《高级英语》词汇表：探索信息技术的词汇之旅

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"大学《高级英语》词汇表(按课文顺序).doc 是一份教育资料，包含《高级英语》课程上下两册的词汇列表，旨在帮助学生掌握和学习高级英语词汇。文档按照课文单元顺序编排，从Unit1 'The Middle Eastern Bazaar' 开始，一直到Unit14 'Loving and Hating New York'，涵盖了广泛的主题，如历史事件、人物、科技、文化和社会议题等。" 这份词汇表是英语学习者的重要参考资料，它不仅包括单词的基本定义，还可能涉及词义的细微差别、短语搭配以及在特定上下文中的用法。通过学习这份词汇表，学生可以提升阅读理解能力，扩大词汇量，增强在学术和日常交流中的表达能力。例如，第一册Unit1 'The Middle Eastern Bazaar' 提到了“bazaar”，这是一个在东方国家常见的市场，这样的主题可能会涉及到贸易、文化和传统。Unit2 'Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest" City in Japan' 讨论的是广岛，涉及历史和战争，而Unit3 'Ships in the Desert' 可能涉及航海技术或沙漠环境下的生存技能。这些不同主题的词汇学习有助于拓宽学生的知识面，并提高他们在相关话题上的英语水平。此外，Unit6 'BLACKMAIL' 关注的是法律和道德问题，而Unit10 'The Trial That Rocked the World' 可能涉及著名的法庭案件，这些内容可以帮助学生理解法律术语和辩论技巧。Unit15 'No Signposts in the Sea' 可能与旅行、探索或哲学思考有关，鼓励学生思考未知领域的象征意义。第二册的Unit1 'Face to Face with Hurricane Camille' 介绍了自然灾害，Unit4 'Inaugural Address' 涉及政治演讲，Unit11 'The Future of the English' 探讨语言发展，Unit13 'In Favor of Capital Punishment' 讨论死刑，这些都反映了课程的多样性和深度，要求学生具备批判性思维和讨论复杂议题的能力。这份《高级英语》词汇表不仅是词汇学习的工具，也是提升综合英语能力和文化素养的桥梁。通过深入学习和实践，学生可以逐步提高自己的英语听说读写能力，为未来的学术研究和国际交流打下坚实基础。

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dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或

公事)

errand ( n.) :a trip to carry a message or do a definite thing，esp. for someone else 差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)

piggy ( adj. ) : like a pig；gluttonous 猪一般的；贪婪的(=piggish)

sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic 讥讽的；嘲笑的／

sardonically adv．

gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly 肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的

jowl ( n.) :the fleshy，hanging part under the lower jaw 下颚的下垂部分

encompass ( v．) :shut in all around；surround；encircle 围绕，环绕

flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂

decor ( n.) :[Fre.]decoration[法语]装饰，装璜

obese ( adj. ) :very fat；stout；corpulent 过度肥胖的；肥大的

appreciative ( adj.) :feeling or showing appreciation 欣赏的；有欣赏力的；有眼力的；有鉴赏力的

incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible 不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的

falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking ，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the

natural voice 假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的

emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，

放出；(声音等的)发出

spit ( v．) :eject，throw(out)，emit，or utter explosively 喷出，吐出；激烈地说出

savagery ( n.) :savage act，behavior，or disposition；barbarity 暴行；残忍；凶猛

blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing 温和，和蔼；文雅

adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent 敌手；敌方；对手

high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅

速逃走(主要用于 high—tail it)

blink ( v．) :wink(the eyes)rapidly；cause(eyes)to wink 眨(眼)；使眨(眼)

inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled 天生的，生来的，先天的

flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion 摇曳，摇动，晃动

interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)

clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly 握住；紧握

conceal ( v．) :put out of sight；hide 把……藏起来，隐藏，隐匿

puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出

leastways ( adv．) :(chiefly dial．)leastwise；anyway(多用于口语)至少；无论如何

smug (adj.) :narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments ，beliefs ，morality ，etc ．；self—satisfied to an annoying

degree 沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的

tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把……放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起

cluck ( v．) :make a low，sharp，clicking sound，as of a hen calling her chickens or brooding；utter with such a sound(母鸡唤

小鸡时的)咯咯叫，作咯咯叫声；(人)咯咯地叫；咯咯地说

reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of 指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．

hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心

jockey ( n.) :[Am．slang]one who operates a specified vehicle，machine，etc．[美俚](某种车辆的)驾驶员；(机器等的)操作者

bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破

despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless 绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．

shrug ( v．) :draw up(the shoulders)，as in expressing indifference，doubt，disdain，contempt，etc．(为表达冷漠、无奈等)

耸肩

twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意

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discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary ( 言行)

谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．

holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊

oafish( adj.) :stupid 愚蠢的，笨拙的

grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic 怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的

unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear 不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的

bulbous (adj.) :shaped like a bulb；fat and round(often derog．)球茎形的；又肥又圆的(常用作贬义)

countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色

peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious 高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily

adv．

rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……

imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering 傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的

respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息

whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal 愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．

vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision 犹豫；踌躇

dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time 闲荡；延误

bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project 膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出

beady ( adj.) :(esp．of an eye)small，round，and glittering like a bead(尤指眼睛)似珠子般小而亮的

put out: stop sth．burning 熄灭

例： I threw water over him．desperately trying t0 put out the flames．我往他身上泼水，拼命地想扑灭他身上的火焰。

take one’s time(doing sth．或 to do sth．或 about sth．): do sth．slowly 不着急，慢慢(做事)

