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首页光研科学打造Zemax入门精通教程:权威软件与全面服务
光研科学打造Zemax入门精通教程:权威软件与全面服务
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Zemax入门与精通是一份关于Zemax光学系统设计软件的专业教程,该软件由美国西雅图的ZEMAX公司开发,由Dr.Ken Moore博士创立,已有近二十年历史。Zemax以其易用性、强大的功能和相对低廉的价格在市场上占据主导地位,深受行业好评。2005年,Dr.Mark Nicolson博士加入ZEMAX,担任技术支持副总裁,进一步提升了客户服务质量。
Zemax不断进行软件升级,平均每三个月就有新版本发布,这使得光研科学作为中国唯一的授权技术支持和分销代理公司,需持续跟进并翻译成中文。2009年,为了帮助中国用户更好地理解和使用新功能,光研科学经过一年的努力,推出了全新的中文手册,展示了技术部门工程师们的辛勤工作。
光研科学自成立以来,致力于为中国用户提供高质量的技术服务,不仅举办培训课程,发行光学设计书籍,还在学校教育中发挥作用。他们的用户群体广泛,覆盖全国各地,甚至包括东南亚和港台地区。公司董事长黄胜弟表示,他们将一如既往地以技术为核心,攀登山峰,满足用户的不断增长的需求。
此外,光研科学代理的PhotonDesign软件是光子、光通信和波导光学设计的杰出代表,凭借其精准的算法和用户友好的界面,为光纤通信系统设计和光子器件设计提供了强大的工具。这款软件的功能模块丰富,如高效的三维波导搜索引擎FIMMWAVE和双向光传播分析器FIMMPROP等,能够高效满足设计师的各种需求。
总结来说,这份教程涵盖了Zemax软件的基础知识、最新版本特性、光研科学的角色以及他们代理的PhotonDesign软件的卓越性能和应用领域,对于想要深入学习或从事光学设计工作的专业人士来说,具有很高的参考价值。
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
12 目录
定义各向同性材料的晶轴(Defining the crystal axis for homogeneous materials) ..........279
定义各向异性材料的晶轴 (Defining the crystal axis for inhomogeneous materials)......279
决定哪根光线被追迹(Determining which ray is traced) ............ ..... .............. 280
相位旋转的说明(Accounting for phase rotation) .................. ..... .............. 280
双折射面的透射率和其它性能(Transmission and other properties of birefringent surface) 281
样例ZEMAX 文件(Samples ZEMAX files) ..................... ..... ................... 281
共轭面(Conjugate) ................................................ ..... .............. 282
坐标转折面(Coordinate Break) .......................... ......... ..... ................. 283
次序标签(The order flag)........................ .......... ..... ........ ............283
立方样条面(Cubic Spline) .......................................... ..... .............. 284
关于样条面的注释(Comments about spline surface) ........... ..... ................... 284
柱形菲涅耳面(Cylinder Fresnel) ................................... ..... ............... 284
衍射光栅面(Diffraction Grating) ................................. ..... ................ 285
椭圆形光栅面1(Elliptical Grating 1) ........................... ..... ................... 286
椭圆光栅面的形状(Elliptical Gratinq surface shape) ........ ..... ................... 286
椭圆形光栅面2(Elliptical Grating 2) ........................... ..... ................... 287
偶次非球面(Even Asphere) ............................... ..... ......................... 287
扩展非球面(Extended Asphere) .................. ..... .................................. 288
扩展立方样条面(Extended Cubic Spline) .............. ..... .............................. 288
扩展菲涅尔面(Extended Fresnel) .................. ..... ................................ 289
扩展奇次非球面 (Extended odd Asphere) ............ ..... ................................ 290
扩展多项式面型(Extended Polynominal) ............ ..... ............................... 291
扩展式环形光栅面(Extended Toroidal Grating) ........ ..... .............................. 291
滤光片(Filter) ................................. ..... ................................ 293
菲涅尔面(Fresnel) ............................... ..... ............................... 293
通用菲涅耳面(
Generalized Fresnel) ................. ..... .............................. 293
梯度折射率面1(Gradient 1) ........................... ..... ............................ 294
梯度折射率面型的最大步长的讨论(Discussion on maximum step size for GRIN surfaces).... 294
对梯度折射率面后面的面的限制(Restriction on surfaces following GRIN surfaces)....... 295
梯度折射率面2(Gradient 2) ...................................... ..... ................. 295
梯度折射率面3(Gradient 3) ...................................... ..... ................. 295
梯度折射率面4(Gradient 4) ................................... ..... .................... 296
梯度折射率面5(Gradient 5) ................................... ..... .................... 296
梯度折射率面6(Gradient 6) ................................... ..... .................... 297
梯度折射率面7(Gradient 7) .................................... ..... ................... 298
梯度折射率面
TM
(GRADIUM
TM
) ...................................... .......... ............... 299
梯度剖面文件格式(GRADIUM profile file format) .......... ..... ...................... 299
梯度折射率面9(Gradient 9) ................................... ..... .................... 301
梯度折射率面10(Gradient 10) ............................. ..... ........................ 302
栅格相位(Grid Phase) ....................................... ..... ..................... 302
使用修改距离(Using shear distance) ................. ..... ........................ 302
相位系数的符号规则(phase coefficients sign conventions) .... ..... .................. 303
栅格矢高(Grid Sag) ......................................... ..... ..................... 303
输入栅格数据(Importing grid data) ....................... ..... ..................... 303
