Solaris 10系统基础管理入门指南

Solaris.10.系统基本管理

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"《Solaris.10系统基本管理》是一本针对Solaris™10操作系统进行深入介绍与实用指导的教程。本书旨在为Solaris系统工程师提供系统管理的基础知识和实践技巧，帮助他们掌握Solaris 10平台的关键要素，包括安装、配置、性能监控和维护等方面。在Solaris 10中，系统管理员需要了解的重要概念包括 zones（区域），它是一种安全隔离技术，允许在单一操作系统实例上运行多个独立的环境；以及DTrace（动态追踪器），一个强大的诊断工具，用于实时监控系统性能和资源使用情况。此外，书中还会涉及ZFS（Zettabyte File System）存储技术，它是Solaris中的高性能文件系统，具有数据冗余和故障恢复的能力。该书特别强调了版权和商标问题，指出制造商和销售商常常会声称其产品名称为商标，并在引用时遵循相应的标识规范。同时，尽管作者和出版商在编写过程中尽力确保信息准确无误，但本书并不提供任何形式的保证，也不承担因使用其中信息或程序导致的间接或附带损失的责任。值得注意的是，Sun Microsystems，Inc. 对本书所涉及技术的实施拥有知识产权，这包括但不限于实施细节和技术应用。这意味着在学习和使用这些技术时，读者需要尊重版权并遵守相关规定。《Solaris.10系统基本管理》对于希望在Solaris 10环境中开展工作的系统管理员来说，是一本不可或缺的参考资料，它详尽地解释了如何管理和优化这个高度可扩展、安全且高效的操作系统。通过阅读本书，读者不仅能掌握基本操作，还能提升对Solaris平台高级特性的理解，从而提升系统的稳定性和性能。"

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Contents xv

14.6.4 Setting Up a New Network-Attached Printer with

Solaris Print Manager 381

14.7 Setting Up a Printer on a Print Client with Solaris

Print Manager 385

14.7.1 Adding Printer Access With Solaris

Print Manager 385

14.8 Administering Printers by Using LP Print

Commands 385

14.8.1 Frequently Used LP Print Commands 386

14.8.2 Using the lpstat Command 386

14.8.3 Disabling and Enabling Printers 387

14.8.4 Accepting or Rejecting Print Requests 387

14.8.5 Canceling a Print Request 388

14.8.6 Moving Print Requests from One Printer to

Another Printer 389

14.8.7 Deleting a Printer 390

14.9 Troubleshooting Printing Problems 392

14.9.1 Troubleshooting No Output (Nothing Prints) 392

14.9.2 Checking That the Print Scheduler Is Running 393

14.9.3 Debugging Printing Problems 393

14.9.4 Checking the Printer Network Connections 394

Index 395

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

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xviii Preface

 The Service Management Facility, a uniﬁed model for services and service

management on every Solaris system

 Dynamic Tracing (DTrace), for troubleshooting OS and application prob-

lems on production systems in real time

The Solaris 10 OS fully supports 32-bit and 64-bit x86 platforms as well as the

SPARC architecture.

This book is the work of the engineers, architects, and writers who conceptual-

ized the services, wrote the procedures, and coded the rich set of Solaris features.

These authors bring a wide range of industry and academic experience to the busi-

ness of creating and deploying operating systems. These are the people who know

Solaris 10 best. They have collaborated to write a book that speaks to readers who

want to learn Solaris or who want to use Solaris for the ﬁrst time in their com-

pany’s or their own environment. Readers do not have to be experienced Solaris

users or operating system developers to take advantage of this book.

The book’s key topics include:

 Installing, booting, and shutting down a system

 Managing packages and patches (software updates)

 Controlling system processes

 Managing disks and devices

 Managing users

 Conﬁguring networks

 Using printing services

Books in the Solaris System Administration Series

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials describes how to make Solaris installations secure

and conﬁgure the operating system to the particular needs of an environment,

whether the systems are on the edge of the Internet or running a data center. It

does so in a straightforward way that makes a seemingly arcane subject accessible

to system administrators at all levels.

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials begins with two stories that highlight the

evolution of security in UNIX systems and the particular strengths that Sun

Microsystems has added to the Solaris operating system that make it the best

choice for meeting the present-day challenges to robust and secure computing.

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

ptg

Preface xix

Solaris

™

10 ZFS Essentials

Solaris

™

10 ZFS Essentials presents the revolutionary Zettabyte File System

introduced in Solaris 10. It is a ﬁle system that is elegant in its simplicity and the

ease with which it allows system administrators to manage data and storage.

ZFS is an all-purpose ﬁle system that is built on top of a pool of storage devices.

File systems that are created from a storage pool share space with the other ﬁle

systems in the pool. Administrators do not have to allocate storage space based on

the intended size of a ﬁle system because ﬁle systems grow automatically within

the space that is allocated to the storage pool. When new storage devices are

added, all ﬁle systems in the pool can immediately use the additional space.

Intended Audience

The books in the Solaris System Administration Series can beneﬁt anyone who

wants to learn more about the Solaris 10 operating system. They are written to be

particularly accessible to system administrators who are new to Solaris, and

people who are perhaps already serving as administrators in companies running

Linux, Windows, and/or other UNIX systems.

If you are not presently a practicing system administrator but want to become

one, then this series, starting with the Solaris

™

10 System Administration Essen-

tials, provides an excellent introduction. In fact, most of the examples used in the

books are suited to or can be adapted to small learning environments like a home

setup. Even before you venture into corporate system administration or deploy

Solaris 10 in your existing IT installation, these books will help you experiment in

a small test environment.

OpenSolaris

In June 2005, Sun Microsystems introduced OpenSolaris, a fully functional Solaris

operating system release built from open source. While the books in this series

focus on Solaris 10, they often incorporate aspects of OpenSolaris. Now that

Solaris has been open-sourced, its evolution has accelerated even beyond its nor-

mally rapid pace. The authors of this series have often found it interesting to intro-

duce features or nuances that are new in OpenSolaris. At the same time, many of

the enhancements introduced into OpenSolaris are ﬁnding their way into Solaris

10. Whether you are learning Solaris 10 or already have an eye on OpenSolaris,

the books in this series are for you.

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

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