cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Physical Layer Standard Release 0详解

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"Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Release 0" 是一个技术规范，详细定义了CDMA2000扩频系统的物理层标准，这是无线通信领域的一个重要文档，由3GPP2（第三代合作伙伴计划2）及其组织伙伴共同拥有版权。该标准的发布版本为0，日期为2000年6月15日。 CDMA2000是一种码分多址的第三代（3G）移动通信技术，用于提供宽带数据和语音服务。物理层是通信系统的基础部分，负责数据的传输、编码、解码以及与无线环境相关的所有功能。这个标准涵盖了CDMA2000系统在物理层的各种技术细节，包括但不限于： 1. **术语和数值信息**：文档首先定义了相关术语，这些术语是理解和实施标准的关键，同时提供了与CDMA2000系统相关的数值信息，这些信息可能涉及频率分配、信道编码、功率控制等。 2. **物理层架构**：这部分详细阐述了物理层的结构，包括不同组件和模块的功能，如何处理信号的传输和接收，以及与上层协议的接口。 3. **信号处理和功能**：标准探讨了控制平面和数据平面的概念，这两个平面分别处理系统管理和用户数据的传输。此外，它还描述了物理层如何与第二层（链路层）交互，确保数据的正确封装和解封装。 4. **接口到第二层**：物理层与第二层之间的接口是通信系统中至关重要的，这里可能包括错误检测、纠正机制、流量控制等。例如，"Message Control and Status Block (MCSB)" 是一种可能的数据结构，用于在物理层和链路层之间传递控制信息和状态更新。 5. **其他内容**：虽然未提供具体的内容，但可以推测标准中还包括了关于调制方式、频率复用、同步、功率控制、多径传播的处理、信道估计和均衡、误码率性能等关键领域的详细规定。这个标准对于设计、实现和优化CDMA2000网络的硬件和软件至关重要，对无线通信工程师、网络规划人员和设备制造商具有很高的参考价值。任何对3G通信系统感兴趣的个人或组织，都需要深入了解并遵循此类物理层标准，以确保设备和网络的兼容性和性能。

3GPP2 C.S0005-0

CONTENTS

xiv

3.6.2.5.5 Reserved Indicator Positions ............................................................. 3-12

3.6.3 Access Channel Processing............................................................................ 3-13

3.6.3.1 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-13

3.6.3.2 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-13

3.6.3.3 Response to Page Response Message........................................................ 3-13

3.6.3.4 Response to Orders ................................................................................. 3-14

3.6.3.5 Response to Origination Message............................................................. 3-14

3.6.3.6 Response to Registration Message............................................................ 3-14

3.6.3.7 Response to Data Burst Message............................................................. 3-15

3.6.3.8 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-15

3.6.3.9 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-15

3.6.3.10 Service Redirection................................................................................ 3-15

3.6.4 Traffic Channel Processing ............................................................................ 3-15

3.6.4.1 Special Functions and Actions................................................................. 3-15

3.6.4.1.1 Forward Traffic Channel Power Control .............................................. 3-15

3.6.4.1.2 Service Configuration and Negotiation................................................ 3-16

3.6.4.1.2.1 Use of Variables........................................................................... 3-21

3.6.4.1.2.1.1 Maintaining the Service Request Sequence Number................. 3-21

3.6.4.1.2.1.2 Maintaining the Service Connect Sequence Number ................ 3-21

3.6.4.1.2.1.3 Assigning Service Option Connection References..................... 3-21

3.6.4.1.2.1.4 Maintaining the Service Negotiation Indicator Variable............ 3-21

3.6.4.1.2.1.5 Maintaining the Service Option Request Number..................... 3-22

3.6.4.1.2.2 Service Subfunctions ................................................................... 3-22

3.6.4.1.2.2.1 Normal Service Subfunction ................................................... 3-25

3.6.4.1.2.2.2 Waiting for Service Request Message Subfunction................... 3-26

3.6.4.1.2.2.3 Waiting for Service Response Message Subfunction................. 3-28

3.6.4.1.2.2.4 Waiting for Service Action Time Subfunction........................... 3-29

3.6.4.1.2.2.5 Waiting for Service Connect Completion Message Subfunction. 3-31

3.6.4.1.2.2.6 SO Negotiation Subfunction.................................................... 3-32

3.6.4.1.3 Ordering of Messages......................................................................... 3-34

3.6.4.1.4 Message Action Times........................................................................ 3-34

3GPP2 C.S0005-0

CONTENTS

3.6.4.1.5 Long Code Transition Request Processing ...........................................3-34

3.6.4.1.6 Processing Resource Request Messages...............................................3-35

3.6.4.1.7 Reserved............................................................................................3-35

3.6.4.1.8 Processing Resource Release Request Message and Resource Release

Request Mini Message......................................................................3-35

