第 27 卷第 4 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报
No.4
Vol.27
2013 年 8 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Aug.
2013
文章编号:1003-9015(2013)04-0701-07
FBRM 在线研究三水碳酸镁在电解质溶液中的二次过程
杨 晨
1
, 宋兴福
1
, 李树民
2
, 孙 泽
1
, 孙淑英
1
, 于建国
1
(1. 国家盐湖资源综合利用工程技术研究中心, 华东理工大学 资源与环境工程学院, 上海 200237;
2. 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司, 青海 格尔木 816000)
摘 要:实验采用聚焦光束反射测量仪(FBRM)在线监测三水碳酸镁在电解质溶液中颗粒弦长和弦粒数变化趋势,结合
扫描电镜(SEM)和粉末晶体衍射(XRD)表征形貌和晶型,考察了介质对三水碳酸镁二次过程的影响。实验结果表明:在
NaCl 和 Na
2
CO
3
溶液中二次过程不显著,对三水碳酸镁形貌和尺寸无明显影响;在 MgCl
2
溶液中三水碳酸镁尺寸增大。
理论计算表明,对于三水碳酸镁的二次过程,Ostwald 熟化可以忽略,结合 MgCO
3
·3H
2
O 特定晶体结构和产物形貌分
析,表明 MgCl
2
可以促进三水碳酸镁的聚结,使颗粒形成束状形貌;实验条件下颗粒弦长增长率达到 20%以上,并且
随氯化镁浓度的升高先增大后减小。三水碳酸镁聚结主要是弦长 20 μm 以下颗粒的行为,聚结使得 20 μm 以上颗粒数
量和尺寸增加。
关键词:三水碳酸镁;FBRM;二次过程;电解质;聚结
中图分类号:TQ115 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2013.04.025
On-line FBRM Investigation of Secondary Processes of
Nesquehonite in the Electrolyte Solutions
YANG Chen
1
, SONG Xing-fu
1
, LI Shu-min
2
, SUN Ze
1
, SUN Shu-ying
1
, YU Jian-guo
1
(1. National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource, School of Resources
and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,China;
2. Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd., Golmud 816000, China)
Abstract: On-line FBRM(Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement) was employed to monitor the change
trends of particle chord length (CL) and counts per second (CPS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and
powder diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize sample morphology and crystal form. Based on these, the
secondary processes of nesquehonite in electrolyte solutions were investigated. Experimental results show that:
NaCl and Na
2
CO
3
have no significant effects on the nesquehonite secondary processes. Nesquehonite particles
become larger in MgCl
2
solution. Theoretical calculations show that the Ostwald ripening is not obvious in the
secondary processes of nesquehonite. Based on the analysis of the nesquehonite structure and the products
morphology, it was found that the MgCl
2
greatly promotes the aggregation of nesquehonite crystals. The
morphology of nesquehonite is transferred from the rod-like to the bundle-like structure by aggregation. Under
the experimental conditions, the chord length increases more than 20% and it firstly increases and then
decreases with the increase of MgCl
2
concentration. The aggregation occurrs among those particles with the
chord length below 20 μm. The aggregation leads to the increase in particle number and size of particles with
the chord length above 20 μm.
Key words: nesquehonite; FBRM; secondary processes; electrolyte; aggregation
1 引 言
我国镁资源丰富,其中固体镁资源约 70 亿吨,液体镁资源约 48 亿吨,其中液体镁资源主要以氯化
收稿日期:2012-08-15;修订日期:2012-12-05。
基金项目:上海自然科学基金 (09ZR147900);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金;新世纪优秀人才 (NCET-08-0776);上海市重点学科建设项目(B506)。
作者简介:杨晨(1984-),男,江苏南京人,华东理工大学博士生。通讯联系人:宋兴福,E-mail:xfsong@ecust.edu.cn