UNIX环境高级编程（第2版）- 2005年英文PDF

5星 · 超过95%的资源需积分: 10 96 浏览量更新于2024-07-24 收藏 4.76MB PDF 举报

"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 2nd 2005 pdf 是一本由 W. Richard Stevens 和 Stephen A. Rago 合著的专业书籍，主要针对高级UNIX环境编程。这本书由 Addison Wesley Professional 出版，于2005年6月17日发行，ISBN号为0201433079，共960页。内容涵盖广泛的UNIX和类似UNIX操作系统的高级编程知识，包括最新的发展和技术更新。" 本书是UNIX系统程序员的权威参考书，尤其适合那些对UNIX环境有深入需求的专业人士。作者Stephen Rago在保留了原作者W. Richard Stevens经典风格的同时，对书中内容进行了现代化的更新，去除了过时的信息，并加入了流行UNIX实现版本的新特性。书中的主题、示例和应用程序都与当前流行的UNIX和UNIX-like环境的最新版本紧密相关，确保读者能够学习到最新的实践技术。书中通过清晰的例子来解释API的使用，帮助读者理解并掌握各种接口。此外，作者还提到了许多编程过程中可能遇到的陷阱，为避免这些错误提供了宝贵的指导。这本书涵盖了以下关键知识点： 1. **UNIX系统编程基础**：包括文件I/O、进程管理（创建、通信、同步、信号）、线程、内存管理和系统调用等基础知识。 2. **网络编程**：讲解了套接字API的使用，包括TCP/IP、UDP以及多路复用I/O模型如select和poll。 3. **高级话题**：如进程间通信（IPC），包括消息队列、共享内存和信号量，以及高级文件系统操作。 4. **错误处理和调试技巧**：如何有效地诊断和解决程序中的问题，以及使用调试工具进行程序调试。 5. **性能优化**：讨论如何编写高效代码，包括内存管理和CPU效率的提升策略。 6. **安全编程**：强调在UNIX环境中编写安全代码的重要性，包括权限管理、安全API使用和防止常见攻击。 7. **POSIX标准和兼容性**：介绍POSIX标准如何影响UNIX编程，并如何确保代码的可移植性。通过阅读此书，读者不仅可以深入理解UNIX系统的工作原理，还能获得编写高效、可靠且可移植的UNIX应用程序的技能。无论你是经验丰富的开发者还是初学者，都能从中受益匪浅，提升自己的UNIX编程能力。

Addison-Wesley Professional Computing

Series

Brian W. Kernighan, Consulting Editor

Matthew H. Austern, Generic Programming and the STL: Using and Extending the C++

Standard Template Library

David R. Butenhof, Programming with POSIX

Threads

Brent Callaghan, NFS Illustrated

Tom Cargill, C++ Programming Style

William R. Cheswick/Steven M. Bellovin/Aviel D. Rubin, Firewalls and Internet Security,

Second Edition: Repelling the Wily Hacker

David A. Curry, UNIX

System Security: A Guide for Users and System Administrators

Stephen C. Dewhurst, C++ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design

Dan Farmer/Wietse Venema, Forensic Discovery

Erich Gamma/Richard Helm/Ralph Johnson/John Vlissides, Design Patterns: Elements of

Reusable Object-Oriented Software

Erich Gamma/Richard Helm/Ralph Johnson/John Vlissides, Design Patterns CD: Elements of

Reusable Object-Oriented Software

Peter Haggar, Practical Java

™

Programming Language Guide

David R. Hanson, C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable

Software

Mark Harrison/Michael McLennan, Effective Tcl/Tk Programming: Writing Better Programs

with Tcl and Tk

Michi Henning/Steve Vinoski, Advanced CORBA

Programming with C++

Brian W. Kernighan/Rob Pike, The Practice of Programming

S. Keshav, An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking: ATM Networks, the Internet,

and the Telephone Network

John Lakos, Large-Scale C++ Software Design

Scott Meyers, Effective C++ CD: 85 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs

Scott Meyers, Effective C++, Third Edition: 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and

Designs

Foreword

At some point during nearly every interview I give, as well as in question periods after talks, I get

asked some variant of the same question: "Did you expect Unix to last for so long?" And of course

the answer is always the same: No, we didn't quite anticipate what has happened. Even the

observation that the system, in some form, has been around for well more than half the lifetime

of the commercial computing industry is now dated.

The course of developments has been turbulent and complicated. Computer technology has

changed greatly since the early 1970s, most notably in universal networking, ubiquitous graphics,

and readily available personal computing, but the system has somehow managed to

accommodate all of these phenomena. The commercial environment, although today dominated

on the desktop by Microsoft and Intel, has in some ways moved from single-supplier to multiple

sources and, in recent years, to increasing reliance on public standards and on freely available

source.