双三次样条vs.线性插值(Bicubic spline vs. linear interpolation)... ..... ........... 304
使用栅格矢高的建议(Suggestions for using the Grid Sag surface)... ..... ............. 304
全息面1(Hologram 1) ................................................ ..... ............. 305
全息面2(Hologram 2) ......................................... ..... .................... 306
不规则面(Irregular) ......................................... ..... ................... 306
琼斯矩阵面(Jones Matrix) ...................................... ..... .................. 307
透镜阵列(Lenslet Array) ..................................... ..... .................... 307
非序列组件(
Non-Sequential Components) ...................... ..... ..................... 307
奇次非球面(Odd Asphere) ..................................... ..... .................... 307
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
目录 13
奇次余弦(Odd Cosine) ..................................... ..... ....................... 307
光学构造全息面(Optical Fabricated Hologram) ................. ..... ..................... 308
定义基底的形状(Defining the substrate shape) ............ ..... ..................... 309
定义构造光学元件(Defining the construction optics) ........... ..... ................ 309
优化构造及重现光学系统(optimizing the construction and playback optics)..... ....... 309
选择全息的类型(Selecting the Hologram type) ...................... ..... ............ 309
近轴面(Paraxial) ............................................... ..... ................ 310
设置OPD 模式(Setting the OPD Mode) ........................ ..... ................... 310
XY方向近轴面(Paraxial XY) ..................................... ..... .................. 311
周期性表面(Periodic) ........................................... ..... ................. 311
多项式面(Polynomial) .......................................... ..... .................. 312
径向光栅(Radial Grating) .................................... ..... .................... 312
径向NURBS曲面(Radial NURBS) ................................... ..... .................. 313
反向反射面(Retro Reflect) ..................................... ..... .................. 314
标准面(Standard) ................................................. ..... .............. 314
用标准面模拟椭圆面(Modeling an ellipse with the standard surface).. ..... ........... 314
用标准面模拟轴锥体(Modeling an axicon with the standard surface).... ..... .......... 314
超级二次曲面(Superconic) ............................................ ..... ............ 315
倾斜面(Tilted) ...................................................... ..... ............ 316
环形面(Toroidal) .......................................... ..... ...................... 316
环形光栅(Toroial Grating) ................................. ..... ...................... 317
环形全息图(Toroidal Hologram) ............................. ..... ...................... 318
环形NURBS面(Toroidal NURBS) ............................ ..... ........................ 319
用户自定表面(User Defined) .............................. ..... ........................ 319
The UDS D
LL .................................................. ... ..... .............. 320
折射和反射UDS DLLs (Refractive and reflective UDS DLLs)........... ..... ............ 321
梯度折射率UDS DLLs (Gradient index UDS DLLs)..................... ..... ............ 321
衍射UDS DLLs(Diffractive UDS DLLs).............................. ..... ............ 321
使用UDS DLLs 的透镜阵列(Lenslet arrays using DLLs).............. ..... .............. 322
使用UDS DLLs 的自定义表面分布(User defined surface apodization using DLLs).......... 322
偏振及镀膜数据使用DLL(Polarization and coating data ....... ..... ................... 322
错误处理与UDS (Error handing and UDS).......................... ..... .............. 322
DLLs 的例子(Sample DLLs)....................................... ..... ............ 322
可变线间隔光栅(Variable Line Space Grating) ........................ ..... .............. 327
泽尼克边缘相位(Zernike Fringe Phase) ............................... ..... .............. 328
泽尼克边缘相位系数符号规则(Zernike Standard Phase coefficients sign conventions)..... 328
泽尼克边缘矢高(Zernike Fringe Sag) ........................... ..... ................... 329
泽尼克标准相位(Zernike Standard Phase) ...................... ..... ..................... 329
泽尼克边缘相位系数符号规则(Zernike Standard Phase coefficients sign conventions)..... 330
泽尼克标准矢高(Zernike Standard Sag) ............................... ..... ............. 331
波带板(Zone Plate) ............................................... ..... ............... 331
第十二章 非序列元件
引言(Introduction) ............................................... ........ ............. 333
NSC 近轴数据及光线追迹(Paraxial data and ray tracing with NSC) .......................... 333
NSC 优化(Optimization with NSC) .............................. ..... .................... 334