3.6.4.2 Traffic Channel Initialization Substate......................................................3-35

3.6.4.3 Alerting ...................................................................................................3-37

3.6.4.3.1 Waiting for Order Substate.................................................................3-37

3.6.4.3.2 Waiting for Answer Substate...............................................................3-42

3.6.4.4 Conversation Substate.............................................................................3-47

3.6.4.5 Release Substate .....................................................................................3-53

3.6.5 Registration...................................................................................................3-57

3.6.5.1 Registration on the Paging and Access Channels ......................................3-58

3.6.5.2 Registration on the Traffic Channels ........................................................3-58

3.6.6 Handoff Procedures .......................................................................................3-58

3.6.6.1 Overview .................................................................................................3-58

3.6.6.1.1 Types of Handoff ................................................................................3-58

3.6.6.1.2 Active Set...........................................................................................3-59

3.6.6.2 Requirements..........................................................................................3-59

3.6.6.2.1 Overhead Information ........................................................................3-59

3.6.6.2.1.1 System Parameters.......................................................................3-59

3.6.6.2.1.2 Neighbor List................................................................................3-60

3.6.6.2.1.3 Candidate Frequency Neighbor List...............................................3-60

3.6.6.2.1.4 Candidate Frequency Search List..................................................3-60

3.6.6.2.2 Call Processing During Handoff ..........................................................3-60

3.6.6.2.2.1 Processing the Pilot Strength Measurement Message.....................3-60

3.6.6.2.2.2 Processing the Extended Handoff Direction Message......................3-61

3.6.6.2.2.3 Processing the Candidate Frequency Search Request Message.......3-62

3.6.6.2.2.4 Processing the Candidate Frequency Search Response Message.....3-63

3.6.6.2.2.5 Processing the Candidate Frequency Search Control Message........3-63

3.6.6.2.2.6 Processing the Candidate Frequency Search Report Message.........3-63

3.6.6.2.2.7 Transmitting During Handoff........................................................3-63

3GPP2 C.S0005-0

CONTENTS

xvi

3.6.6.2.2.8 Ordering Pilot Measurements From the Mobile Station.................. 3-64

3.6.6.2.2.9 Processing the Supplemental Channel Assignment Message.......... 3-64

3.6.6.2.2.10 Processing the General Handoff Direction Message...................... 3-67

3.6.6.2.2.11 Processing the Universal Handoff Direction Message................... 3-72

3.6.6.2.2.12 Processing of Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment

Message .................................................................................... 3-75

3.6.6.2.2.13 Processing of Forward Supplemental Channel Assignment Mini

Message .................................................................................... 3-77

3.6.6.2.2.14 Processing of Reverse Supplemental Channel Assignment Mini

Message .................................................................................... 3-78

3.6.6.2.2.15 Processing of the Mobile Assisted Burst Operation Parameters

Message .................................................................................... 3-78

3.6.6.2.3 Active Set Maintenance...................................................................... 3-80

3.6.6.2.4 Soft Handoff ...................................................................................... 3-80

3.6.6.2.4.1 Receiving During Soft Handoff...................................................... 3-80

3.6.6.2.4.2 Transmitting During Soft Handoff ................................................ 3-80

3.6.7 CDMA Tiered Services................................................................................... 3-81

3.6.7.1 Overview................................................................................................. 3-81

3.6.7.1.1 Definition .......................................................................................... 3-81

3.6.7.1.2 Types of User Zones........................................................................... 3-81

3.6.7.2 Requirements.......................................................................................... 3-81

3.6.7.2.1 User Zone Identification Message ....................................................... 3-82

3.6.7.2.2

Private Neighbor List Message.......................................................... 3-82

3.6.7.2.3 User Zone Update Message and User Zone Reject Message on f-dsch... 3-82

3.6.7.2.4 User Zone Reject Message on f-csch ................................................... 3-82

3.7 PDU Formats for Messages ................................................................................. 3-83

3.7.1 Reserved....................................................................................................... 3-83

3.7.2 f-csch ........................................................................................................... 3-83