Fortunately, Unix, considered as a phenomenon and not just a brand, has been able to move with

and even lead this wave. AT&T in the 1970s and 1980s was protective of the actual Unix source

code, but encouraged standardization efforts based on the system's interfaces and languages. For

example, the SVIDthe System V Interface Definitionwas published by AT&T, and it became the

basis for the POSIX work and its follow-ons. As it happened, Unix was able to adapt rather

gracefully to a networked environment and, perhaps less elegantly, but still adequately, to a

graphical one. And as it also happened, the basic Unix kernel interface and many of its

characteristic user-level tools were incorporated into the technological foundations of the open-

source movement.

It is important that papers and writings about the Unix system were always encouraged, even

while the software of the system itself was proprietary, for example Maurice Bach's book, The

Design of the Unix Operating System . In fact, I would claim that a central reason for the

system's longevity has been that it has attracted remarkably talented writers to explain its

beauties and mysteries. Brian Kernighan is one of these; Rich Stevens is certainly another. The

first edition of this book, along with his series of books about networking, are rightfully regarded

as remarkably well-crafted works of exposition, and became hugely popular.

However, the first edition of this book was published before Linux and the several open-source

renditions of the Unix interface that stemmed from the Berkeley CSRG became widespread, and

also at a time when many people's networking consisted of a serial modem. Steve Rago has

carefully updated this book to account for the technology changes, as well as developments in

various ISO and IEEE standards since its first publication. Thus his examples are fresh, and

freshly tested.

It's a most worthy second edition of a classic.

Murray Hill, New

Jersey

Dennis Ritchie

March 2005

Introduction

Rich Stevens and I first met through an e-mail exchange when I reported a typographical error in

his first book, UNIX Network Programming . He used to kid me about being the person to send

him his first errata notice for the book. Until his death in 1999, we exchanged e-mail irregularly,

usually when one of us had a question we thought the other might be able to answer. We met for

dinner at USENIX conferences and when Rich was teaching in the area.

Rich Stevens was a friend who always conducted himself as a gentleman. When I wrote UNIX

System V Network Programming in 1993, I intended it to be a System V version of Rich's UNIX

Network Programming . As was his nature, Rich gladly reviewed chapters for me, and treated me

not as a competitor, but as a colleague. We often talked about collaborating on a STREAMS

version of his TCP/IP Illustrated book. Had events been different, we might have actually done it,

but since Rich is no longer with us, revising Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment is

the closest I'll ever get to writing a book with him.

When the editors at Addison-Wesley told me that they wanted to update Rich's book, I thought

that there wouldn't be too much to change. Even after 13 years, Rich's work still holds up well.

But the UNIX industry is vastly different today from what it was when the book was first

published.

The System V variants are slowly being replaced by Linux. The major system vendors that

ship their hardware with their own versions of the UNIX System have either made Linux

ports available or announced support for Linux. Solaris is perhaps the last descendant of

UNIX System V Release 4 with any appreciable market share.

After 4.4BSD was released, the Computing Science Research Group (CSRG) from the

University of California at Berkeley decided to put an end to its development of the UNIX

operating system, but several different groups of volunteers still maintain publicly available

versions.

The introduction of Linux, supported by thousands of volunteers, has made it possible for

anyone with a computer to run an operating system similar to the UNIX System, with freely

available source code for the newest hardware devices. The success of Linux is something of

a curiosity, given that several free BSD alternatives are readily available.

Continuing its trend as an innovative company, Apple Computer abandoned its old Mac

operating system and replaced it with one based on Mach and FreeBSD.

Thus, I've tried to update the information presented in this book to reflect these four platforms.

After Rich wrote Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment in 1992, I got rid of most of

my UNIX programmer's manuals. To this day, the two books I keep closest to my desk are a

dictionary and a copy of Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment . I hope you find this

revision equally useful.

剩余1272页未读，继续阅读

hatake1feng

粉丝: 1
资源: 3

UNIX环境高级编程（第2版）- 2005年英文PDF

GNU make: Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment

UNIX环境高级编程2nd Edition：英文版详细书签

Unix环境高级编程（第二版）：成为优秀程序员的基石

Advanced Programming In The Unix Environment 2nd

Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 2nd

Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 2nd Edition

Advanced Programming In The Unix Environment 2Nd Edition

Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 2nd Edition (Jun 2005).rar

Advanced Programming In The UNIX Environment, 2nd Ed 2005

Advanced Programming In The UNIX Environment, 2nd Edition (2005)

最新资源