Exchange Server 2013 PowerShell 管理与administration 第二版

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Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 PowerShell Cookbook 第二版本书是关于 Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 的 PowerShell Cookbook 的第二版，涵盖了超过 120 个实用的 recipe，旨在帮助管理员和管理者使用 PowerShell 3 来管理和管理 Exchange Server 2013。在本书中，作者 Jonas Andersson 和 Mike Pfeiffer 结合了他们的实践经验，提供了一系列实用的示例代码和解决方案，帮助读者快速掌握 Exchange Server 2013 的管理和管理技术。本书的内容涵盖了 Exchange Server 2013 的各个方面，包括邮件服务器的配置、邮件箱的管理、地址列表的管理、安全性的配置等等。每个 recipe 都提供了详细的说明和示例代码，帮助读者快速理解和实现各种管理任务。本书的主要特色包括： *涵盖了超过 120 个实用的 recipe，帮助读者快速掌握 Exchange Server 2013 的管理和管理技术。 *提供了详细的说明和示例代码，帮助读者快速理解和实现各种管理任务。 *作者都是 Exchange Server 2013 的专家，提供了实践经验和专业的建议。本书适合 Exchange Server 2013 的管理员、管理者和开发者，旨在帮助他们快速掌握 Exchange Server 2013 的管理和管理技术，提高工作效率和质量。在本书中，我们将学习到以下知识点： *如何使用 PowerShell 3 来管理 Exchange Server 2013。 *如何配置邮件服务器和邮件箱。 *如何管理地址列表和安全性。 *如何使用 PowerShell 3 来实现自动化管理任务。 *如何 troubleshoot Exchange Server 2013 的常见问题。本书是一本非常实用的 PowerShell Cookbook，旨在帮助读者快速掌握 Exchange Server 2013 的管理和管理技术，提高工作效率和质量。

Preface

This book is full of immediately usable task-based recipes for managing and maintaining

your Microsoft Exchange 2013 environment with Windows PowerShell 3.0 and the Exchange

Management Shell. The focus of this book is to show you how to automate routine tasks and

solve common problems. While the Exchange Management Shell literally provides hundreds

of cmdlets, we will not cover every single one of them individually. Instead, we'll focus on the

common, real world scenarios. You'll be able to leverage these recipes right away, allowing you

to get the job done quickly, and the techniques that you'll learn will allow you to write your own

amazing one-liners and scripts with ease.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, PowerShell Key Concepts, introduces several PowerShell core concepts such as

command syntax and parameters, working with the pipeline, and ow control with loops and

conditional logic. The topics covered in this chapter lay the foundation for the remaining code

samples in each chapter.

Chapter 2, Exchange Management Shell Command Tasks, covers day-to-day tasks and

general techniques for managing Exchange from the command line. The topics include

conguring manual remote shell connections, exporting reports to external les, sending

e-mail messages from scripts, and scheduling scripts to run with the Task Scheduler.

Chapter 3, Managing Recipients, demonstrates some of the most common recipient-related

management tasks, such as creating mailboxes, distribution groups, and contacts. You'll also

learn how to manage server-side inbox rules, out of ofce settings, and import user photos

into the Active Directory.

Chapter 4, Managing Mailboxes, shows you how to perform various mailbox management

tasks that include moving mailboxes, importing and exporting mailbox data, and the detection

and repair of corrupt mailboxes. In addition, you'll learn how to delete and restore items from

a mailbox, manage the new public folders, and generate some basic reports.

Preface

Chapter 5, Distribution Groups and Address Lists, takes you deeper into distribution group

management. The topics include distribution group reporting, distribution group naming

policies, and allowing end users to manage distribution group membership. You'll also learn

how to create address lists and hierarchal address books.

Chapter 6, Mailbox Database Management, shows how to set database settings and limits.

Report generation for mailbox database size, average mailbox size per database, and backup

status is also covered in this chapter.

Chapter 7, Managing Client Access, covers the managing of ActiveSync, OWA, POP, and IMAP.

It also covers the conguration of these components in Exchange 2013. We'll also take a look

at controlling connections from various clients, including ActiveSync devices.

Chapter 8, Managing Transport Service, explains the various methods used to control

mail ow within your Exchange organization. You'll learn how to create, send, and receive

connectors, allow application servers to relay mail, and manage transport queues.

Chapter 9, High Availability, covers the implementation and management tasks related to

Database Availability Groups (DAGs). Topics include creating DAGs, adding mailbox database

copies, and performing maintenance on DAG members. It also covers the new feature called

automatic reseed.

