精通Selenium WebDriver:实战测试Web应用

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"Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook (2nd Edition)" 是一本专注于使用Selenium WebDriver进行Web应用测试的实战指南。本书提供了丰富的示例和代码片段,旨在解决实际问题,帮助读者逐步掌握Selenium WebDriver的核心概念,并扩展到移动平台的测试,如iOS和Android。 在深入探讨Selenium WebDriver之前,首先理解其基本概念至关重要。Selenium是一个开源自动化测试框架,它允许开发者编写脚本来模拟用户与网页的交互。WebDriver是Selenium的一个接口,它提供了与浏览器进行直接通信的能力,使测试人员能够控制浏览器进行各种操作,如点击、填写表单、导航等。 本书概览: 1. **基础篇**:介绍如何设置和配置Selenium WebDriver环境,包括安装必要的驱动程序和集成开发环境(IDE)。通过简单的入门示例,读者将了解如何创建、运行和管理测试用例。 2. **进阶篇**:深入探讨各种测试策略,如断言和异常处理,以及如何处理动态元素和异步加载的内容。此外,还会讲解如何组织测试代码,使用Page Object模式提高可维护性。 3. **实战篇**:书中包含大量针对不同场景的测试解决方案,如模拟用户登录、表单提交、JavaScript事件处理等。这些实例旨在解决实际工作中遇到的问题,提升测试效率。 4. **移动测试篇**:介绍如何使用Selenium的移动驱动(如iOS Simulator和Android Emulator)进行移动Web应用的测试。这包括设置环境、定位元素和处理特有的移动设备功能。 5. **高级篇**:涵盖分布式测试,利用Selenium Grid实现跨浏览器和多机器的并行测试,以加快测试执行速度。同时,也会讨论如何集成持续集成工具,如Jenkins,以便自动化测试流程。 6. **最佳实践**:提供有关编写高效、可读性强的测试代码的建议,以及如何利用报告和日志来追踪和调试测试问题。 通过本书的学习,读者不仅可以掌握Selenium WebDriver的基本用法,还能了解到测试自动化领域的最新趋势和技术,从而提升测试技能,有效提高Web应用的测试覆盖率和质量。书中提供的90多个实战食谱将帮助读者解决在自动化测试过程中可能遇到的各种挑战。
2016-01-04 上传
Over 90 recipes to help you build and run automated tests for your web applications with Selenium WebDriver About This Book Learn to leverage the power of Selenium WebDriver with simple examples that illustrate real-world problems and their workarounds Explains the testing of mobile applications with Appium for mobile platforms such as iOS and Android A pragmatic manual with engaging recipes and attractive screenshots to test your web applications efficiently Who This Book Is For This book is intended for software quality assurance/testing professionals, software project managers, or software developers with prior experience in using Selenium and Java to test web-based applications. This books also provides examples for C#, Python and Ruby users. What You Will Learn Understand how the locators work and use various locator methods to build reliable tests Build reliable and maintainable tests with the Selenium WebDriver API Use the PageFactory pattern to build a robust and easy to maintain test framework Build data-driven tests and extend Selenium API to implement custom steps and checks Integrate and use ATDD/BDD tools such as Cucumber, SpecFlow, Capybara, and Behave with the Selenium WebDriver API Set up iPhone/iPad and Android simulators and devices to test your mobile web application with Appium Set up Selenium Grid for faster and parallel running of tests, increasing test coverage and reducing test execution time for cross-browser testing Build extended Selenium WebDriver tests for additional coverage In Detail This book is an incremental guide that will help you learn and use the advanced features of the Selenium toolset including the WebDriver API in various situations to build a reliable test automation. You start off by setting up the test development environment and gain tips on the advanced locater strategy and the effective use of the Selenium WebDriver API. After that, the use of design patterns such as data - driven tests and PageFactory are demonstrated. You will then be familiarised with extending Selenium WebDriver API by implementing custom tasks and setting up your own distributed environment to run tests in parallel for cross-browser testing. Finally, we give you some tips on integrating Selenium WebDriver with other popular tools and testing mobile applications. By the end of this book, you will have learned enough to solve complex testing issues on your own. Style and approach This recipe-based guide covers real-life scenarios of testing your web apps with Selenium. Each recipe begins with a short introduction and key concepts along with illustrated examples of use cases, and ends with detailed but informative descriptions of the inner workings of the example. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Getting Started Chapter 2: Finding Elements Chapter 3: Working with Elements Chapter 4: Working with Selenium API Chapter 5: Synchronizing Tests Chapter 6: Working with Alerts, Frames, and Windows Chapter 7: Data-driven Testing Chapter 8: Using the Page Object Model Chapter 9: Extending Selenium Chapter 10: Testing HTML5 Web Applications Chapter 11: Behavior-Driven Development Chapter 12: Integration with Other Tools Chapter 13: Cross-Browser Testing Chapter 14: Testing Applications on Mobile Browsers