例： You can take your time coming to See me．你不用着急来看我。

on a hunch: based on feeling and for which there is no proof 凭预感

例： Few people are wiHing to stake their reputation on a hunch．很少有人愿意贸然用名声冒险。

Unit 7 The Age of Miracle Chips

miracle ( n.) :an event or action that apparently contradicts known scientific laws and is hence thought to be due to supernatural

causes，esp. to an act of God 奇迹

chip ( n.) :a semiconductor body in which an integrated circuit is formed or is to be formed 集成电路片

silicon ( n.) :a nonmetallic chemical element occurring in several forms ．found always in combination ，and more abundant in

nature than any other element except oxygen，with which it combines to form silica(used in the manufacture of transistors。solar

cells，rectifiers，silicones，ceramics，etc．)硅(符号 Si)

inert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的

fleck ( n.) :a small piece；flake；particle 小片，薄片；粒子，微粒

hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的

tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist 使纠结；使纠缠

evolve ( v．) :develop gradually by a process of growth and change 演变；进化；发展

versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；many-sided；adaptable

to many uses or functions 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的

drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。or tiresome 单调乏味的工作

burr ( v．) :．make a whirring sound 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声

Venetian blind ( n.) :a window blind made of a number of thin，horizontal wooden，metal，or plastic slats that can be set together

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at any angle to regulate the light and air pressing through or drawn up together to the top of the window by means of cords 软百叶

帘；活动百叶窗

thermostat ( n.) :an apparatus for regulating temperature, esp. one that automatically controls a heating unit 恒温器

boost ( v．) :make higher or greater；increase in amount．power。etc．提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加

cozy ( adj.) :warm and comfortable；snug 温暖舒适的；安逸的

percolator ( n.) :a kind of coffeepot in which the boiling water repeatedly bubbles up through a tube and filters back to the bottom

through the coffee grounds，which are held in a perforated container 咖啡渗滤壶

burble ( v．) :make a gurgling or bubbling sound(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声

rundown ( n.) :a concise summary or outline 纲要；总结

snug ( adj.) :warm and cozy；comfortable 温暖的；舒适的／snugly adv．

memo ( n.) :(clipped form of memorandum)a short note written to help one remember something or remind one to do

something(memorandum 的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记

genie／jinni ( n.) :[Moslem legend]a supernatural being that can take human or animal form and influence human affairs( 穆斯林传

说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务)

saunter ( v．) :walk about idly；stroll 闲逛；漫步

commandeer ( n.) :秽．seize(property)for military or governmental use 征用(人力或物力)

recipe ( n.) :a list of materials and directions for preparing a dish or drink 烹饪法；食谱

Byzantine ( adj.) :designating or of the decorative style of the mosaics ，frescoes，etc．，of the Byzantine Empirs. characterized

by lack of perspective，use of rich colors，esp. gold, and emphasis on religious symbolism(指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷

式的

conjugation ( n.) :a methodical presentation or arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb(动词的)词形变化

groovy ( adj.) :[Am．slang]very pleasing or attractive(a generalized term of approval)[美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词)

matutinal ( adj.) :of or in the morning；early 早晨的；早的

scenario ( n.) :a description of a possible course of action or events(进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案

barring ( prep．) :unless there should be；excepting 除…外；不包括

tummy ( n.) :stomach(a child's word)(儿语)肚子

array ( n.) :an impressive display or assembled persons or things(排列整齐的)一批；大量

utopian ( n.) :a person who believes in a utopia，esp. of a social or political nature；visionary 空想家

chore ( n.) :(often used in p1.)a small routine task，as of a housekeeper or farmer；odd job(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活

儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等)

capricious ( adj.) :subject to caprices；tending to change abruptly and without apparent reason；inconstant 多变的，变幻莫测的

tutorial ( n.) :a class in a tutorial system(导师制中)由导师个别指导

rinse ( v．) :wash lightly，esp. by dipping into water or by letting water run over，into，or through 冲洗；漂洗

elicit ( v．) :draw forth；evoke 得出；引出；导出

ubiquitous ( adj.) :present，or seeming to be present，everywhere at the same time；omnipresent(似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎

无处不在的

dehumanize ( v ． ) :deprive of human qualities ， as pity ， kindness ， individuality ， creativity ， etc ．； make inhuman or

machinelike 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器

homogeneity ( n.) :the same in structure，quality，etc．同类；同族

candid (adj.) :very honest or frank in what one says or writes 诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的

symptom ( n.) :any condition accompanying or resulting from a disease or a physical disorder and serving as an aid in diagnosis 症

状．

regimen ( n.) :a regulated system of diet，exercise，etc．for therapy or the maintenance or improvement of health 生活规则；摄

生法

harass ( v．) :trouble，worry，or torment，as with cares，debts，repeated questions，etc．使烦恼；使困恼；折磨

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《高级英语》词汇表：探索信息技术的词汇之旅

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