NSC 光线追迹的两种方法(The two methods of using NSC ray tracing) ... ..... .............. 334
有接口的NSC(NSC With ports) ................................. ..... ................. 334
无接口的NSC(NSC without ports) ............................... ..... ................ 334
两类NSC 的结合(Combining NSC with and without ports) ........... .................... 334
有接口的NSC 光线追迹纵览(Overview of NSC ray tracing with ports) ... ..... .............. 335
入射接口(The entry port) ................................... ..... .............. 335
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
14 目录
出射接口(The exit port) ................................... ..... ............... 335
光线入射(Getting rays in) ................................ ..... ................ 336
在NSC 组内进行光线追迹(Tracing rays within the NSC) ...... ..... ............... 336
光线的出射(Getting rays out) ............................... ..... .............. 336
无接口的NSC 光线追迹综览(Overview of NSC ray tracinq without ports) . ..... ............. 336
光线入射(Getting rays in) .................................... ..... ............ 337
NSC 内部的光线追迹(Tracing rays within the NSC) ............. ..... ............. 337
探测光线(Detecting rays) ..................................... ..... ........... 337
为分析发射的光线(Launching rays for analysis) ................ ..... ............ 337
NSC 物体(NSC objects) ............................................... ..... ............ 337
环形非球面透镜(Annualr Aspheric Lens) .......................... ..... ............. 341
环形轴对称透镜(Annualr Axial Lens) ............ ................ ..... ............ 342
环形体(Annular Volume) .......................................... ..... ............ 342
环面(Annulus) .......................................... ..... .................... 343
阵列(Array) ......................................... ..... ....................... 343
非球面(Aspheric Surface) ............................ ..... ........................ 345
非球面2(Aspheric Surface 2) ........................... ..... ....................... 346
轴锥面(Axicon Surface) ................................. ..... ..................... 346
双二次曲线透镜(Biconic Lens) ............................ ..... .................... 347
双锥面(Biconic Surface) ................................... ..... .................. 348
生成超半球面(Making a hyperhemispheric surface) ...... ..... .................... 348
双曲泽尼克透镜(Biconic Zernike Lens)..................... ..... .. ....................349
二元光学1(Binary 1) ..................................... ..... ................... 350
二元光学2(Binary 2) ....................................... ..... .................. 350
二元光学2A(
Binary 2A) .................................... ..... ................... 351
布尔物体(Boolean) ........................................... ..... ............... 352
复杂抛物柱面连接件CPC(Compound Parabolic Concentrator) ........ ..... ............... 354
CPC 矩形(CPC Rectangular) ................................ ..... ................... 354
锥形体(Cone) .............................................. ..... ................. 355
柱面管(Cylinder Pipe) ..................................... ..... ................. 355
圆柱体(Cylinder Volume) ................................... ..... .................. 355
柱面2管(Cylinder 2 Pipe) ...................................... ..... .............. 356
柱面2体(Cylinder 2 Volume) .................................. ..... ........ ........ 356
衍射光栅(Diffraction Grating) ............................... ..... ................ 356
椭圆面(Ellipse) .............................................. ..... .............. 357
椭圆体(Elliptical Volume) .................................... ..... ............... 357
偶次非球面透镜(Even Asphere Lens) ........................... ..... ................ 357
扩展多项式透镜(Extended Polynomial Lens) ..................... ..... ............... 358
扩展多项式表面(Extended Polynomial Surface) .................. ..... ................ 359
挤压(Extruded) ............................................ ..... ................. 359
Freeform Z.................................................. ..... . ........ ........359
菲涅尔1(Fresnel 1) ....................................... ..... ................... 360
菲涅尔2(Fresnel 2) ........................................... ..... ............... 361
栅格矢高透镜(Grid Sag Lens)................................. ..... ............. ..362
栅格矢高面(Grid Sag Surface) .............................. ..... .................. 363
六边形透镜阵列(Hexagonal lenslet Array) ................... ..... .................. 363
全息透镜 (Hologram Lens) .................................... ..... ................ 363
全息面(Hologram Surface) .................................... ..... ................ 364
输入物体(Imported) ......................................... ..... ................ 365
输入物体和ZOF 文件(