Chapter 10, Exchange Security, introduces the new Role Based Access Control (RBAC)

permissions model. You'll learn how to create custom RBAC roles for administrators and end

users, and also how to manage mailbox permissions and implement SSL certicates.

Chapter 11, Compliance and Audit Logging, covers the new compliance and auditing features

included in Exchange 2013. Topics such as archiving mailboxes and discovery search are

covered here, as well as administrator and mailbox audit logging.

Chapter 12, Server Monitoring and Troubleshooting, shows you how to monitor and report on

service availability and resource utilization using PowerShell core cmdlets and WMI. Event log

monitoring and Exchange server role troubleshooting tactics are also covered.

Chapter 13, Scripting with the Exchange Web Services Managed API, introduces advanced

scripting topics that leverage Exchange Web Services. In this chapter, you'll learn how to

write scripts and functions that go beyond the capabilities of the Exchange Management

Shell cmdlets.

Appendix A, Common Shell Information, is a reference for the variables, scripts, and the

ltering functions. These references will help you when writing scripts or running interactive.

Appendix B, Query Syntaxes, is a reference for the Advanced Query Syntax (AQS). Here are lots

of different examples that can be used in the real world.

Preface

What you need for this book

To complete the recipes in this book, you'll need the following:

f PowerShell v3, which is already installed by default on Windows 8 and Windows

Server 2012.

f A fully operational lab environment with an Active Directory forest and

Exchange organization.

f Ideally, your Exchange Servers will run Windows Server 2012, but they can run

Windows Server 2008 R2, if needed.

f You'll need to have at least one Microsoft Exchange 2013 server.

f It is assumed that the account you are using is a member of the Organization

Management role group. The user account used to install Exchange 2013 is

automatically added to this group.

f If possible, you'll want to run the commands, scripts, and functions in this book

from a client machine. The 64-bit version of Windows 8 with the Exchange 2013

Management Tools installed is a good choice. You can also run the tools on

Windows 7. Each client will need some additional prerequisites in order to

run the tools, see Microsoft's TechNet documentation for full details.

f If you don't have a client machine, you can run the Exchange Management Shell from

an Exchange 2013 server.

f Chapter 13 requires the Exchange Web Services Managed API version 2.0, which

can be downloaded from http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/

details.aspx?id=35371

The code samples in this book should be run in a lab environment and fully tested before

deployed into production. If you don't have a lab environment setup, you can download the

software from http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/. Then build the

servers on your preferred virtualization engine.

Who this book is for

This book is for messaging professionals who want to learn how to build real-world scripts

with Windows PowerShell 3.0 and the Exchange Management Shell. If you are a network or

systems administrator responsible for managing and maintaining the on-premise version of

Exchange Server 2013, then this book is for you.

The recipes in this Cookbook touch on each of the core Exchange 2013 server roles, and

require a working knowledge of the supporting technologies, such as Windows Server 2008,

2008 R2 or 2012, Active Directory, and DNS.

Preface

All of the topics in this book are focused on the on-premises version of Exchange 2013,

and we will not cover Microsoft's hosted version of Exchange Online through Ofce 365.

However, the concepts you'll learn in this book will allow you to hit the ground running with

that platform since it will give you an understanding of PowerShell's command syntax and

object-based nature.

Conventions

In this book, you will nd a number of styles of text that distinguish between different kinds of

information. Here are some examples of these styles, and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, lenames, le extensions,

pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "We can read

the content of an external le into the shell using the

Get-Content cmdlet"

Commands and blocks of code are set as follows:

Get-Mailbox –ResultSize Unlimited | Out-File C:\report.txt

Commands like this can be invoked interactively in the shell, or from within a script

or function.

Most of the commands you'll be working with will be very long. In order for them to t into the

pages of this book, we'll need to use line continuation. For example, here is a command that

creates a mailbox:

New-Mailbox -UserPrincipalName jsmith@contoso.com `

-FirstName John `

-LastName Smith `

-Alias jsmith `

-Database DB1 `

-Password $password

Notice that the last character on each line is the backtick (`) symbol, also referred to as the

grave accent. This is PowerShell's line continuation character. You can run this command as

is, but make sure there aren't any trailing spaces at the end of each line. You can also remove

the backticks and carriage returns and run the command on one line. Just ensure the spaces

between the parameters and arguments are maintained.

You'll also see long pipeline commands formatted like the following example:

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited |

Select-Object DisplayName,ServerName,Database |

Export-Csv c:\mbreport.csv -NoTypeInformation

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