GE-Semigroup Methods for the Stability of the Singular
Distributed Parameter Systems
GE Zhaoqiang
Department of Applied Mathematics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
E-mail: gezqjd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Abstract: Weak, asymptotic and exponential stability of the singular distributed parameter system are discussed in the light of
GE–semigroup (i.e., generalized operator semigroup ), functional analysis and operator theory in Hilbert space. The necessary
and sufficient conditions concerning the weak, asymptotic and exponential stability of the singular distributed parameter system
are given.
Key Words: Singular distributed parameter system, stability, GE–semigroup, Hilbert space
1 Introduction
There are essential distinctions between GE
0
–semigroup
(i.e., strongly continuously generalized operator semigroup)
and C
0
-semigroup [1-21]. GE
0
–semigroup is very important
for studying the singular distributed parameter systems
[14-31]. In 2009, Ge [14] discussed the exponential stability
of the singular distributed parameter system by using the
GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space under some conditions; Ge,
Zhu and Feng [15] studied the exact controllability of
singular distributed parameter control system by using the
theory of GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space. In 2010, Ge, Zhu
and Feng [16] studied the well-posedness of the singular
distributed parameter system via the theory of
GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space; Ge [18] discussed the mild
solution and exponential stability of the time varying
singular distributed parameter system via functional
analysis and GE
0
– semigroup in Hilbert space; Li and Wang
[19] studied the exponential stabilizability for a class of the
singular distributed parameter control systems by using the
theory of GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space; Liu and Shi 20]
discussed the exponential stability of the time varying
singular distributed parameter system via functional
analysis and GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space; Li and Wang
[21] studied the linear quadratic opertimal control problem
for singular distributed parameter systems by using the
functional analysis and GE
0
–semigroup in Hilbert space. On
the bases of the above papers we study the stability of the
following singular distributed parameter system in Hilbert
space:
0
()
(), ( ) , 0
dx t
EAxtxsxts
dt
!t
, (1)
where are linear operators in Hilbert space , and
,EA
H
is bounded; .
0
(),xt x H
In section 2, first of all, preliminaries of the basic
concepts concerning the GE–semigroup are given; In
section 3, the weak and asymptotic stability of the
distributed parameter system are discussed via the GE
0
–
semigroup, functional analysis and operator theory in
*
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF)
of China under Grant 61174081.
Hilbert space; In section 4, the exponentially stability
concerning the distributed parameter system are discussed
in the light of the GE
0
– semigroup, functional analysis and
operator theory in Hilbert space. This research is
theoretically important for studying the GE
0
–semigroup and
the stability of the singular distributed parameter control
systems.
In the following,
C
denotes the set of all complex
numbers, the set of all real numbers,
H
the separable
and infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space,
R
()
H the
set of all bounded linear operators on , the inner
H ,!
product on ,
H
the norm. For 1 ,pdf
([0, ); )
p
LHf {and(): () , [0, ),xt xt Htf
0
()
p
xt dt
f
f
³
}.
2 Preliminaries
In this section, some basic concepts concerning the
GE–semigroup are given, which will be used in the next
sections.
We assume that the set
1
(,) { : ( ,) ( )
is a bounded operator on }
EA C R EA E A
UOOO
is not empty. This set is called the -resolvent set of
operator and the operator
E
A
(,)REA
is called
the -resolvent of operator .
EA
Definition 1 [14,15,16] A one parameter family of
bounded linear operators
^`
0:)( tttU on is called a
generalized operator semigroup, or GE–semigroup in short
induced by if the following condition holds
H
E
()
1
U
()()(),,Ut h UtEUh th 0 t
;
If is strongly continuous with respect to , i.e.,
)(tU
0tt
0
lim || ( ) (0) || 0,
t
Utx U x
o
for any
H ,
then is called a GE
)(tU
0
–semigroup.
According to [14,15,16], if is a GE
^
0:)( tttU
`
0
–
semigroup, then there exist contents
0and
R
!
such
that
() , 0
t
Ut Me t
Z
dt
.
3URFHHGLQJVRIWKHVW&KLQHVH&RQWURO&RQIHUHQFH
-XO\+HIHL&KLQD
1234