Imported objects and ZOF files) ...... ..... ................. 366
关于输入物体的说明(Comments about imported objects) ....... ..... ............... 366
输入物体光线追迹的准确性(Ray tracing accuracy for imported objects). ..... ...... 367
输入物体的光线追迹速度(Ray tracing speed for imported objects).... ..... ........ 367
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
目录 15
输入物体的局限性(Limitations on imported objects) .............. ..... .......... 367
琼斯矩阵 (Jones Matrix) ............................................ ..... ......... 367
透镜阵列1(Lenslet Array 1) ......................... ..... ......................... 368
透镜阵列2(Lenslet Array 2) ............................ ..... ...................... 369
微机电系统(Micro Electro Mechanical System;MEMS) ....... ..... ..................... 369
空白物体(Null Object) .................................... ..... ................... 370
奇次非球面透镜(Odd Asphere Lens) ........................ ..... .................... 370
近轴透镜(Paraxial Lens)................................... ..... ............. .....370
多边形物体(Polygon Object) ............................... ..... ................... 371
光线旋转体(Ray Rotator).................................... ..... ........... ......371
矩形角(Rectangular Corner) .................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形(Rectangle) ............................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形管(Rectangular Pipe) ...................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形管光栅(Rectangular Pipe Grating) ......................... ..... ............... 372
矩形顶(Rectangular Roof) ....................................... ..... ............. 373
矩形环面(Rectangular Torus Surface) ............................ ..... .............. 373
矩形环体(Rectangular Torus Volume) ............................. ..... .............. 373
矩形体(Rectangular Volume) ..................................... ..... ............. 374
有关倾斜面的注释(Comment about tilted faces).............. .. ....... .............374
矩形体光栅(Rectangular Volume Grating) ..................... ..... ................. 374
幻灯片(Slide) ............................................. ..... ................. 374
球(Sphere) .............................................. ..... ................... 375
标准透镜(Standard Lens) ................................... ..... .................. 375
标准表面(Standard surface) ................................. ..... ................. 376
STL 物体(S
TL Object)....................................... ..... .................. 376
扫场物体(Swept Object) ..................................... ..... ................ 377
列表径向面元(Tabulated Faceted Radial) ..................... ..... .................. 378
列表面元超环面(Tabulated Faceted Toroid) ................... ..... .................. 379
列表径向菲涅尔面(Tabulated Fresnel Radial) ...................... ..... ............. 379
环形全息(Toroidal Hologram) .................................. ..... ............... 380
环形透镜(Toroidal Lens) ....................................... ..... .............. 380
环形面(Toroidal Surface) ................................... ..... ................. 381
环形面(Torus Surface) ....................................... ..... ................ 382
环形体(Torus Volume) ......................................... ..... ............... 382
三面角(Triangular Corner) .................................... ..... ............... 382
三角形(Triangle) ........................................... ..... ................ 383
用户定义物体(User Defined Object) ........................... ..... ................. 383
物体DLL 范例(sample Object DLLs) .......................... ..... ............... 384
泽尼克面(Zernike Surface) .............................. ..... .................... 384
探测器(Detectors) ........................................... ..... ................... 385
颜色探测器物体(Detector Color object)..................... ..... ................ ..386
有关颜色探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Color pixel numbering)...... ..387
有关添加像素的说明(Comments on Pixel Interpolation).. .. . ..... ...... .. .. ..387
极探测器物体(Detector Polar object).......................... ..... . .............. ..387
有关极探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Polar pixel numbering)........ ..388
有关添加像素的说明(Comments on Pixel Interpolation)....... .. ........ .......... ..388
矩形探测器物体(Detector Rectangle object) ................... ..... ................ 388
相干数据的计算的注释(Comments on coherent data computations) .. ..... ........... 389
有关矩形探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Rectangle pixel numbering)......390
像素添加的注释(Comments on Pixel Inte
rpolation)............ ..... .............390
面探测器物体(Detector Surface object) ........................ ..... ................ 390