3.7.2.1 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-83

3.7.2.2 Reserved................................................................................................. 3-83

3.7.2.3 PDU Formats for Messages on the f-csch ................................................. 3-84

3.7.2.3.1 Reserved............................................................................................ 3-86

3.7.2.3.2 Message Body Contents ..................................................................... 3-86

3GPP2 C.S0005-0

CONTENTS

xvii

3.7.2.3.2.1 System Parameters Message.........................................................3-87

3.7.2.3.2.2 Access Parameters Message..........................................................3-95

3.7.2.3.2.3 Neighbor List Message................................................................ 3-100

3.7.2.3.2.4 CDMA Channel List Message ......................................................3-103

3.7.2.3.2.5 Reserved ....................................................................................3-104

3.7.2.3.2.6 Reserved ....................................................................................3-105

3.7.2.3.2.7 Order Message ...........................................................................3-106

3.7.2.3.2.8 Channel Assignment Message.....................................................3-107

3.7.2.3.2.9 Data Burst Message ...................................................................3-118

3.7.2.3.2.10 Authentication Challenge Message............................................3-120

3.7.2.3.2.11 SSD Update Message................................................................3-121

3.7.2.3.2.12 Feature Notification Message ....................................................3-122

3.7.2.3.2.13 Extended System Parameters Message......................................3-123

3.7.2.3.2.14 Extended Neighbor List Message...............................................3-133

3.7.2.3.2.15 Status Request Message ...........................................................3-137

3.7.2.3.2.16 Service Redirection Message ..................................................... 3-141

3.7.2.3.2.17 General Page Message...............................................................3-146

3.7.2.3.2.18 Global Service Redirection Message...........................................3-149

3.7.2.3.2.19 TMSI Assignment Message........................................................3-154

3.7.2.3.2.20 PACA Message..........................................................................3-155

3.7.2.3.2.21 Extended Channel Assignment Message....................................3-157

3.7.2.3.2.22 General Neighbor List Message .................................................3-184

3.7.2.3.2.23 User Zone Identification Message..............................................3-194

3.7.2.3.2.24 Private Neighbor List Message...................................................3-195

3.7.2.3.2.25 Reserved ..................................................................................3-199

3.7.2.3.2.26 Sync Channel Message.............................................................3-200

3.7.2.3.2.27 Extended Global Service Redirection Message............................3-203

3.7.2.3.2.28 Extended CDMA Channel List Message ..................................... 3-207

3.7.2.3.2.29 User Zone Reject Message.........................................................3-208

3.7.3 f-dsch .........................................................................................................3-210

3.7.3.1 Reserved................................................................................................3-210

3GPP2 C.S0005-0

CONTENTS

xviii

3.7.3.2 Reserved................................................................................................3-210

3.7.3.3 PDU Formats on the f-dsch ....................................................................3-211

3.7.3.3.1 Reserved...........................................................................................3-212

3.7.3.3.2 Message Body Contents ....................................................................3-212

3.7.3.3.2.1 Order Message............................................................................3-213

3.7.3.3.2.2 Authentication Challenge Message ..............................................3-214

3.7.3.3.2.3 Alert With Information Message...................................................3-215

3.7.3.3.2.4 Data Burst Message....................................................................3-216

3.7.3.3.2.5 Reserved.....................................................................................3-218

3.7.3.3.2.6 Analog Handoff Direction Message...............................................3-219

3.7.3.3.2.7 In-Traffic System Parameters Message.........................................3-221

3.7.3.3.2.8 Neighbor List Update Message.....................................................3-225

3.7.3.3.2.9 Send Burst DTMF Message .........................................................3-226

3.7.3.3.2.10 Power Control Parameters Message............................................3-227

3.7.3.3.2.11 Retrieve Parameters Message.....................................................3-229

3.7.3.3.2.12 Set Parameters Message............................................................3-230

3.7.3.3.2.13 SSD Update Message ................................................................3-231

3.7.3.3.2.14 Flash With Information Message................................................3-232

3.7.3.3.2.15 Mobile Station Registered Message ............................................3-233

3.7.3.3.2.16 Status Request Message............................................................3-235

3.7.3.3.2.17 Extended Handoff Direction Message.........................................3-237

3.7.3.3.2.18 Service Request Message...........................................................3-244

3.7.3.3.2.19 Service Response Message.........................................................3-246

3.7.3.3.2.20 Service Connect Message...........................................................3-248

3.7.3.3.2.21 Service Option Control Message.................................................3-250

3.7.3.3.2.22 TMSI Assignment Message ........................................................3-251

3.7.3.3.2.23 Service Redirection Message......................................................3-252

3.7.3.3.2.24 Supplemental Channel Assignment Message..............................3-255

3.7.3.3.2.25 Power Control Message..............................................................3-264

3.7.3.3.2.26 Extended Neighbor List Update Message....................................3-286

3.7.3.3.2.27 Candidate Frequency Search Request Message ..........................3-292

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