.html#vimtutor

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Notation for Simulating Vim on the Page

Vim’s modal interface sets it apart from most other text editors. To make a

musical analogy, let’s compare the Qwerty and piano keyboards. A pianist

can pick out a melody by playing one note at a time or he or she can hold

down several keys at once to sound a chord. In most text editors, keyboard

shortcuts are triggered by pressing a key while holding down one or more

modifier buttons, such as the control and command keys. This is the Qwerty

equivalent of playing a chord on the piano keyboard.

Some of Vim’s commands are also triggered by playing chords, but Normal

mode commands are designed to be typed as a sequence of keystrokes. It’s

the Qwerty equivalent of playing a melody on the piano keyboard.

Ctrl

is a common convention for representing chordal key commands. It

means “Press the Control key and the

key at the same time.” But this con-

vention isn’t well suited to describing Vim’s modal command set. In this

section, we’ll meet the notation used throughout Practical Vim to illustrate

Vim usage.

Playing Melodies

In Normal mode, we compose commands by typing one or more keystrokes

in sequence. These commands appear as follows:

MeaningNotation

Press

once

In sequence, press

, then

wdw

In sequence, press

, then

pdap

Most of these sequences involve two or three keystrokes, but some are longer.

Deciphering the meaning of Vim’s Normal mode command sequences can be

challenging, but you’ll get better at it with practice.

Playing Chords

When you see a keystroke such as

<C-p>

, it doesn’t mean “Press

, then

then

, and so on.” The

<C-p>

notation is equivalent to

Ctrl

, which means

“Press the

<Ctrl>

and

keys at the same time.”

I didn’t choose this notation without good reason. Vim’s documentation uses

it (

:h key-notation

), and we can also use it in defining custom key mappings.

Some of Vim’s commands are formed by combining chords and keystrokes

in sequence, and this notation handles them well. Consider these examples:

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提升编程效率：Drew Neil的《Practical Vim实战指南》深度解析

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