关于探测三角形的注释(Comments about detector triangles)..... ..... ............. 391
有关面探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Surface pixel numbering)...........391
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
16 目录
体探测器物体(Detector Volume object) ................... ..... ..................... 391
有关体探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Volume pixel numbering)....... ...392
作为探测器的物体(Objects as detectors) ............... ..... ....................... 392
有关普通物体作为探测器的像素数目说明(Comments on general objects as detectors pixel
numbering).......... .......... .......... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ............392
光源(Sources) .................................... ..... ............................... 393
将光源置于物体内部(Placing sources inside objects).............. ..... .............. 393
添加新的光源类型(Adding new source types) .................... ..... ................ 393
所有光源体公用的参数(Parameters common to all source objects) . ..... ............... 394
二极管光源(Source Diode) ................................ ..... .................... 394
DLL 光源(Source DLL).................................... ..... ..................... 396
DLL 光源参数(Source DLL parameters).................... ..... ................. 396
创建新的DLL 光源(Creating a new Source DLL)............ ..... ................... 396
DLL 光源相对强度的注释(Comments on Source DLL relative intensity) .. ..... ...... 396
DLL 光源例子(Sample Source DLLs) ..................... ..... .................... 397
椭圆形光源(Source Ellipse)............................. ..... ...................... 397
EULUMDAT 文件光源(Source EULUMDAT File)............... ..... .................... ..398
灯丝光源(Source Filament) .............................. ..... ..................... 398
文件光源(Source File) .................................... ..... ................... 398
ASCII vs.二元格式文件(ASII vs. binary format files) ........ ..... ............. 399
文件光源物体的内存要求(Memory requirements for source file objects). ..... ...... 399
所选择光线数的限制(Restrictions on the number of rays selected).... ..... ....... 399
二进制文件光源的格式(Binary Source File format)............ ..... ............. 399
ASCII 光源文件格式(ASCII Source File format)................. ..... ............ 400
光源文件中光强的归一化(Intensity normalization in source files). ..... .......... 400
高斯光源(Source Gaussian) ................................. ......... ..... ......... 400
IESNA 文件光源(Source IESNA File) ................... ..... ........................ 401
输入光源(Source Imported) ......................... ..... .......................... 401
物体光源(Source Object) ........................... ..... .......................... 401
点光源(Source Point) ................................ ..... ........................ 402
辐射光源(Source Radial) .......................... ..... ........................... 402
光线光源(Source Ray) .......................... ..... .............................. 402
矩形光源(Source Rectangle) .................... ..... .............................. 403
管状光源(Source Tube) ......................... ..... .............................. 403
双角光源(Source Two Angle) ........................ ..... ........................... 403
柱体光源(Source Volume Cylinder) ................. ..... ............................ 403
椭圆体光源(Source Volume Ellipse) ............... ..... ............................. 404
矩形体光源(Source Volume Rectangle) ............. ..... ............................. 404
物体放置(Object Placement) ........................... ..... ........................... 404
物体坐标系统(The object coordinate system) ....... ..... ............................ 404
参考物体(Reference Objects) ..................... ..... ............................. 405
将物体置于其它物体内部或与其它物体相邻(Placing objects inside of ,adjacent to,or
overlapping other objects) ..................... ..... ..... ....................... 405
胶合距离(Glue distance) ................ ..... ...................................... 405
嵌套物体限制(Nesting Object limits) ......... ..... ................................. 405
嵌套体(Nesting volumes) .......................... ..... ........................... 405
嵌套面(Nesting Surfaces) ............................. ..... ....................... 406
NSC 物体的折射和反射(Refraction and reflection from NSC objects) . ..... ................ 406
没有定义材料(No material defined)........................ ..... ................. ..406
镜面或吸收(MIRROR or ABSORB)............................. ..... ........ ...........407
由玻璃名称定义的材料(Material defined by a glass name)..... ..... ............... ..407
由表格玻璃定义的材料(Material defined by a table glass)...
... ..... ......... ..........407
由MIL数定义的材料(Material defined by MIL number)............. ..... ....... ......407
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